中考常州市二〇二五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題一、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—________youteachmetoplaybasketball,Simon?—Sure.Let’sgo!A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need2.Paper-cuttingismyfavorite.________ismoreinterestingthanit.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything3.Suzy________herbedroomatthistimeyesterday,soshedidn’tgoshopping.A.tidies B.tidied C.istidying D.wastidying4.Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts________.A.intime B.atatime C.ontime D.fromtimetotime5.Lucyisagoodreader.Sheis________togetthedeepmeaningofthisbook.A.toosmart B.tooslow C.smartenough D.slowenough6.Tohavemoreclassrooms,we’re________anewteachingbuilding.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingdown7.—Doyouknow________QuQiubai________ZhangTaileiwereborninChangzhou?—Yes.TheymadegreatcontributionstoChinaandtheirhometown,Changzhou.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.both;and8.—Couldyoutellme________two30-minutebreakseveryday?—Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.A.whywehave B.whatwedoduringC.whydowehave D.whatdowedoduring9.—Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig,buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.—________.Heisapersonworthadmiring.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopains,nogains10.—Theinventionofself-drivingcarsisseenasagiantleapintechnology.—________.They’llbepartofourlife.A.I’mafraidnot B.Ican’tagreemoreC.You’rewelcome D.Noproblem二、完形填空(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Emma’spainstartedwhenallthestudentsweregatheredonthetrack(跑道),readytorun.Shedidn’tmindthetiredness,butthe____11____othersgaveher.Ontheoutside,Emmalookedstrongerthanothersofherage,inherbiggerthighs(大腿);____12____ontheinside,shefeltsmall.AndPEclasswaswhenshefeltathersmallest.Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmatesmadeherfeel____13____.AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma,they____14____tojogabitbehindher,laughingsuddenlyandcommenting(評論)onhowEmmajogged.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“onemoreyearandI’llgraduatefromthemiddleschoolandwon’thavetotakethisPEclassanymore.”Shejustwantedto____15____it.ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKit____16____theclass.Shehadbrighteyesandalongscar(疤痕)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Herappearanceintheclassroomthatdaywasmetbymany____17____eyes.Theirteacher,MsHardy,didn’taskKitforapersonal____18____.But,assoonassheputherbagdownonherdesk,Kitstoodup,saying,“Hi,everyone,nicetomeetyou.I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmustbewonderingaboutmyscar.I____19____itwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.____20____,Ididn’tgethurtmoreseriously.It’snowlikeacool____21____ofalltheunusualexperiencesIhadasakid.”O(jiān)nKit’swords,Emma’sheartbeganbeatingfast,withhermouthwideopen.Howcouldsomeonebeso____22____?“Whycouldn’tIactlikeher?”Emmasaidtoherself.11.A.looks B.orders C.smiles D.tasks12.A.or B.so C.but D.because13.A.impatient B.relaxed C.guilty D.uncomfortable14.A.dreamed B.preferred C.happened D.promised15.A.survive B.remember C.explore D.experience16.A.taught B.directed C.protected D.joined17.A.calm B.careful C.curious D.bored18.A.duty B.activity C.question D.introduction19.A.found B.got C.accepted D.made20.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Sadly D.Probably21.A.word B.mark C.mask D.guess22.A.generous B.organized C.confident D.polite三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACitizenscienceiswhenpublicvolunteerstakepartinscientificprojectsbycollectinginformationormonitoring(監(jiān)測)possibleproblemsandthenreporttheirfindingsbacktoresearchgroups.Thismethodismeaningfulbecauseitallowsscientiststogetlotsofinformationandbetterunderstandanimals,natureandmore.Asateenagerstudent,youcanjoinindifferentkindsofsuchprojects.Belowaresomegreatideasyoucanconsider.Watchfrogs(青蛙)JoinFrogWatchtohelpmonitorwetlandfrogpopulations.Youreffortswillhelpscientistscheckpopulationsanddetectanyrareoralienkindsearly.Learnmoreat.WatchstarsTheonlineGalaxyZooprojectletsyoulookatspacephotosandputthemintodifferentgroupsbyshapesothatscientistscanlearnmoreaboutwhatisinouterspace—andyoudon’tevenneedatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)!Visittofindoutmore.CountbirdsJointheSummerBirdCountfromJuly20toAugust10.Manycitizenscientistswillgettogetherandcountallthebirdstheyseetohelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowbirdstravel.Visittogetmoreinformation.Takewatersamples(樣本)VisittoorderalessonthatwillteachyouhowtotestwaterforpH,temperatureandfreshness.Enteryourresultsontheirwebsitetohelpscientistsbetterunderstandthestateoftheworld’swater.23.Whydoyoujoinacitizenscienceproject?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tobecomeascientist.C.Tohelpwithscienceresearch. D.Totrainothersonscientificknowledge.24.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyouwatchstars?A.Size. B.Shape. C.Number. D.Quality.25.Ifyouareinterestedinchemistry,youcanvisit________.A. B.C. D.BItwasdifficultnottoseethe8-year-oldboyruninandoutofhishouserepeatedly.Hisrepeatedactionscausedthecuriosityofhisneighbor,WilliamDunn.“Hesaidhedidn’thaveafather,”saysDunn,nowaged58.”AndIrealizedthattheremightbesomethingIcoulddotohelphim.”That“something”wasfishing,ahobbythatDunn’sfatherhadoncesharedwithhim.Hediditatonce.Afterfishingtogetherseveraltimes,Dunnsawencouragingchangesintheboy’sbehavior.Thatwas16yearsago.Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsoffatherlesskidsfishingalmosteveryweekend,teachingthemhowtosetupafishinglineandbringinabigcatch.“They’vebeenthroughalot,andtheirliveshavebeenchallenging,”Dunnexplains.“Butwhenthey’refishing,allthosepainsdisappear.Ontheboat,theylaugh,smile,andmakenewfriends.IknewIwasontosomethingspecial.”Jayden,now23,hasbecomeafishermanandthanksDunnforhelpinghimgrowup.HeproudlymentionscatchingasharkwithDunn’shelp,“IhopeheknowsthatImeanitwhenIsaythankyou.”Anothergirl,21-year-oldBellaSmith,whoisinafoster(撫養(yǎng))programforyoungadults,notesthatDunnpaysspecialattentiontoself-respectandspiritualstrength.“WhenI’mfishing,Icanforgetaboutthepastandenjoysomethingfun,”saysBellaSmith.“FishinghastaughtmethatIcanhaveabetterlifethanwhatIhad.WheneverIfeeldown,Iknowit’stimetogofishing.”“There’snothinglikefeelingthefirstpullonthelineandseeingakid’sfacelightupwithasmile,”Dunnadds.“Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend.”26.Whatdoweknowaboutthe8-year-oldboy?A.Hedidn’tlikefishing.B.Hisfatherwasafisherman.C.HewasthefirstchildDunntaughttofishtohelp.D.Hisrepeatedactionsweretocatchhisfather’sattention.27.WhydidDunntakechildrenfishingalmosteveryweekend?A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Hewantedtohelpthemliveonfishing.C.Theirfathersdidn’twantthemtolearnfishing.D.Hebelievedfishingcouldhelptheminsomeway.28.WhatdoesBellaSmiththinkDunngivesimportanceto?A.Personalitydevelopment. B.Fishingskills.C.Unhappyexperiences. D.Wealthylife.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDunn?A.Hard-working. B.Caring. C.Romantic. D.Strict.CForthosewhoseheartsoftengooffbeat,pacemakers(心臟起搏器)arelifesavers.Byprovidingasmallelectricalsupportattherightmoment,theycankeepaheartworkingproperly.Theirmainproblemisthattheyusebatteries.Eventhebestofthemwillrunoutofenergy,andchangingthebatteriesrequiresoperations.Sinceoperationsareusuallybestavoided,thesearchhasbeenonforlong-lastingbatteries.Differentchoiceshavebeenexploredforalongtime.Today,pacemakerswithlithium(鋰)batterieslastbetween5and15years.ZhangHao,fromShanghaiSecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity,andYangBin,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,triedawaytorefillapacemaker’sbatterywithelectricity(電)bygettingenergyfrominsidethebody.TheyreportinthemagazineACSNanothattheyhavealsousedtheheartmuscle(肌肉)itselftowork.Earliereffortsbyotherscientiststouseheartmusclepowertorunpacemakersdependonpiezoelectricmaterials(壓電材料).Thesematerialscanbeconnectedtoabeatingheartandproduceelectricitywhentheyareslightlydeformed(彎曲).Thishasworked,butnotwellenough:theoutputhasrarelybeenover5microwatts(微瓦),whilemostpacemakersrequireatleastten.DrZhangandDrYangbelievedthattheycouldimprovemattersbymakingtheirpiezoelectricmaterialsmoredramaticallydeformed,andthenproduce15microwatts,becausethemoredeformed,themoreelectricitywillbeproduced.Theyputtheirideatothetestina50kgpig.Itmadeenoughelectricityforthepacemakertoworkasexpected.Whethersuchanideawillpasshumantestsremainstobeseen.Butifitdoes,thedaysofpacemakersthatneedbatterychangesthroughoperationsmaynotlastlong.30.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatisaproblemwithpacemakers?A.Theyoftengooffbeat.B.Theirenergycanbeusedup.C.Operationsofteninfluencethem.D.Theysometimesdoharmtohearts.31.Fromthispassagewhatdoweknowaboutpiezoelectricmaterials?A.Theycanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.B.Theycandeformthehearttomakeitbeatfaster.CTheywerefirstusedbyZhangHaoandYangBin.D.Theywereprovedtoproduce15microwattsinhumantests.32.Whatdoestheword“dramatically”inthe4thparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Comfortably. B.Safely. C.Greatly. D.Rapidly.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.NoNeedtoUsePacemakersB.TheProblemwithPiezoelectricMaterialsC.TheContributionofChineseScientiststoHeartOperationsD.ChineseScientistsFoundaNewWaytoImprovePacemakersDCreativityishardtodescribe.Ontheonehand,weknowpeoplemakecreativebreakthroughswhentheyhavepersistence(堅持).Ontheotherhand,mostofusgiveupwhenwegetstuckonaproblem,believingthatourcreativitygetsweakerovertime.Infact,researchshowsthatthelongerwesticktoasingleproblemortask,themorecreativeweget.Onekeyreasonforthisisthe“seriesordereffect(效應(yīng)).”Thatistosay,eachlatercreativeideaisalwaysbetterthantheprevious(之前的)one.Somebusinesscompaniesfailtounderstandthispoint.SiliconValley(硅谷)prizesyouthoverexperience,believingthat“peopleunder35arethosewhomakechangeshappen”while“peopleover45cannotcreatenewideas.”Butmanybusinessmensucceedintheir40sandbeyondbecausetheyhaverepeatedlyfailed.Thecreatorsofthetophighest-growthnewcompaniesare,infact,around45yearsold.Scientifictalentsshowasimilarfeature.Scientistsusuallydotheirbestworknearage40.NobelPrizewinnersandinventorsalsodomuchoftheirbestworkfromtheirlate30stomid-40s.Earlysuccessisgreatbecauseit’sunusual,butthebestwaytoachieveabreakthroughistogetstuckandgetunstuckoverandoveragain.The“seriesordereffect”worksnotjustatthepersonallevelbutalsoatthelevelofcompaniesandmarkets.Differentfromthebeliefinbusinessthatyouhavetobefirst,manyofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesarethosethathavegonethroughearlyfailures.Forexample,Googlesucceededaftertwenty-twofailures.Successcancomewhenyouhavetriedtwo,three,oreventwenty-twotimes.Novelty(原創(chuàng)能力)isovervalued.Persistence,however,isundervalued(低估).So,thenexttimeyou’restuck,remember:“You’remorecreativethanyouthinkyouare.”34.Whichoftheexamplesgoesagainstthewriter’spointofview(觀點)?A.SiliconValley.B.Thecreatorsofthetophighest-growthnewcompanies.C.ScientifictalentslikeNobelPrizewinners.D.Google.35.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“seriesordereffect”fromthe5thparagraph?A.Itdoesn’tworkforbigbusinesses.B.Itprovesnoveltyisunnecessary.CItshowstheimportanceofagoodbeginning.D.Itexplainswhyfailureiscommonandacceptable.36.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Creativityishardtodescribe.B.Creativitybecomesweakerastimegoes.C.Creativityisundervalued.D.Creativitycomesfrompersistence.四、還原信息(共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asachild,Iwasafraidofthedark,assomanychildrenare.Notthedarkitself,butwhatIwascertainithad:badspirits,badpeople,andanythingbad.____37____Ikeptmyselfinsidethelightonwinterafternoon,thinkingoflightasmagicprotection.Iwenttobedwiththehalllightonandthedoorslightlyopen.Lateron,IborrowedJillTomlinson’sbookTheOwl(貓頭鷹)WhoWasAfraidoftheDarkfromthelibraryandfellinlovewiththebabyowl,Plop,wholearnsthroughothersthatdarkcanbeexciting,kind,fun,necessary,beautifulandsuper.____38____Inthisbook,alltheanimalsthatareshownonthesignsofavillage’sstoresclimbdownatmidnight.Oneofthesignsisanowl,andthisbookhasabeautifulwatercolorowlonthecover.____39____Ibegantoseethepossibilitiesofthedark,butIstillpreferredtomeetitwithasafetycordon(防護(hù)線)oflight.AllthischangedformewhenImovedtothecountrysideineastLondon,at26.ThereIlivedtogetherwithrealdarkforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilearnedthewonderofastarrysky.Oncooleveningswhenthestarsseemedcloseenoughtotouch,Iwoulddressmyselfinawarmcoatandlieinaquietyardandstretch(伸展)outintothesky,tothecallingofowlsfromthewoods.____40____A.Itrieddifferentwaystokeepdarkaway.B.ButIwassureaboutthewonderfulnessofthedark.C.However,Ispentmoretimeoutdoorsandmoretimeatnight.D.Atthesametime,IreadandrereadPhyllisArkle’sMagicatMidnight.E.Ihavelearned,sincethen,tototallylovethedarkandeverythingthatlivesinit.F.Thesestoriesdescribednightasamagicalspacewheregoodthingscouldhappen.五、閱讀回答(共4小題；前3小題每題2分，第4小題3分，滿分9分)閱讀下面短文，回答短文后問題。(前3題每題答案不超過10個詞)。Itwasmorningandthenewsunwasshininggoldacrossthegentlesea.Acrowdofathousandseagulls(海鷗)werefightingforbitsoffood.Butfarawayfromthesebirds,JonathanSeagullwaspracticingflyingalone.Mostseagullsdon’ttroublethemselvestolearnmorethanthesimplestfactsofflight—howtogetfoodandcomeback.Formostseagulls,itisnotflyingthatmatters,buteating.Forthisseagull,however,flightismuchmoreimportantthaneating.Morethananythingelse,JonathanSeagulllovedtofly.Thiskindofthinking,hefound,isnotthewaytomakeoneselfpopularwithotherbirds.Evenhisparentswereunhappy.“Seehere,Jonathan,”saidhisfathernotunkindly.“Winterisn’tfaraway.Ifyoudon’tstudyhowtogetfood,youmightdieofhungerinthefuture.Flyingisallverywell,butyoucan’teatflight,youknow.”Jonathanunderstoodwhathisfathermeant.Forthenextfewdayshetriedtoactliketheotherseagulls;hereallytried,screamingandfightingwithotherseagullsforfishandbread.Buthecouldn’tmakeitwork.“It’sallsoworthless,”hethought,“Icouldbespendingallthistimelearningtofly.There’ssomuchtolearn”Itwasn’tlongbeforeJonathanSeagullwasoffbyhimselfagain,faroutatsea,hungry,happy,learning.Thesubjectwasspeed,andinaweek’spracticehelearnedmoreaboutspeedthanthefastestseagullalive.41.WhatdidJonathanSeagulllikedoingmost?____________________________________________________________42.WhatdidFathermeanbysaying“youcan’teatflight”?____________________________________________________________43.WhatdidJonathanthinkoffightingwithothersforfood?____________________________________________________________44.DoyouthinkJonathanwilldieofhungerfinally?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________六、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifirstbecameinterestedincalligraphy(書法)whenmymumtookmetoamuseum.ThebeautifulpiecesofwritingthereweresoshiningthatI____45____(touch)bythematonce.Idecidedtotryit____46____(I)theverysameway.So,Itookpartinacalligraphyclass.Atfirst,Ifounditquitechallenging.Holdingthesoftbrush____47____(correct)andcontrollingtheink(墨水)seemeddifficult.____48____,withpracticeandpatience,Igotimproved.SinceIbeganpractisingmycalligraphyskills,I____49____(learn)moreaboutChinesecharacters.Overthousandsofyears,theyhavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.What’smore,Chinesepeople’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardlifeisshownincalligraphy,too.____50____atreasureofChinesetraditionalculture,calligraphyisnowpractisedbymanypeople.Calligraphyisnotonly____51____writingskillbutalsoanartthatcandevelopourmindandcharacter.Itisnowoneofmy____52____(hobby)thathelpmerelax.WhenIwrite,mymindstartstobecomepeaceful,especiallywhenI’mstressed.I’malso____53____(pride)toseemyworksgetbetterandbetter.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,mymotheralwaysenjoys____54____(stick)the“Fu”characterIwriteontothedoor.Whatahappytimecalligraphyhasbroughtus!七、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)55.假如你校英文報發(fā)起了關(guān)于學(xué)生說臟話現(xiàn)象的討論，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓λ苏f臟話的觀點和建議。提示：1.Whyshouldn’twesaydirtywords?2.Howcanwehelpothersstopsayingdirtywords?注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Ireallydon’tthinkit’srightforstudentstosaydirtywords.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

常州市二〇二五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題一、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—________youteachmetoplaybasketball,Simon?—Sure.Let’sgo!AShall B.Can C.Might D.Need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打籃球嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我們走吧！考查動詞辨析。Shall將要；Can可以；Might也許；Need需要，根據(jù)“...youteachmetoplaybasketball,Simon?”可知，詢問對方是否可以教自己打籃球，故選B。2.Paper-cuttingismyfavorite.________ismoreinterestingthanit.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：剪紙是我的最愛。沒有什么比它更有趣了?？疾榇~辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing無事；Everything一切。根據(jù)“Paper-cuttingismyfavorite....ismoreinterestingthanit.”可知，沒有什么比剪紙更有趣了。故選C。3.Suzy________herbedroomatthistimeyesterday,soshedidn’tgoshopping.A.tidies B.tidied C.istidying D.wastidying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，蘇西正在整理她的臥室，所以她沒有去購物?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知，強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。4.Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts________.A.intime B.atatime C.ontime D.fromtimetotime【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這種宇宙飛船非常巨大，一次能夠搭載三名宇航員?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。intime及時；atatime一次；ontime準(zhǔn)時；fromtimetotime有時。根據(jù)“Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts...”可知，這種宇宙飛船一次能夠搭載三名宇航員。故選B。5.Lucyisagoodreader.Sheis________togetthedeepmeaningofthisbook.A.toosmart B.tooslow C.smartenough D.slowenough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：露西是個優(yōu)秀的讀者。她足夠聰明，能夠領(lǐng)會這本書的深層含義?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough后置。toosmart太聰明；tooslow太慢；smartenough足夠聰明；slowenough足夠慢。根據(jù)“Sheis...togetthedeepmeaningofthisbook.”可知，她足夠聰明，能夠領(lǐng)會這本書的深層含義。故選C。6.Tohavemoreclassrooms,we’re________anewteachingbuilding.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了增加教室數(shù)量，我們正在建造一座新的教學(xué)樓。考查動詞短語辨析。puttingup建造；puttingout撲滅；puttingin提出；puttingdown放下。根據(jù)“Tohavemoreclassrooms,we’re...anewteachingbuilding.”可知，正在建造一座新的教學(xué)樓。故選A。7.—Doyouknow________QuQiubai________ZhangTaileiwereborninChangzhou?—Yes.TheymadegreatcontributionstoChinaandtheirhometown,Changzhou.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.both;and【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和張?zhí)锥际窃诔Ｖ莩錾膯幔俊?。他們?yōu)橹袊慕ㄔO(shè)以及他們的家鄉(xiāng)常州做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。考查并列連詞辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...QuQiubai...ZhangTaileiwereborninChangzhou?”和“were”可知，此處表示兩個人都是在常州出生的，且謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。8.—Couldyoutellme________two30-minutebreakseveryday?—Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.A.whywehave B.whatwedoduringC.whydowehave D.whatdowedoduring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我為什么我們每天有兩次30分鐘的休息時間嗎？——它們幫助我們保持健康和精力充沛?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”及選項可知，空處是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除C、D選項；根據(jù)“Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.”可知，空處是詢問每天有兩次30分鐘的休息時間的原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。9.—Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig,buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.—________.Heisapersonworthadmiring.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopains,nogains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰從不炫耀自大，但他卻為自己的母校捐出了大量資金?！袆儆谘浴Ｋ且粋€值得欽佩的人。考查諺語。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言；Nopains,nogains不勞不獲。根據(jù)“Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig,buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.”可知，他用行動為母校做貢獻(xiàn)，故選C。10.—Theinventionofself-drivingcarsisseenasagiantleapintechnology.—________.They’llbepartofourlife.A.I’mafraidnot B.Ican’tagreemoreC.You’rewelcome D.Noproblem【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——自動駕駛汽車的發(fā)明被視為技術(shù)上的一次巨大飛躍。——我完全同意。它們會成為我們生活的一部分?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；You’rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“They’llbepartofourlife.”可知，此處是贊同對方的觀點，“Ican’tagreemore”符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Emma’spainstartedwhenallthestudentsweregatheredonthetrack(跑道),readytorun.Shedidn’tmindthetiredness,butthe____11____othersgaveher.Ontheoutside,Emmalookedstrongerthanothersofherage,inherbiggerthighs(大腿);____12____ontheinside,shefeltsmall.AndPEclasswaswhenshefeltathersmallest.Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmatesmadeherfeel____13____.AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma,they____14____tojogabitbehindher,laughingsuddenlyandcommenting(評論)onhowEmmajogged.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“onemoreyearandI’llgraduatefromthemiddleschoolandwon’thavetotakethisPEclassanymore.”Shejustwantedto____15____it.ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKit____16____theclass.Shehadbrighteyesandalongscar(疤痕)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Herappearanceintheclassroomthatdaywasmetbymany____17____eyes.Theirteacher,MsHardy,didn’taskKitforapersonal____18____.But,assoonassheputherbagdownonherdesk,Kitstoodup,saying,“Hi,everyone,nicetomeetyou.I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmustbewonderingaboutmyscar.I____19____itwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.____20____,Ididn’tgethurtmoreseriously.It’snowlikeacool____21____ofalltheunusualexperiencesIhadasakid.”O(jiān)nKit’swords,Emma’sheartbeganbeatingfast,withhermouthwideopen.Howcouldsomeonebeso____22____?“Whycouldn’tIactlikeher?”Emmasaidtoherself.11.A.looks B.orders C.smiles D.tasks12.A.or B.so C.but D.because13.A.impatient B.relaxed C.guilty D.uncomfortable14.A.dreamed B.preferred C.happened D.promised15.A.survive B.remember C.explore D.experience16.A.taught B.directed C.protected D.joined17.A.calm B.careful C.curious D.bored18.A.duty B.activity C.question D.introduction19.A.found B.got C.accepted D.made20.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Sadly D.Probably21.A.word B.mark C.mask D.guess22.A.generous B.organized C.confident D.polite【答案】11A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.C18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹艾瑪因為身體肥胖而感到自卑，但是新同學(xué)基特的到來改變了艾瑪?shù)南敕?。?1題詳解】句意：她不在意疲憊，但介意他人投來的目光。looks目光；orders命令；smiles微笑；tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tmindthetiredness,butthe...othersgaveher.”和后文被嘲笑可知，她介意他人投來的目光。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：從外表來看，艾瑪比同齡人顯得更強壯，尤其是她的大腿部分；但內(nèi)心深處，她卻覺得自己很渺小。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因為。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選but，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：一群嗓門大且直言不諱的同學(xué)讓她感到很不自在。impatient不耐煩的；relaxed放松的；guilty愧疚的；uncomfortable不自在的。根據(jù)“Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmatesmadeherfeel...”可知，被嘲笑后的心理狀態(tài)應(yīng)該是不自在的，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管他們跑得比艾瑪快，但他們還是寧愿落在她身后一小段距離繼續(xù)慢跑，時不時地發(fā)出笑聲，并對艾瑪?shù)穆芊绞郊右栽u論。dreamed夢想；preferred寧愿；happened碰巧；promised承諾。根據(jù)“AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma,they...tojogabitbehindher”可知，他們寧愿落在她身后一小段距離繼續(xù)慢跑，表示主觀選擇選preferred，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：她只是想挺過這段時期。survive挺過；remember記住；explore探索；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Shejustwantedto...it.”可知，她只是想挺過這段時期，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)一個叫基特的新女孩加入這個班級后，一切都發(fā)生了變化。taught教；directed指導(dǎo)；protected保護(hù)；joined加入。根據(jù)“ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKit...theclass.”可知，一個叫基特的新女孩加入這個班級，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：那天她在教室里的出現(xiàn)引起了眾多好奇的目光。calm平靜的；careful仔細(xì)的；curious好奇的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Herappearanceintheclassroomthatdaywasmetbymany...eyes.”可知，面對臉上有疤的新同學(xué)感到好奇，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：他們的老師哈迪女士并沒有要求基特做個人介紹。duty責(zé)任；activity活動；question問題；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Theirteacher,MsHardy,didn’taskKitforapersonal...”可知，開學(xué)常見場景是做個人介紹，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我小時候騎車摔倒留下了疤痕。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；got得到；accepted接受；made制造。根據(jù)“Youmustbewonderingaboutmyscar.I...itwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.”可知，此處介紹自己是如何受傷的，getascar“留下傷疤”。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我沒有受更嚴(yán)重的傷。Luckily幸運地；Hopefully希望地；Sadly悲傷地；Probably可能地。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgethurtmoreseriously”可知，沒有受更嚴(yán)重的傷是幸運的事，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在它就像是對我童年那些不尋常經(jīng)歷的一個酷炫標(biāo)記。word詞語；mark標(biāo)記；mask面具；guess猜測。根據(jù)“It’snowlikeacool...ofalltheunusualexperiencesIhadasakid.”可知，此處介紹疤痕的象征意義，是一個酷炫標(biāo)記，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：怎么會有人如此自信呢？generous慷慨的；organized有條理的；confident自信的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Howcouldsomeonebeso...”可知，基特坦然面對疤痕的態(tài)度是自信的，故選C。三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACitizenscienceiswhenpublicvolunteerstakepartinscientificprojectsbycollectinginformationormonitoring(監(jiān)測)possibleproblemsandthenreporttheirfindingsbacktoresearchgroups.Thismethodismeaningfulbecauseitallowsscientiststogetlotsofinformationandb