PAGEPAGE202022年遼寧省鞍山市第二十九中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)1.—It’sverycoldtoday.—Yes,theweatherismuchcolderthan________inmyhometown.A.that B.it C.one D.those【1題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天很冷。——是的，我家鄉(xiāng)的天氣比那里冷得多?？疾榇~的用法。根據(jù)“theweatherismuchcolderthan...inmyhometown”可知，此處比較兩地的天氣，是不可數(shù)名詞，用that表示比較，故選A。2.Theboysin________willhaveatabletennismatchnextSunday.A.Class6 B.6Class C.6thClass D.Class6th【2題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：六班的男同學(xué)下周日將進(jìn)行乒乓球比賽?？疾閿?shù)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及各備選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查編號(hào)的表達(dá)：“名詞+基數(shù)詞”，且名詞和基數(shù)詞首字母均大寫(xiě)。若用序數(shù)詞表示，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“限定詞+序數(shù)詞+名詞”。綜上所述，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。3.Thesunshinecomesintomyroom________thewindow.A.through B.cross C.across D.past【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶照進(jìn)我的房間?？疾樵~匯辨析。through透過(guò)（玻璃、窗戶等），介詞；cross穿過(guò)，動(dòng)詞；across橫過(guò)，介詞；past超過(guò)，介詞。句中不缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除B；根據(jù)“thewindow”可知，此處指透過(guò)窗戶，用through。故選A。4.—VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.—________!A.Howgreataman B.HowgreatmenC.Whatagreatman D.Whatgreatmen【4題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——藍(lán)田救援隊(duì)的志愿者們已經(jīng)在山里救了很多旅行者。——多么偉大的人！考查感嘆句。how+形容詞或副詞+主謂；根據(jù)“Volunteers”可知，名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式men，中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用感嘆句what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。5.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.A.open B.toopen C.opening D.opened【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這家工廠已經(jīng)開(kāi)業(yè)兩年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)工廠開(kāi)業(yè)的狀態(tài)，用beopen，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是hasbeenopen。故選A。6.Excusemesir.You________useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t【6題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，先生，你不能在加油站使用手機(jī)。這是非常危險(xiǎn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。wouldn’t不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止，不許；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“It’sverydangerous.”可知，危險(xiǎn)的事情應(yīng)是禁止做，故選B。7.—Iamanewreader.Couldyoutellme?—Certainly.Twoweeks,andyoucanrenewthem.A.howlongcanIkeepthebook? B.howlongIcankeepthebooksC.whenshouldIreturnthebooks D.whenIshouldreturnthebooks【7題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我是一個(gè)新讀者，請(qǐng)你告訴我這本書(shū)我可以借多久嗎？——當(dāng)然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容為時(shí)間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導(dǎo)詞用howlong。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而A、C為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句主要注意三個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)序（從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序）；時(shí)態(tài)（一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。）；引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定）8Eight-year-oldEmilystoodonatallchair________theclothesontheline.A.hang B.hung C.hanging D.tohang【8題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：八歲的艾米麗站在一把高椅子上，把衣服晾在繩子上?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“stoodonatallchair”可知，站在椅子上是為了把衣服晾在繩子上，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。9.IlikepostingeverythinginterestingonsocialmediasothatmyfriendscanseewhatI________.A.willdo B.havedone C.do D.did【9題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡在社交媒體上發(fā)布所有有趣的東西，這樣我的朋友們就可以看到我做了什么。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“IlikepostingeverythinginterestingonsocialmediasothatmyfriendscanseewhatI...”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。10.—I’msorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________A.You’rewelcome. B.Why? C.Allright. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.【10題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉讓你等了這么久。——沒(méi)關(guān)系?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome“不客氣”；Why“為什么”；Allright“好，行，可以”；Itdoesn’tmatter“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“I’msorry...”可知，上句為對(duì)方的道歉，下句應(yīng)用“沒(méi)關(guān)系”來(lái)作為禮貌的回應(yīng)。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Heythere!B:Heywhat’sup?A:Notmuch.I’mabouttogototheparktokite.B:______11______A:Yes,andImademykitebymyself.B:Oh,that’sreallycool.A:Yes,whathobbiesdoyouhave?B:______12______A:Thatsoundslikealotofwork.B:Yes,itcanbe.Butitlooksreallycoolafteryou’vefinishedone.A:______13______B:Iliketoswimandplaythepiano.A:Oh,really?That’ssocool!B:Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?A:______14______B:Weshouldplaysomemusictogethersometime!A:Soundsgood.B:So,doyouplayanysports?A:______15______B:Metoo!Doyouwanttocometotheparkwithme?A:OK,let’sgo!A.Youflyakite?B.Iliketoplaytheguitarandsing.C.Doyouoftenlistentomusic?D.Well,Ireallylikebuildingmodeltrainsandcars.E.Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime?F.Notreally.Ilikejogging,though.G.Iliketoflykiteswhenit’safineday.【11~15題答案】【答案】11.A12.D13.E14.B15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是AB二人在交談，談?wù)撟约旱囊恍?ài)好?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,andImademykitebymyself.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，且與放風(fēng)箏相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你放風(fēng)箏？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“whathobbiesdoyouhave?”和“Thatsoundslikealotofwork.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己的愛(ài)好，且該愛(ài)好有些耗時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D“嗯，我真的很喜歡做火車(chē)和汽車(chē)模型?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketoswimandplaythepiano.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡做什么，選項(xiàng)E“你在空閑時(shí)間還做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?”可知，此處提到了樂(lè)器，選項(xiàng)B“我喜歡彈吉他和唱歌”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“So,doyouplayanysports?”可知，此處內(nèi)容與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“算不上。不過(guò)我喜歡慢跑”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Anoldcarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas____16____toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenterifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,____17____hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse____18____.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,thebosshandedthefront-doorkeytohim.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid.“A____19____foryou.”Whatasurprise!Whata____20____!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadpoorlybuilt.Soitiswithustoday.Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave____21____.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon’thavea____22____tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof____23____asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit____24____.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe____25____ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.16.A.glad B.nervous C.read D.sorry17.A.and B.but C.how D.why18.A.carefully B.completely C.successfully D.carelessly19.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question20.A.secret B.warmth C.shame D.stress21.A.created B.changed C.discussed D.avoided22.A.plan B.chance C.speeds D.request23.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself24.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely25.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference【16~25題答案】【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過(guò)一個(gè)木匠的故事告訴我們要認(rèn)真工作、認(rèn)真對(duì)待生活，因?yàn)槲覀兘裉斓纳钍沁^(guò)去的態(tài)度和選擇的結(jié)果。【16題詳解】句意：看到優(yōu)秀的員工離開(kāi)，老板感到很難過(guò)。glad高興的；nervous緊張的；read讀；sorry很抱歉，難過(guò)。根據(jù)半句“...toseethegoodworkergo.”可知，看到優(yōu)秀的員工離開(kāi)，老板的心情是“難過(guò)的”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：木匠說(shuō)可以，但他的心思已經(jīng)不在他的工作上了。and和，又；but但是；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他用劣質(zhì)的材料隨意地搭建房子。carefully認(rèn)真地；completely完全地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心大意地，隨意地。根據(jù)“...hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.”可知，木匠已無(wú)心工作，所以他“隨意地”搭建房子。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：（這是）給你的禮物。gift禮物；promise承諾；choice選擇；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“...thebosshandedthefront-doorkeytohim.”和“Thisisyourhouse...”可知，這是老板送給木匠的“禮物”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：多么令人惋惜！secret秘密；warmth溫暖；shame令人惋惜的事；stress壓力。根據(jù)“...hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.”和“Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse...”可知，木匠最后造好的房子是劣質(zhì)的——“令人感到惋惜”。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：然后，我們帶著遺憾的心情審視我們所創(chuàng)造的局面。created創(chuàng)造；changed改變；discussed討論；avoided避免。根據(jù)“welookatthesituation”可知，我們所要審視的局面是我們自己“創(chuàng)造”的。故選A。22題詳解】句意：但我們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)重來(lái)。plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會(huì)；speeds速度；request請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.”和連詞“but”可知，我們現(xiàn)在住在不如意的房子里，卻沒(méi)有重來(lái)的“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：想象一下你就是這個(gè)木匠，想一想你的生活。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutyourlife.”可知，此處應(yīng)用yourself，與下文“yourlife”呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：明智地打造它吧。wisely明智地；peacefully安詳?shù)兀籸apidly快速地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”可知，生活是我們自己創(chuàng)造的，我們應(yīng)“明智地”對(duì)待生活。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你今天的生活是你過(guò)去的態(tài)度和選擇的結(jié)果。talent天賦；wealth財(cái)富；result結(jié)果；difference不同，差異。根據(jù)“yourlifetoday”和“yourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast”之間的聯(lián)系可知，今天的生活是過(guò)去的態(tài)度和選擇的“結(jié)果”。故選C。四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分;滿分15分)APersonalityPlusCompleteValueAdditionIfyouwantyourchildtodosomethingcreativethissummer…Ifyouwanttogroomyourchild…Justcometous!SummerCampDate:23rdJuneto25thJuly2014Time:1:30p.mto5p.m6yrsto12yrsEnglishPersonalityDevpPublicspeakingGKDanceArt&Craft3yrsto5yrsTime:2:30p.mto5p.mEnglishPersonalityDevpDanceArt&Craft13yrsto16yrsBasicFrenchEnglishPersonalityDevpPublicspeakingGKDance&muchmore…6thfloor,GumanBuilding,ResidencyRd,Sadar,nagpur.ph.No-2551179/942386573826.Thesummercampwilllastfor________.A.twodays B.amonth C.morethanamonth D.lessthanamonth27.Whocanjointhesummercamp?A.Childrenovertwoyearsold. B.Boysandtheirparents.C.Girlsovertheageof18. D.Allchildrenaged3-16.28.Whichofthefollowingcoursesareprovidedforchildrenofdifferentages?A.PublicSpeaking,English,GK. B.PersonalityDevp,DanceandEnglish.C.Dance,Art&CraftandPersonalityDevp. D.English,BasicFrenchandDance.29.Ifyouwanttojointhesummercamp,you’dbetter________.A.bookyourseatassoonaspossible B.surfthewebassoonaspossibleC.givethemaphonecall D.emailthemassoonaspossible30.Fromtheposterofthesummercamp,weknow________.A.thecampisfreeofcharge B.childrenaged3-5havemorecoursesC.wecanbookseatsinonlytwoways D.thesummercamphascoursesmainlyintheafternoon【26~30題答案】【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則夏令營(yíng)的廣告?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:23rdJuneto25thJuly2014”可知，夏令營(yíng)的時(shí)間是6月23到7月25日，持續(xù)一個(gè)多月，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6yrsto12yrs”、“3yrsto5yrs”和“13yrs-16yrs”可知，參加夏令營(yíng)的孩子年齡是在3到16歲，故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)年齡段下面的課程可知，共有的課程有“English,PersonalityDevp,Dance”，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ph.No-2551179/9423865738”可知，想要參加夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)最好打電話，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:1:30p.mto5p.m”可知，夏令營(yíng)的課程主要是在下午，故選D。BMorethan50musicstudentsofNewMilfordHighSchoolinNewJersey,US,gotaletterfromtheirheadmaster.Thelettersaidthatthemusicdepartmentoftheschoolwasinbigtrouble.Thestudentshadtopassatest,orthedepartment(系)wouldbeshutdown.OnaSaturday,twoofficialsgreetedthenervousstudents.TheyaskedthestudentstoplayapiecebyRichardStrauss.Buttheyhadtosingthewordstothemusic–Germanwords!Othertaskswerealsodifficult.OnestudenthadtosingMaryhadaLittleLamb,achildren’ssong,inanoperatic(歌劇的)voice.Afterthreehoursoftesting,studentswaitedfortheresults.TheymetsomestudentsfromtheNewJerseyYouthOrchestra(管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)).Thejudges(裁判員)gavethemonlyapassinggrade.TheworriedNewMilfordstudentsstartedtorealizetheyhadnochance.“Ithoughtitwasover,”saidBryanOlsen-Santana,ajunior.“Thepersonnexttomewascrying.Ifeltbadforher.Ifeltbadformyself,too,becausemusiciseverythingtome.”Butthentheheadmastercameandtoldthemsomethingverydramatic(戲劇性的):“Someone’splayedajokeonyou!”Whatwasgoingon?ThetestwaspartofarealityTVshow(電視真人秀)called“Schooled”.Thestudents’parents,theschoolandaTVnetworkhadmadeittogether.Everythingwasfake.Thetwo“officials”werereallycomedians(喜劇演員).The“studentsfromNewJerseyYouthOrchestra”werefromanotherschool.Therewerehiddencameras.Thestudents’parentswerehidingastheywatched.Asarewardforputtingupwiththejoke,thestudentsgotgifts:MP3players,digitalcamerasandschoolsupplies.Theywereallfromtheshow’ssponsor(贊助商).31.Whatistheletterabout?A.Theheadmasterwouldcomebacknextterm.B.Theschooldidn’thavemoneytorun.C.Themusicdepartmentwasinbigtrouble.D.Thestudentshadtogiveupmusic.32.Thestudentswerenervousbeforethetest,because_____.A.theywerenotgoodatmusicB.thejudgeswereverystrictC.theythoughttheycouldn’tpassD.itwoulddecidethefutureofthemusicdepartment33.AccordingtoOlsen-Santana,welearnthat_____.A.theirschoolfailedthetestB.helikesmusicverymuchC.thetestwasjustajokeD.thegirlnexttohimwassorryforherself34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”meaninthepassage?A.順利的 B.假扮的C.受歡迎的 D.便捷的35.Thestudentsdidn’tget_____asgifts.A.money B.MP3playersC.digitalcameras D.schoolsupplies【31~35題答案】【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章主要告訴我們NewMilfordHighSchool的學(xué)生參加了一次考試，如果考試不通過(guò)，音樂(lè)系就會(huì)關(guān)閉?？荚嚾蝿?wù)很難。學(xué)生們很擔(dān)心。最后，校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這只是電視真人秀。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是關(guān)于音樂(lè)學(xué)院，音樂(lè)系陷入麻煩。故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thestudentshadtopassatest,orthedepartment(系)wouldbeshutdown.句意：學(xué)生不得不通過(guò)考試，否則音樂(lè)系會(huì)關(guān)閉。這是學(xué)生考試前緊張的原因。這次考試決定音樂(lè)系的將來(lái)。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasover,”saidBryanOlsen-Santana,ajunior.“Thepersonnexttomewascrying.Ifeltbadforher.Ifeltbadformyself,too,becausemusiciseverythingtome.”句意：一個(gè)初中生BryanOlsen-Santana說(shuō)：“我以為結(jié)束了。我旁邊的人哭了。我替她感到難過(guò)。我也為自己感到難過(guò)因?yàn)橐魳?lè)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就是一切?！笨芍狟ryanOlsen-Santana非常喜歡音樂(lè)。故選B。【34題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。從上下文中得知一切都是假的。因此fake意為假扮，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asarewardforputtingupwiththejoke,thestudentsgotgifts:MP3players,digitalcamerasandschoolsupplies.句意：作為結(jié)束玩笑的獎(jiǎng)賞，學(xué)生們得到禮物：MP3、數(shù)碼相機(jī)、學(xué)習(xí)用品?？芍獙W(xué)生沒(méi)有得到錢(qián)。故選A。CAcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevertranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructuredinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信號(hào))carriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.36.WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?A.Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace. B.Todevelopanewlanguage.C.Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens. D.Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.37.AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what’sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A.Comingupwithaprogram. B.Knowingastructure.C.Understandingaliens. D.Discoveringaliens.38.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?ASomenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.B.Dr.Elliott’sfindingsaboutdifferentkindsoflanguages.C.Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.D.Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.39.Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A.Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B.Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.C.Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D.Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.40.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.B.Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.C.Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo..D.Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.【36~40題答案】【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了艾略特博士為了能翻譯外星人的語(yǔ)言所進(jìn)行的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！?6題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheirlanguage可知艾略特博士想出了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，幫助為外星人翻譯信息，故選C?！?7題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.可知艾略特博士理解一種外星語(yǔ)言的第一步是要知道語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?8題詳解】A概括歸納題。根據(jù)Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.可知第4段主要介紹了艾略特博士為了使那個(gè)項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行而做的事，故選A?！?9題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.和Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.可知如果他們接收到了外星人的信息，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)和60種人類語(yǔ)言數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行比較，故選D?！?0題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.可知為了翻譯外星人說(shuō)的話，還需要做很多事，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題4，根據(jù)Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.和Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.可知如果他們接收到了外星人的信息，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)和60種人類語(yǔ)言數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行比較，故選D。D閱讀下面短文，把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確?！癈ool”isawordwithmanymeanings.____41____Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.____42____.Anditcanoftenbeheardinteenagerslanguage.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan’thelpsaying,“Howcool!”____43____Weallenlarge(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”,“wonderful?”or“surprising”.____44____Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudents’paperwasjustonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoprovestheshortageofwordsandexpressions.____45____Soitisnecessarytoimproveourwordstrengthtomaintain(保持)somerichness.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.A.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.B.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.C.Youmaythink“He’ssocool”whenyouseeyourTayonteFootballer.D.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.E.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.【41~45題答案】【答案】41.B42.E43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“酷”一詞有很多含義?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Cool’isawordwithmanymeanings.”可知，Cool這個(gè)詞有很多含義，此處應(yīng)該介紹它的含義，選項(xiàng)B“它的舊含義是用來(lái)表示溫度有點(diǎn)低?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹這個(gè)詞的很多新含義，選項(xiàng)E“Cool可以用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)幾乎任何事情的興趣。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan’thelpsaying,‘Howcool!’”可知，此處舉例說(shuō)明表達(dá)酷的情況，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你看到泰昂特足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得‘他太酷了’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，講述了一個(gè)有趣的故事，選項(xiàng)A“這里有一個(gè)有趣的故事，我們可以用它來(lái)展示這個(gè)詞的用法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthestoryalsoprovestheshortageofwordsandexpressions.”可知，此處說(shuō)明詞匯表達(dá)的缺點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“沒(méi)有‘酷’，有些人沒(méi)有詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第II卷(非選擇題)(共70分)五、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余)。come,hour,appear,world,tradition,when,one,from,serve,old,but,print3D-printedbridgesusedtobeatechnologicaldream.Nowthey’reareality.Atthebeginningofthisyear,anewbridge____46____inPutuoDistrict,Shanghai.It’sabout15meterslongandwascreatedwitha3Dprinter.Shanghaiisnowhometothe____47____largest3D-printedconcrete(混凝土制的)bridge,producedbyateam____48____theSchoolofArchitectureatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Thebridgewasmodeledonthewell-knownZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince,whichwasbuiltintheSuiDynasty,andisChina’s____49____standingbridge.Therecord-breaking3D-printedbridgemaynotbeasbeautifulastheZhaozhouBridge,____50____itisatechnologicalwonder-itwasproducedinjust450____51____andcostathirdlessthanastandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)bridgeofthesamesize.Thebridge____52____piecebypiece,usingtworoboticarmsandtechnology,developedbyProfessorXuWeiguo.Thetechnique(技術(shù))ismuchfasterandcleanerthanthe____53____onesandhasmadethebridgemoredurable(耐久的)andbeautiful.The____54____3DprintedconcretebridgeintheworldopenedintheNetherlandsin2017,anditis26feetlong.ItisinthetownofGemertand_____55_____hundredsofbikeridersaday.【46~55題答案】【答案】46.appeared47.world’s48.from49.oldest50.but51.hours52.wasprinted53.traditional54.first55.serves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了世界上最長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)用3D打印技術(shù)建造的混凝土橋落戶上海?！?6題詳解】句意：今年年初，上海普陀區(qū)出現(xiàn)了一座新橋。根據(jù)“anewbridge...inPutuoDistrict,Shanghai”可知，上海普陀區(qū)出現(xiàn)了一座新橋，appear“出現(xiàn)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填appeared?！?7題詳解】句意：上?，F(xiàn)在是世界上最大的3D打印混凝土橋的所在地，由北京清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)制作。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisnowhometothe...largest3D-printedconcretebridge”可知，上?，F(xiàn)在是世界上最大的3D打印混凝土橋的所在地，world“世界”，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞，用名詞所有格形式，故填world’s?！?8題詳解】句意：上?，F(xiàn)在是世界上最大的3D打印混凝土橋的所在地，由北京清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)制作。根據(jù)“producedbyateam...theSchoolofArchitectureatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing”可知，是來(lái)自北京清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，from“來(lái)自”符合語(yǔ)境，故填from?！?9題詳解】句意：這座橋是仿照河北省著名的趙州橋建造的，趙州橋建于隋朝，是中國(guó)最古老的立橋。根據(jù)“Thebridgewasmodeledonthewell-knownZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince,whichwasbuiltintheSuiDynasty,andisChina’s...standingbridge.”可知，趙州橋是中國(guó)最古老的立橋，old“古老的”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“最古老的”，用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填oldest?！?0題詳解】句意：這座破紀(jì)錄的3D打印橋可能沒(méi)有趙州大橋那么漂亮，但它是一個(gè)技術(shù)奇跡——它只用了450個(gè)小時(shí)就完工了，成本比同等大小的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)橋低三分之一。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but?！?1題詳解】句意：這座破紀(jì)錄的3D打印橋可能沒(méi)有趙州大橋那么漂亮，但它是一個(gè)技術(shù)奇跡——它只用了450個(gè)小時(shí)就完工了，成本比同等大小的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)橋低三分之一。根據(jù)“itwasproducedinjust450...”可知，花費(fèi)450小時(shí)建成，hour“小時(shí)”，此前有“450”修飾，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hours?！?2題詳解】句意：這座橋是由徐衛(wèi)國(guó)教授利用兩條機(jī)械臂和技術(shù)一塊一塊地打印出來(lái)的。根據(jù)“Thebridge...piecebypiece”可知，橋是一塊一塊地打印出來(lái)的，print“打印”，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wasprinted?！?3題詳解】句意：這種技術(shù)比傳統(tǒng)的橋更快、更干凈，使橋更耐用、更美觀。根據(jù)“Thetechnique(技術(shù))ismuchfasterandcleanerthanthe...ones”可知，此處與傳統(tǒng)的橋相比，用tradition的形容詞traditional作定語(yǔ)修飾ones，故填traditional。【54題詳解】句意：2017年，世界上第一座3D打印混凝土橋在荷蘭開(kāi)放，它有26英尺長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“The...3DprintedconcretebridgeintheworldopenedintheNetherlandsin2017”可知，世界上第一座3D打印混凝土橋在荷蘭開(kāi)放，用序數(shù)詞first作定語(yǔ)，故填first。【55題詳解】句意：它位于格默特鎮(zhèn)，每天為數(shù)百名自行車(chē)騎手提供服務(wù)。根據(jù)“ItisinthetownofGemertand...hundredsofbikeridersaday.”可知，這座橋每天為數(shù)百名自行車(chē)騎手提供服務(wù)，serve“服務(wù)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填serves。六、綜合閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Emojismightbethefirsttrulyuniversal(通用的）language.Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficialemojis.(A)Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.(B)Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(膚色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewculturaltrends.Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths(樹(shù)懶)andflamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo)).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularthankstothe2016filmZootopia.Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey’reonatropicalvacation.(C)Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.56.寫(xiě)出(A)處劃線單詞指代的內(nèi)容________________________________________________________________________.57.把(B)處劃句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：________________________________________________________________________58.把(C)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：________________________________________________________________________59.列出2019年新增的表情符號(hào)：________________________________________________________________________.60.寫(xiě)出文章中的關(guān)鍵詞：________________________________________________________________________.【56~60題答案】【答案】56.TheUnicodeConsortium57.它們展示了人們的想法、喜好和關(guān)心。58.表情符號(hào)似乎是我們生活的世界的一面鏡子。59.Animalssuchasslothsandflamingos60.Emojis【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了表情符號(hào)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficialemojis.”可知，一個(gè)叫做統(tǒng)一碼聯(lián)盟的組織負(fù)責(zé)選擇官方表情符號(hào)，因此“It”指代theUnicodeConsortium，故填TheUnicodeConsortium?！?7題詳解】此句為賓語(yǔ)從句；They“它們”；show“展示”；whatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout“人們的想法、喜好和關(guān)心”；故填：它們展示了人們的想法、喜好和關(guān)心?！?8題詳解】Itseemsthat“似乎”；amirroroftheworld“世界的一面鏡子”；welivein“我們生活的”，定語(yǔ)從句；故填：表情符號(hào)似乎是我們生活的世界的一面鏡子?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths(樹(shù)懶)andflamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo)).”可知，2019年的新表情包括了幾只動(dòng)物，比如樹(shù)懶和火烈鳥(niǎo)，故填A(yù)nimalssuchasslothsandflamingos。【60題詳解】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了表情符號(hào)，因此“Emojis”是關(guān)鍵詞，故填Emojis。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分。滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。JackieJones,awomanfromEngland,tellsabouthowshemetupwithheroldschoolfriend,HeatherGooch,threeyearsago.HeatherandIhaveknowneachothersincewewerefive,butlosttouchwhenHeatherleftschoolat16,toworkasawaitress.We’dbeengoodfriendsatschool,andIreallywantedtoseewhatshewasdoingandwashopefulthatwewouldrestartourfriendship.So,whenIsawsomethinginthepaperaboutthewebsite,FriendsReunited,Iloggedon(登陸)straightaway.Itisveryeasytouse.Youlookupyourschoolandtheyearyouleftandupcomesalistofnames.IwasveryexcitedwhenIfoundHeather’snameonthelist.Wee-mailedeachotheratfirst,thenspokeonthephoneanddecidedtomeetup.Ithasbeen23yearssincewe’dlastseeneachother.Butwestillhavelotsincommon-welaughatthesamethingsandlistentothesamekindofmusic.She’smybestfriendagain.Nowwee-maileachothereverydayandmeetatleastonceaweek-wegotorestaurants,thecinema,andgoshoppingtogether.Heather’sfamilyspentChristmasDaywithuslastyearbecauseourhusbandsanddaughtersgoton,too.It’sadeeperkindoffriendshipthantheonewehadatschool,whichIthinkcomeswithageandexperience.Wefeellikewe’regoingtokeepintouchforevernow.61.WhendidJackieandHeathergettoknoweachother?________________________________________________________________________.62.WhathelpedJackierestartherfriendshipwithHeather?________________________________________________________________________.63.WhatdoJackieandHeatherhaveincommon?________________________________________________________________________.64.HowoftendoJackieandHeathermeeteachother?________________________________________________________________________.65.DoesJackiefeelsheishavingadeeperfriendshipwithHeather?__________________________________________