2026年中考英語動詞專項訓(xùn)練試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時間：30分鐘滿分：45分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在答題卡指定位置，核對無誤后作答；2.本試卷圍繞中考英語動詞核心考點命題，涵蓋動詞時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時、現(xiàn)在/過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時）、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞（todo/doing/do）、情態(tài)動詞（can/may/must/should等）及動詞固定搭配，共4大題，滿分45分；3.答題時需結(jié)合語境判斷動詞形式，區(qū)分時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞、語態(tài)用法及非謂語動詞搭配，確保句子語法正確、語義連貫；4.所有題目嚴格遵循2026年中考英語考綱要求，命題難度貼合中考真題，覆蓋?？碱}型、易錯點及高頻考點；5.答案必須書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。動詞專項訓(xùn)練（共4大題，滿分45分）一、單項選擇（每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，重點關(guān)注動詞的正確運用。1.Myfatherusually__________toworkbycar,buttodayhe__________bybikebecauseofthetrafficjam.A.go;goesB.goes;goesC.goes;wentD.went;goes2.Look!Thechildren__________happilyintheplayground.Theyarehavingagoodtime.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay3.TheGreatWall__________bymillionsoftouristseveryyear.It'safamousworldheritage.A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited4.We__________inthiscityfortenyears.Welovethisplaceverymuch.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive5.—Couldyoupleasehelpme__________thebox?It'stooheavyforme.—Sure,noproblem.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tocarrying6.He__________finishhishomeworkbefore9:00p.m.everyday.It'shisfamilyrule.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could7.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain__________already.Ihadtowaitforthenextone.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave8.Myteacheradvisedme__________moreEnglishbookstoimprovemyreadingskills.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads9.—What__________you__________at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingTVwithmyfamily.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing10.Themeeting__________for20minuteswhenIgotthere.Allthememberswerediscussingcarefully.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.willbeon11.You__________bequietinthelibrary.It'simportanttokeeptheenvironmentquiet.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.needn't12.Theworkers__________anewroadinourneighborhoodnow.Itwillbefinishednextmonth.A.buildB.builtC.arebuildingD.willbuild13.Sheislookingforwardto__________hergrandparentsduringthesummervacation.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit14.Theletter__________bymybrotheryesterday.HewroteittohispenpalinAmerica.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten15.—Willyougotothepartytomorrow?—I'mnotsure.I__________goifIfinishmyworkontime.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.had二、用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式填空（每空1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)句子意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語等），使句子語法正確、語義完整。1.Mymother__________(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.Wewillhavedinnersoon.2.He__________(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.Hestayedathometorest.3.Thebooks__________(mustreturn)tothelibraryontime.Otherwise,youwillbefined.4.We__________(learn)Englishforsixyears.Wecancommunicatewithforeignerssimply.5.Shedecided__________(join)theEnglishclubtoimproveherspokenEnglish.6.WhenIgothomeyesterday,mysister__________(watch)TVinthelivingroom.7.Thenewbridge__________(build)lastyear.Itmakesourtravelmoreconvenient.8.Heoften__________(help)hisclassmateswiththeirhomework.Everyonelikeshim.9.Isawthem__________(play)basketballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.10.Bytheendoflastyear,we__________(finish)allthecoursesofGradeEight.三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分8分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空限填一詞，注意動詞形式的正確運用（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定等變化）。1.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.（改為現(xiàn)在進行時）He____________________footballnow.2.Theybuiltanewschoolinourtownlastyear.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewschool____________________inourtownlastyear.3.Shehasfinishedherhomework.（改為否定句）She____________________herhomework.4.Wewillhaveameetingtomorrowmorning.（改為一般疑問句）__________you__________ameetingtomorrowmorning?5.Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.（改為同義句）He__________tobed__________hismothercameback.四、短文填空（每空1分，滿分4.5分）閱讀下面短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語等）填空，使短文完整、通順，重點關(guān)注動詞的運用。Lastsummervacation,I__________(go)toQingdaowithmyfamily.We__________(take)atrainthereandit__________(take)usaboutfourhours.Whenwearrived,theweather__________(be)veryfine.Theskywasblueandtheseawasclear.We__________(visit)manyplacesofinterest,suchastheOlympicSailingCenterandLaoshanMountain.Wealso__________(enjoy)deliciousseafoodinlocalrestaurants.Intheevening,weoften__________(walk)alongthebeachand__________(watch)thebeautifulsunset.I__________(have)awonderfultimethereandIwillneverforgetthistrip.參考答案與解析一、單項選擇（每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）1.C解析：第一空根據(jù)usually可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Myfather為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用goes；第二空根據(jù)today的語境（今天發(fā)生的過去動作），用一般過去時，填went。2.C解析：根據(jù)Look!可知動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing，主語Thechildren為復(fù)數(shù)，填areplaying。3.B解析：主語TheGreatWall與visit為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+done，填isvisited。4.C解析：根據(jù)fortenyears可知動作持續(xù)了一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done，主語We為復(fù)數(shù)，填havelived。5.A解析：helpsb.dosth.為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”，后接動詞原形，填carry。6.B解析：根據(jù)后句“是家庭規(guī)則”，可知此處表“必須”，must語氣最強，符合語境，填must。7.C解析：根據(jù)arrived（過去時）和already可知，“火車離開”發(fā)生在“到達車站”之前，用過去完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為had+done，填hadleft。8.B解析：advisesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”，后接動詞不定式，填toread。9.C解析：根據(jù)at8:00lastnight可知用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，主語you為第二人稱，填were;doing。10.B解析：根據(jù)whenIgotthere（過去時）和for20minutes可知，“會議開始”發(fā)生在“到達”之前，且為持續(xù)動作，用過去完成時的延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)hadbeenon，填hadbeenon。11.A解析：根據(jù)后句“保持環(huán)境安靜很重要”，可知此處表“應(yīng)該”，should表建議，符合語境，填should。12.C解析：根據(jù)now可知動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語Theworkers為復(fù)數(shù)，填arebuilding。13.B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，to為介詞，后接動名詞，填visiting。14.D解析：主語Theletter與write為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+done，填waswritten。15.A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，填will。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式填空（每空1分，滿分10分）1.iscooking解析：根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語Mymother為第三人稱單數(shù)，填iscooking。2.didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，否定句加助動詞didn't，后接動詞原形，填didn'tgo。3.mustbereturned解析：books與return為被動關(guān)系，must后接bedone，填mustbereturned。4.havelearned解析：根據(jù)forsixyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語We為復(fù)數(shù)，填havelearned。5.tojoin解析：decidetodosth.為固定搭配，后接動詞不定式，填tojoin。6.waswatching解析：根據(jù)whenIgothomeyesterday可知，主句動作正在進行，用過去進行時，主語mysister為單數(shù)，填waswatching。7.wasbuilt解析：bridge與build為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填wasbuilt。8.helps解析：根據(jù)often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He為第三人稱單數(shù)，填helps。9.playing解析：seesb.doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“看見某人正在做某事”，填playing。10.hadfinished解析：根據(jù)Bytheendoflastyear可知用過去完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為had+done，填hadfinished。三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分8分）1.isplaying解析：現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing，主語He為第三人稱單數(shù)，填isplayi