2026年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試試題本試卷共分五部分，滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。第一部分：聽力（20分）聽力部分共有五道小題，每題2分，共10題?？忌枰鶕?jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。1.Whattimedoesthemanplantoleave?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.D.11:00a.m.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtahotelB.AtanairportC.AtatrainstationD.Atarestaurant3.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherkeys.B.Sheislateforthemeeting.C.Shelostherwallet.D.Sheisstuckintraffic.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Watchingamovie.C.Havingdinner.D.Visitingthemuseum.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buytickets.B.Orderfood.C.Checktheweather.D.Meetafriend.第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）閱讀理解部分共有四篇文章，每篇文章后有5道選擇題，每題2分，共20題。Passage1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtsignificantchangestoourdailylives.Smartphones,forinstance,havebecomeanindispensablepartofourroutines.Theynotonlyhelpusstayconnectedwithothersbutalsoprovideuswithaccesstoawealthofinformation.However,theoveruseofsmartphoneshasalsogivenrisetonewchallenges.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendingtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,whichcanleadtoasedentarylifestyleandadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenthebenefitsoftechnologyanditspotentialdrawbacks.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsmartphones.B.Thechallengesoftechnology.C.Theimpactofsmartphonesondailylife.D.Theimportanceoftechnologyinmodernsociety.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareunnecessaryintoday'sworld.B.Theyhavenonegativeeffects.C.Theycanbeharmfulifoverused.D.Theyareonlyusefulforcommunication.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdrawbackofusingsmartphones?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotuser-friendly.C.Theycanleadtoasedentarylifestyle.D.Theyarenotdurable.9.Whatdoesthepassageemphasize?A.Theneedtoreducetheuseofsmartphones.B.Theimportanceofstayingconnectedwithothers.C.Thebenefitsoftechnologyinourdailylives.D.Theneedtofindabalancebetweentechnologyanditsdrawbacks.10.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheuseofsmartphones?A.Theyshouldbecompletelybanned.B.Theyshouldbeusedmorefrequently.C.Theyshouldbeusedinmoderation.D.Theyshouldbereplacedbyothertechnologies.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtoavarietyofenvironmentalproblems,includingextremeweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesnotonlythreatenecosystemsbutalsoposesignificantriskstohumansocieties.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itisessentialtotakeimmediateaction.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,andimplementingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandurbanplanning.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thecausesofclimatechange.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment.D.Theimportanceofsustainablepractices.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A.Increasedrainfallandsnowfall.B.Extremeweathereventsandmeltingicecaps.C.Loweringofsealevels.D.Improvedairquality.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggesttoaddressclimatechange?A.Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsandtransitioningtorenewableenergy.C.Ignoringtheissueandhopingitwillresolveitself.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.14.Whatisthepassagetryingtoconvey?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousissue.B.Climatechangeisaproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.C.Climatechangeissolelytheresponsibilityofdevelopedcountries.D.Climatechangeisanaturaloccurrenceandcannotbecontrolled.15.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.Weshouldcontinueusingfossilfuels.B.Weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoaddressclimatechange.C.Climatechangeisnotourproblem.D.Climatechangewillresolveitselfovertime.Passage3Theroleofeducationinshapingindividualsandsocietiescannotbeoverstated.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.Itfosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities,whichareessentialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Moreover,educationpromotessocialmobilityandequalitybyprovidingopportunitiesforpeoplefromallbackgroundstoimprovetheirlives.However,thequalityofeducationvariessignificantlyacrossdifferentregionsandcountries.Effortsmustbemadetoensurethateveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducation,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicstatusorgeographiclocation.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeducationinpersonaldevelopment.B.Theroleofeducationinpromotingsocialmobility.C.Thechallengesofaccessingqualityeducation.D.Thebenefitsofhighereducation.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheskillsthateducationfosters?A.Communicationandleadershipskills.B.Criticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities.C.Physicalfitnessandsportsskills.D.Artisticandmusicaltalents.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofeducation?A.Itprimarilybenefitsindividualsfromwealthyfamilies.B.Itpromotessocialmobilityandequality.C.Itisunnecessaryintoday'sworld.D.Itonlyprovidesjob-specificskills.19.Whatisthepassagetryingtoconvey?A.Educationshouldbefreeforeveryone.B.Educationisaprivilegeforaselectfew.C.Educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingindividualsandsocieties.D.Educationisonlyimportantforyoungpeople.20.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.Weshouldfocusmoreonjob-specifictraining.B.Educationisessentialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.C.Educationshouldbelimitedtocertainsocioeconomicgroups.D.Educationisnotnecessaryforsuccessinlife.Passage4Theglobaleconomyhasexperiencedsignificanttransformationsinrecentyears.Theriseofdigitaltechnologies,thegrowthofthegigeconomy,andtheincreasingimportanceofsustainabilityhaveallcontributedtothesechanges.Traditionalindustriesarebeingdisruptedbyinnovativestartups,andnewbusinessmodelsareemerging.Tothriveinthisrapidlychangingenvironment,businessesmustadaptandembracenewtechnologies.Thisincludesinvestingindigitalinfrastructure,fosteringacultureofinnovation,andadoptingsustainablepractices.Bydoingso,theycannotonlyremaincompetitivebutalsocontributetoamoresustainableandequitableglobaleconomy.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftraditionalindustries.B.Theimpactofdigitaltechnologiesontheglobaleconomy.C.Theimportanceofsustainabilityinbusiness.D.Theroleofstartupsintheglobaleconomy.22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorscontributingtothetransformationsintheglobaleconomy?A.Thedeclineofdigitaltechnologies.B.Thegrowthofthegigeconomyandtheincreasingimportanceofsustainability.C.Thereductioninthenumberofstartups.D.Thedecreaseintheimportanceoftraditionalindustries.23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestbusinessesshoulddotothriveinthechangingeconomy?A.Ignorenewtechnologiesandsticktotraditionalmethods.B.Investindigitalinfrastructureandfosteracultureofinnovation.C.Focusonincreasingprofitsatanycost.D.Reducetheirrelianceonsustainablepractices.24.Whatisthepassagetryingtoconvey?A.Businessesshouldnotadapttochanges.B.Theglobaleconomyisstableandnotchanging.C.Businessesneedtoembracenewtechnologiesandsustainablepracticestoremaincompetitive.D.Startupsaretheonlyimportantplayersintheglobaleconomy.25.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.Traditionalindustriesaremoreimportantthanstartups.B.Digitaltechnologiesarenotimportantforbusinesses.C.Businessesmustadapttochangesintheglobaleconomytosucceed.D.Sustainabilityisnotapriorityforbusinesses.第三部分：詞匯（20分）詞匯部分共有25道選擇題，每題0.8分，共20題。考生需要根據(jù)上下文選擇正確的單詞填空。1.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtowinthechampionship.A.difficultyB.easyC.simplicityD.simplicity2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthandreduceinequality.A.promoteB.hinderC.stabilizeD.eliminate3.Sheis______inherstudiesandalwaysscoresthehighestmarks.A.carelessB.diligentC.lazyD.negligent4.Theoldbuildingneeds______topreventitfromcollapsing.A.repairB.destructionC.constructionD.renovation5.His______naturemakesitdifficultforhimtomakefriends.A.outgoingB.shyC.friendlyD.social6.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______overthepastyear.A.increasingB.decreasingC.stableD.fluctuating7.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakseveralfluently.A.talentB.skillC.abilityD.gift8.Thenewlawwill______therightsofworkers.A.protectB.violateC.enhanceD.restrict9.His______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimapromotion.A.lazyB.proactiveC.indifferentD.careless10.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofthehistoryoftheregion.A.comprehensiveB.briefC.superficialD.detailed11.Theexperimentyielded______results,whichsurprisedtheresearchers.A.unexpectedB.predictableC.similarD.consistent12.Sheis______inherdecisiontopursueacareerinmedicine.A.uncertainB.confidentC.hesitantD.reluctant13.ThenewCEOhas______thecompany'sstructuretoimproveefficiency.A.alteredB.maintainedC.preservedD.reinforced14.His______speechmovedtheaudiencetotears.A.boringB.dullC.inspiringD.monotonous15.The______ofthenewproducthasbeenagreatsuccess.A.launchB.introductionC.releaseD.debut16.Shehasa______formusicandcanplaythepianoandguitar.A.passionB.hobbyC.talentD.interest17.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A.aggressiveB.conservativeC.passiveD.defensive18.His______naturemakesiteasyforhimtoworkinateam.A.competitiveB.cooperativeC.individualisticD.selfish19.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandards.A.eliminateB.reduceC.increaseD.maintain20.Thebookprovidesa______analysisoftheeconomictrends.A.thoroughB.superficialC.briefD.incomplete第四部分：翻譯（20分）翻譯部分共有2道題，每題10分。1.將下列英文句子翻譯成中文："Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasbroughtsignificantchangestoourdailylives,makingitessentialtoadaptandembracenewinnovations."2.將下列中文句子翻譯成英文："教育是個(gè)人和社會(huì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵，它提供了知識(shí)和技能，使人們能夠應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代世界的復(fù)雜性。"第五部分：寫作（20分）寫作部分共有1道題，要求考生根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇短文，不少于150詞。題目：Describetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsuggestsomepracticalmeasuresthatindividualscantaketocontributetoasustainablefuture.聽力部分解析：1.B-Themanmentionsthatheplanstoleaveat9:00a.m.2.C-Theconversationmentionsatrainstation,indicatingtheyareatone.3.A-Thewomanexpressesfrustrationaboutnotbeingabletofindherkeys.4.D-Themansuggestsvisitingthemuseumasapossibleactivity.5.A-Thespeakersdiscussbuyingtickets,implyingtheywillgotoashoworevent.閱讀理解部分解析：6.C-Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsmartphonesondailylife.7.C-Thepassagementionsthepotentialdrawbacksofoverusingsmartphones.8.C-Thepassagenotesthatoverusecanleadtoasedentarylifestyle.9.D-Thepassageemphasizestheneedtofindabalancebetweentechnologyanditsdrawbacks.10.C-Theauthorsuggestsusingsmartphonesinmoderation.11.C-Thepassagefocusesontheeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment.12.B-Thepassagementionsextremeweathereventsandmeltingicecaps.13.B-Thepassagesuggestsreducingemissionsandtransitioningtorenewableenergy.14.B-Thepassagehighlightstheneedtotakeimmediateactiontoaddressclimatechange.15.B-Theauthor'smainmessageistheimportanceoftakingimmediateactiontoaddressclimatechange.16.C-Thepassagediscussesthechallengesofaccessingqualityeducation.17.B-Thepassagementionscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities.18.B-Thepassagesuggeststhateducationpromotessocialmobilityandequality.19.C-Thepassageemphasizestheroleofeducationinshapingindividualsandsocieties.20.B-Theauthor'smainmessageisthateducationisessentialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.21.B-Thepassagediscussestheimpactofdigitaltechnologiesontheglobaleconomy.22.B-Thepassagementionsthegrowthofthegigeconomyandtheincreasingimportanceofsustainability.23.B-Thepassagesuggestsinvestingindigitalinfrastructureandfosteringacultureofinnovation.24.C-Thepassageemphasizestheneedforbusinessestoadapttochanges.25.C-Theauthor'smainmessageisthatbusinessesmustadapttochangesintheglobaleconomytosucceed.詞匯部分解析：1.A-Despitethedifficulty,theteammanagedtowin.2.A-Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowth.3.B-Sheisdiligentinherstudies.4.A-Theoldbuildingneedsrepair.5.B-Hisshynaturemakesitdifficultforhimtomakefriends.6.D-Thecompany'sprofitshavebeenfluctuating.7.A-Shehasatalentforlanguages.8.A-Thenewlawwillprotecttherightsofworkers.9.B-Hisproactiveattitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimapromotion.10.A-Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistory.11.A-Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults.12.B-Sheisconfidentinherdecisiontopursueacareerinmedicine.13.A-ThenewCEOhasalteredthecompany'sstructure.14.C-Hisinspiringspeechmovedtheaudiencetotears.15.A-Thelaunchofthen