浙江強基聯(lián)盟年月高二聯(lián)考英語試題浙江強基聯(lián)盟研究院命制考生注意：本試卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘?？忌鞔饡r，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑非選擇題請用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhydoesMikewanttolearnKungFu?A.lookstronger.B.protecthimself.C.impressthegirl.2.WherewillthemanbeonMarch27th?A.InJapan.B.InAustralia.C.InChina.3.Whichsubjecthasthegirlimproved?A.Physics.B.Maths.C.Geography.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Surprised.5.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:30p.m.B.At6:50p.m.C.At7:00p.m.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項第1頁/共13頁中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Howdoesthemankeephisphonesafe?A.publicFi.B.Usingpasswordmanagers.C.Ignoringfriendrequests.7.Whatdoesthewomanproposetodotogether?A.Reportingtothepolice.B.Stopusingsocialmedia.C.Organizingaworkshop.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.HowoftendoesMaxtakeviolinlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlearningtoplaytheviolin?A.It’smeaningless.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sdifficult.聽第8段材料回答第至題。10.Whatdidthewomandoforthreehoursatthelibrary?A.Shehelpedpeopleborrowbooks.B.Sheguidedpeopletocertainareas.C.Sheweledpeopleattheentrance.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Collegeclassmates.C.andreader.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Makedinner.B.Callhermother.C.Sharehisstories.聽第9段材料回答第至題。13.WhydoesthemanregularlygotoLondon?第2頁/共13頁A.Forfamilyvisits.B.Forholidays.C.Forbusiness.14.WhatdidthewomandoonherwaytoLondon?A.Sheattendedanonlinemeeting.B.Shereviewedherpresentation.C.Shecaughtuponsleep.15.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Agovernmentofficial.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.16.Whatisthetopicofthemeeting?A.Cityplanning.B.reduction.C.management.聽第段材料回答第至題。17.Whydopeoplelikesmartspeakers?A.Theytellfunnystories.B.Theyplaycheerfulmusic.C.Theyserveasacentralcontroller.18.Whattechnologyallowsthedevicetounderstandyoubetterovertime?A.Advancedvoicerecognition.B.Sensiblefacialrecognition.C.Alargebuiltinscreen.19.Whatisakeyfeaturedevelopersfocuson?ADevelopinglonglifebatteries.B.Offeringmultiplecolorchoices.C.Hearingclearlyinnoisyenvironments.20.Whatisthebiggestdevelopmentchallenge?A.Ensuringuserprivacyandsecurity.B.Producinghighqualitysound.C.Reducingtheproductioncost.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。第3頁/共13頁AisAnyparkingpermitissuedbyUniversitymustbedisplayed.Ifyoudriveanothervehiclewithoutapermit,itisyourdutytoinformtheParkingDepartment.AllcarsparkedonUniversitypropertymustberegistered,insured,andoperable.Membersofthemunitywhodrivetoworkanddonotparticipateintheparkingprogramarestronglydiscouragedfromparkingonresidentialstreetsinneighborhoodsaroundcampus.supportsNewHaven’sresidentialparkingzoneswhichhelpensureadequateparkingforNewHavenresidents.Officialpunishmentssuchastickets,towing,andbooting(鎖車輪)ofvehiclesmayresultfrombreakingtheparkingrules.PleasecontacttheParkingforassistancewithyourparkingneeds.Calloremailtodetermineifthere’samorecosteffectiveandsustainablewayforyoutogettocampusIfyoudecidenottoparkoncampus,orwanttostopusingyourparkingpermittousepublictransportationinstead,you’llreceive:*Savingsonthecostofyourmonthlybuspassthroughpretaxpayrolldeduction(減免).*AGuaranteedRideHomeforcarpoolers(搭車人)incaseofemergencies.*Threefreeparkingstayspermonth.*Sixmonthstogetbackyourcurrentparkingspaceifyoudon’twishtousepublictransportation.Asalways,youcancountonthefreecampusbustogetaroundduringtheday,anduseacaranytimeifyoubeeaZipcarMember.1.Whatisamustwhenyouparkyourcaronthecampus?A.Aprivatelyownedparkingspace.B.sittingbesidethedriver.C.Aissuedspecialdrivinglicense.D.Registrationandinsuranceforthecar.2.WhathappensifyoubreaktheparkingrulesatA.loseyourjobatB.getafriendlyreminder.C.carmightgetaticketorbetowed.D.havetotalktotheParkingDepartment.3.Whatisonebenefitoftakingthebusinsteadofparkingat第4頁/共13頁A.Freegasforyourcaronceamonth.B.Abrandnewbicyclefortransportation.C.Acheaperbuspasspaidwithpretaxmoney.D.Afreepersonalparkingspacereservedforyou.BOnaquietAugustafternoon,thepastgentlyknockedonthedooroftheOttawa,IllinoispostThemessengerwasanoldpostcard,marked8p.m.,June17,1953,fromtheUnitedNationsHeadquartersinNewIthadsatinadustycornerofthevastUNmailroomfor72yearsandhadbeentotallyforgottenbeforebeingaccidentallyrediscoveredandfinallysentonitsway.Addressedinfadinginkto“Rev.F.E.Ballandfamily,”itarrivedatahouselongemptyofthatname.forPostmasterMarkThompson,thepreciousartifactwasmorethanlostmail;itwasapieceofalife,andhefeltaresponsibilitytoseethestorydelivered.Themysteryofthedelayedmessageanditsmysterioussender,“Alan”,sooncaughttheattentionofthetown.ThesearchwastakenupbyCarbone,aretiredgenealogist(系譜學家),andsoontheLaSalleCountyGenealogyGuild,ahistoricalgroupofthetown,joinedthesearch.Actingasdetectivesoftime,theysearchedcarefullythrougholdfilesandrecords,patientlyweavingtogethercluesfromadisappearedworld.Theirworkrevealedaclearfigure:thesenderwasDr.AlanBall,now88,retiredandlivingover1,700milesawayinSandpoint,Idaho.Whenajournalistcalledtoexplainthepostcard’sjourney,Alanlaughedwithsurpriseddelightatthestrangepoetryoftime.Soonafter,apostalworkerinSandpointplacedtherelicinhishands.“Sorryit’ssolate,”shesmiled.Thebriefmessage,pennedbyateenageronastopover(中途停留)inNewonhiswaytoPuertoRico,hadfinallyehome.ItreadarenowintheUNbuilding—extremelymodernthroughout.”AyoungAlan,whohadsavedforthetripbydoingallkindsofparttimejobs,hadmailedittolethisparentsknowhehadarrivedthatfar.Heneverknewithaddisappeared,butthankstotheofstrangerswhobelievedsomestoriesareworthfinishing,theloopwasclosedacrossthemilesandyears.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artifact”probablymeaninthetext?A.Areligioussymbol.B.Ascientificdiscovery.C.Avaluablepieceofart.D.Ahistoricallyimportantobject.5.Howwasthemysteryof“Alan”solved?A.Byapostalworkerwhotrackedthereturnaddressonthepostcard.第5頁/共13頁B.Byajournalistwhointerviewedtownspeopleabouttheirmemories.C.Throughthedevotedresearchofagenealogistandahistoricalgroup.D.ThroughtheofAlanBallhimselfbycallingtheUNmailroom.6.WhywasthetriptoPuertoRicosignificanttoAlan?A.Itwashisfirsttripabroadever.B.HehadneverbeentotheUNbuilding.C.Itwasagiftbeforehebecameanadult.D.Hehadworkedandsavedforitforalongtime.7.Whichstatementbestexpressesthethemeofthestory?A.Anylostmailwillalwaysfindtheirwayhomeeventually.B.Curiosityanddevotioncanreconnectthepastandpresent.C.progresshasmademunicationmucheasier.D.Genealogyistheonlyreliablewaytosolvehistoricalmysteries.CSwift’svoicehaschangedinmorewaysthanone.Accordingtoanewstudy,heraccenthaschangedasshemovedfromstatetostateandswitchedmusicstyles,showinghowadaptableourspeechcanbe.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotastudiedhundredsofinterviewsSwiftgavebetween2008and2019.Theyfocusedonthreeimportanttimesinherlife:hercountrymusicyearsinNashville,atransitionperiod,andherpopstaryearsinNewCity.Thestudyfoundclearproofthatheraccentadaptedtowhereshewasliving.WhileinNashville,SwiftbeganspeakingwithhintsofaSouthernaccent.Forexample,shepronouncedwordslike“ride”inawaythatsoundedmorelike“rod”.ThisisamonfeatureinSoutherndialects.Whenshemovedawayfromthiswayofspeakingfaded.Anotherchangewasthepitch(音高)ofherspeakingvoice.DuringhertimeinNewhervoicebecamesignificantlydeeper.Theresearcherssuggestthismighthavebeenaconsciouschoicetosoundmoreconfidentandauthoritative,asshebeganspeakingoutstronglyonsocialissues.However,theyalsonotethatvoicescannaturallygetalittleloweraspeopleagefromtheirteensintotheirthirties.Thisstudyshowsthatouraccentsaremoreflexiblethanwemightthink.Theycanchangebasedonourmunity,career,andeventheimagewewanttoproject.ForaglobalsuperstarlikeSwift,hervoiceisatoolthathasevolvedwithhercareer.Fanshaveevenguessedthatthisiswhyshewaitedtorerecordherfirst第6頁/共13頁album—she’dhavetobringbackacountryaccentthatwasn’thernaturalwayofspeaking.Theresearchhighlightsthathowwetalkisoftenareflectionofwhereweareinlife,bothphysicallyandsocially.8.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Bysurveyingherfansworldwide.B.Bypersonallyinterviewingher.C.Byanalyzingthelinesinhersongs.D.Byexaminingherpublicinterviews.9.WhatwasfoundaboutSwift’sspeechinNashville?A.Hervoicepitchbecamehigher.B.Shespokemuchfasterthanbefore.C.ItshowedSouthernaccentfeatures.D.ItwasdifferentfromSoutherndialects.10.Whichofthefollowingfactorsismentionedforthechangeofaccents?A.Physicalhealth.B.Publicimage.C.Privatehabits.D.Personalwealth.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Swiftisaspecialcaseinaccentchange.B.Singerschangeaccentsmoreeasilythanothers.C.Movingfrequentlyisthemaincauseforaccentchange.D.Accentscanchangebasedonsocialandprofessionalneeds.DWhydoyouvividlyrememberyourfirstdayofschoolorascarymovie,butforgetwhatyouhadforlunchlastAnewstudysuggeststheanswerinvolvessurprisingcellsinyourbraincalledastrocytes.Previously,scientiststhoughtthesestarshapedcellsjustprovidedsupporttoneurons(神經(jīng)元),thebrain’smainnervecellsthatcreatememories.However,researchpublishedinNatureshowsastrocytesplayamuchmoreactiverole.TheyhelplockinemotionalmemoriesforthelongtermandcouldbeanewtargetfortreatingmemorydisorderslikePTSDandAlzheimer’sdisease.testthis,researchersstudiedmicelearningtofearaspecificcagewheretheyreceivedamild,unpleasantshock.TheytrackedagenecalledFos,whichactsasamarkerofcellactivitywhenamemoryisformed.Thesurprisecamewhenthemicereturnedtothecagedayslater.Whilerecallingthefearfulmemory,theirastrocytesbecamehighlyactiveinbrainregionsliketheamygdala,theemotioncenter.Thisactivitywasmuchstrongerduringthememoryrecallthanduringtheinitialscaryevent.Theresearchersfoundthatafteranemotionalexperience,astrocytesproducespecial“receptors”ontheirsurface.第7頁/共13頁Thesereceptorsactliketags,markingthecellsaspartofanimportantmemorynetwork.Thisprocesstakeshoursordays,whichisexactlyhowlongittakesforamemorytobeestable(穩(wěn)定的).“Thisisrevolutionaryforneuroscience,”saidMaiteSolasZubiaurre,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofNavarrainSpain,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thelongstandingbeliefwasthatonlyneuronsstoredmemories.Thisdiscovery“willbringaboutnewmethodsoftreatingsomememoryproblems”,potentiallybytargetingastrocytestoimprovememoryinhealthanddisease.12.What’sthemainfunctionofastrocytesaccordingtothestudy?AStirringupfears.B.Creatingemotions.C.Stabilizingmemory.D.Buildingconnection.13.WhydidresearcherstracktheFosgene?A.Itcontrolshowlongmemorieslast.B.Itdirectlystoresemotionalmemories.C.Itproducesproteinsforbrainneurons.D.Itmarksactivecellsduringmemoryformation.14.Whatisthekeysignificanceofthisstudyonastrocytes?A.Itprovesthatemotionalmemoriescanbepletelyerased.B.Itshowsthatneuronsarenotinvolvedinmemoryformation.C.Itrevealsanewapproachfordevelopingmemoryrelatedtreatments.D.Itdemonstratesthatastrocytescancreatememorieswithoutneurons.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MemoryRoleofAstrocytesRewritesNeuroscienceB.Brain’s“Helper”CellsAreKeytoStrongMemoriesC.AstrocytesCanCreateArtificialMemoriesinLaboratoryD.NewforPTSDIsDiscoveredinBrainCells第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Daylightsavingtime(美國夏令時)endsonNovember2,givingyouanextrahourofsleep—butchangingyourbodyclockcanstillmesswithyoursleepfordays.____16____.Luckily,these4simpledayandnighthabitswillhelpyouadjustfast!第8頁/共13頁Startyourdaywithsunlight.Openyourblindsorgooutsidefor20minutesinthemorning.Sunlightislikearesetbuttonforyourbody’s24hourclock.Itstopsyourbrainfrommakingmelatonin(褪黑素),soyoufeelawakeandreadyfortheday.____17____.____18____.Evenifyouthinkitdoesn’tyou,itslast57hours.A4p.m.lattemeanshalfthecaffeineisstillinyourbodyatbedtime—makingithardertogetdeepsleep.Sticktocaffeineonlyinthemorning!____19____outhelpsyousleepbetterbyreducingstressandtiringyourbody.Evensmallamountsofactivitywork—onestudyfoundolderadultswhoexercisedmoresleptanhourextraeachnight.Eatingwell(likefruits,veggies,andwholegrains)alsocutsstressandboostssleep!Phones,iPads,andTVsgivelightthatstopsmelatoninproduction.____20____.ResearchshowsreadingonaniPadblocksmoremelatoninthanarealbook.Makeyourbedroomacalm,darkplacejustforsleep.A.ExerciseregularlyB.EatenoughvegetablesC.Caffeineblocksthe“sleepychemical”inyourbrainD.ReplacescreenswithapaperbookormagazinebeforebedE.StudiesshowmorninglighthelpsyoufallasleepfasteratnightF.fromteaismilderthansoanafternooncupofteawon’timpactsleepG.Poorsleepcanmakeyoumoreanxious,sad,gainweight,orevenhurtyourmemorylongterm第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分滿分分)閱讀下面短文從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InasmallGhanaianneighborhoodwhereeveningswerelitbykerosenelamps,Igrewupinahomewithoutrunningwaterorelectricity.Eachafternoon,Isatbythe____21____roadside,watchingtravelersatanearbyhotel.Theirlivesseemeda____22____awayfrommyreality.Oneevening,anAmericangirlnamedcrossedtheroad.discoveredwe____23____thesamebirthday—November19th,whichcreatedanimmediate____24____.Afriendship____25____fromthiscoincidence(巧合).Herdaily____26____broughtcookies,videogames,andwonderfulconversations.Mostsignificantly,she第9頁/共13頁becamethefirstpersontoshowmetheocean,anditsvastnessfilledmewithaweand____27____myworld.WhenreturnedtoAmerica,wepromisedto____28____.Herfaithfullettersbecamealifeline,connectingusacrossthe____29____.Throughthiscorrespondence(通信),herfamilylearnedaboutmylifeandinvitedmetovisit.Thisjourneyopenedmynew____30____,introducingmetoamusementparks,baseball,andextraordinary____31____.Theirsupportcontinuedthroughmyuniversityeducationinengineering.Theirbelief____32____alifethatwasheadedforpovertyandignorance.Iworkedhard,andthenstartedmyownpany.later,Iwasinvitedto____33____scholarsataMITconferenceasoneoftheirtopinnovatorsunder35.The____34____friendshipthatbeganbyadustyroadhad____35____alifetransformed.Allthiswasbecauseagirlwhowasbornonthesamedayasmecrossedtheroad.Aftertheconference,Irevisitedandherfamily.Onlythistime,Ipaidformyownjourney.21.A.dustyB.brokenC.crowdedD.smelly22.A.mileB.stepC.worldD.heartbeat23.A.createdB.sharedC.celebratedD.remembered24.A.responseB.resultC.bondD.25.A.differedB.blossomedC.benefitedD.escaped26.A.routinesB.tasksC.walksD.visits27.A.expandedB.shookC.brightenedD.colored28.A.stayB.helpC.writeD.return29.A.distanceB.roadC.countryD.field30.A.regretsB.miraclesC.hopesD.horizons31.A.kindnessB.impactC.joyD.gratitude32.A.turnedaroundB.turnedoverC.turnedinD.turnedup33.A.treatB.addressC.entertainD.invest34.A.closeB.preciousC.chanceD.unbreakable35.A.crashedintoB.meltedintoC.disappearedintoD.unfoldedinto第二節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesefoodhasbeeafundamentalpartofAmericanculture.Thisjourneybeganinthemid1800s____36____ChineseimmigrantsarrivedintheUnitedStates.Atthetime,Americalackedastrongnationalfoodidentity,____37____China,whichhadarichculinary(烹飪的)history.Chineseimmigrantsbroughttheircooking第10頁/共13頁skillsandtraditionswiththem.Inthe20thcentury,adishcalledChopSueybecame____38____(huge)popular.Meaning“oddsandends”,itwasastirfryofmeat,eggs,andvegetables,____39____(serve)withrice.ThisdishisaclassicexampleofChineseAmericanfusion(融合),created____40____(suit)localtastes.Cheapand____41____(taste),theserestaurantsbecame____42____(favorite)incities.Despitetheirpopularity,thenumberofChineserestaurantswaslimited.____43____majorturningpointwasachangeinU.S.immigrationlaws,whichbroughtchefsfromdifferentregions,introducingAmericanstodiversestyleslikeSichuanandHunancuisine.Theresultisalastingculinarylegacy.thereareover45,000ChineserestaurantsintheU.S.,anumberthat____44____(be)morethanallthemajorAmericanfastfoodchainsbined.Asonementatornoted,there’s“nothingsoallAmericanasChinesefood”,_____45_____(prove)itisnowastaple(主要食物)ofthenationaldiet.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.假定你是李華，準備在明天的英語課上作一分鐘演講，主題為“AI改變英語學習方式”。請你寫一篇英語演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的經(jīng)歷;2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.開頭已給出。Goodmorning,everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)滿分分)第11頁/共13頁47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThedistancebetweenmygrandsonLeoandmehadgrownslowlybutsurelysincehestartedhighschool.Hisworldwasnowfullofnewfriends,sportsgames,andthebrightscreenofhisphone,whichhelookedatallthetime.Ifeltlikeabackgroundcharacterinhislife,apersonhesaweverydaybutonlygaveaquicknodtobeforerushingThespacebetweenusgrewwideroneafternoon.Hehadhisfriendsover,andtheirloudlaughtera