第1題1.Regardingthedescriptionofthechemicalstructureofthehumanbody,thefollowingstatementsareerroneous:()AThechemicalelementsthatmakeupthehumanbody,regardlessoftheircontentinthehumanbody,areequallyimportanttothemeaningoflifeactivities.BAlltheelementsinthehumanbodycomefromnature.CCalcium,iron,copper,manganese,zinc,cobalt,molybdenum,iodine,fluorine,selenium,chromium,siliconandotherelementsareverysmallinthehumanbody,sotheyarecalledtraceelements.DThefourelementsofcarbon,hydrogen,oxygenandnitrogenhavethehighestcontentinthebody,accountingforabout96%ofthetotalhumanbody.第2題Regardingthedescriptionofhumanmetabolism,thefollowingexpressionisincorrect:()AThemetabolismofthehumanbodyisinseparablefromthelifeactivitiesofthehumanbody,suchasdigestion,breathing,excretion,andcirculation.BTheprocessofmetabolisminthehumanbodyisextremelycomplexandinvolvesmanybiochemicalreactions.CAnenzymecanonlycatalyzeoneoronetypeofchemicalreaction,andthecatalyticactionoftheenzymeisnotaffectedbytemperature,humidityandpH.

DMetabolismisthebasiccharacteristicoflifeactivities,anecessaryconditionfortheexistenceoflife,andthebasisofthephysiologicalfunctionsofcells,tissuesandorgans.第3題Regardingthedescriptionofhumanmetabolism,thefollowingexpressionisincorrect:()AAninterdisciplinarydisciplinecomposedofmultipledisciplinesBElectivecoursesofpreschooleducationmajor

CBasictheoreticalcoursesofpreschooleducationmajors

DProfessionalcorecoursesthatplayanimportantsupportingroleinachievingthegoalofprofessionaltalenttrainingandattachequalimportancetotheoryandpractice第4題1.Fromthepointofviewofappearance,theentirehumanbodycanbedividedintofourparts:____,____,____and____.2.Themicrostructureofthehumanbodyincludesfivelevels:____,____,____,____toacompleteperson.3.Thebasictissuesofthehumanbodyaredividedintofourcategories:____,____,____and____.4.Thehumanbodyisdividedintofourlayersfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Theoutermostlayeris____andtheinsideis____.Furtherinsidethesubcutaneoustissueis____,insidethemuscleis____,andthemuscleisattachedtothebone.5.Thevitalactivitiesofthehumanbodyshowthreecharacteristics:____,____and____.6.Thisregulatoryeffectofthehumanbodyismainlyachievedthrough____,____and____andotherways.7.Duringreproduction,theorganismexhibitsotherlifecharacteristics,suchas____

.正確答案：:Head正確答案：:neck正確答案：:trunk正確答案：:limbs正確答案：:cells正確答案：:tissues正確答案：:organs正確答案：:systems正確答案：:epithelialtissue正確答案：:connectivetissue正確答案：:muscletissue正確答案：:nervetissue正確答案：:skin正確答案：:subcutaneoustissue正確答案：:muscles正確答案：:bones正確答案：:metabolism正確答案：:growthanddevelopment正確答案：:reproduction正確答案：:neuromodulation正確答案：:fluidregulation正確答案：:self-regulation正確答案：:geneticvariation第1題Preschoolchildrendevelopgoodeyehabits,andthefollowingstatementiscorrect().AChildrenshouldreadinbrightlightasmuchaspossibleBWhenreadingandwriting,lightshouldshineinfrombehind.CTheeyesareafootawayfromthebook,andthechestisaboutafistawayfromtheedgeofthetable.DAslongasthecorrectreadingpostureismaintained,prolongedreadingwillnotcauseeyestraininchildren第2題Thereasonfor"enteringtheroomofZhilanandnotsmellingitforalongtime"is()ATheorchidisnotfragrantenoughBThereceptorisbrokenCThereceptorisadaptedDTheorchidscentisgone第3題Braincellscanreceivethegreatestworkingeffectwiththemosteconomicalconsumption,whichisthecerebralcortexestablished()AMosaicactivityBInhibitionmechanismCDynamicstereotypingDDominantexcitement第4題Interestcanpromptthecerebralcortextoproduce().AAdvantageexcitementBMosaicactivityCTrickyoustereotypeDInhibitionmechanism第5題Thenecessaryconditionsforlongbonesininfantsandyoungchildrenare().AIronandphosphorusBNutritionandsunlightCVitaminCandcalciumDVitaminAandwater第6題Alternatingbetweenmovementandstatic,combiningworkandrest,whichisinlinewiththecerebralcortex()AStart-upadjustmentBPowersetingCMosaicactivityDProtectiveinhibition第7題99%arefoundinbonesandteeth,andtheremaining1%areinorganicsaltsfoundinbloodandextracellularfluid().ACalciumBIronCZincDIodine第8題Childrenmayhavephysiologicalhyperopiaintheireyesbefore().AFiveyearsoldBThreeyearsoldCSevenyearsoldDOneyearold第9題Theearliestpermanentteetharefirstexchangedwithbabyteeth.第10題Permanentteeththateruptaroundtheageof6areeventuallyreplaced.ChapterIII:HealthCareSkillsforPreschoolChildrenHomework第1題Alternatingbetweenmovementandstatic,workandrestarecombined,whichisinlinewiththeactivityofthecerebralcortex()AA.PrincipleofdominanceBB.PrincipleofmosaicactivityCC.PrincipleofdynamicstereotypingDD.Principleofprotectiveinhibition第2題Thenasalseptuminyoungchildrenisanareapronetobleeding,andafterbleeding,thecorrecttreatmentmethodis()AA.ApplysomedropstothebaseofthenoseandrestquietlyBB.Letthechild'sheadbeslightlylowered,applycoldcompressestotheforeheadandnoseCC.Afterstoppingthebleeding,donotdostrenuousexerciseforhalfanhourDD.Letthechildlieonhisbackandrest第3題Childrenduringthegrowthanddevelopmentperiodshouldbeexposedtomoderatesunlightfrequently,thepurposeofwhichistoobtain()AA.V-ABB.V-B1CC.V-cDD.V-D第4題Whichofthefollowingpracticesisnotconducivetoprotectingyourchild'svocalcords()AA.DonotletthechildtalkorsingforalongtimeBB.DonottalkorsingincoldairCC.GivethechildacolddrinkimmediatelyaftertheendofsummerexerciseDD.Thechildshouldnotsingadultsongsasmuchaspossible第5題Thecorrectwayforteacherstoguideyoungchildrentoblowtheirnosesis()AA.SuckthenasaldischargeintothenasalcavityBB.Coveronenostrilfirst,andthengentlyblowtheothersideCC.PinchbothsidesofthenoseatthesametimeDD.Wipethenosewiththebackofyourhand第6題Amblyopiareferstotheabsenceoforganiclesionsintheeyeball,andlowvisionisstillnotnormalaftercorrection.Amblyopiaisacommonandharmfulchildhoodeyedisease.Thebesttimetotreatamblyopiais()Previously,aftertreatment,visioncanbeimprovedandstereovisioncanberestored.Theyoungertheage,thebetterthetreatmenteffect.AA.TwoyearsoldBBOneyearsoldCCTenyearsoldDDSixyearsold第7題Themainreasonswhyyoungchildrenshouldnotsingadultsongsare()AA.ThecontentisesotericBB.ThemelodyandrhythmaredifficultCC.ThevocalcordsarenotwelldevelopedandthevocalrangeisnarrowDD.Thepitchislow第8題Themainreasonswhypreschoolchildrenshouldnotabusecosmeticsare()AA.TheprotectivefunctionoftheskinisweakBB.TheabsorptioncapacityoftheskinisstrongCC.TheskinistoodelicateDD.Itisnotconducivetothepsychologicaldevelopmentofthechild第9題Theliverofyoungchildrenislargerthanthatofadults,andtheliveristhelargestdigestiveglandinthehumanbody,sothedigestiveabilityofyoungchildrenisgenerallystrongerthanthatofadults.第10題Thedevelopmentofchildren'sdigestivesystem,especiallydigestiveglands,isnotperfect,soitsdigestivefunctionandabsorptionfunctionarelowerthanthatofadults.ChapterIV:CollectiveChildren'sHealthCareHomework第1題12.Youngchildrenshouldensure11-12hoursofsleepeveryday,ofwhichnapsaregenerally()orso.AA.1.5hoursBB.2hoursCC.2.5hoursDD.3hours第2題Theintervalbetweenmealsshouldbe()hoursAA．3BＢ．3.5CC．4DＤ．4.5第3題Thefollowingarenotphysicaldisinfectionmethods()AA.MechanicalmethodBB.LimeCC.SundryingmethodDD.Boilingmethod第4題Thefocusofkindergartenteachers'morningreceptionofyoungchildrenintokindergartenis().ACommunicatewithparentsandexchangefeelingsBTeachchildrentobepoliteCExaminechildren'sphysicalandmentalcondi