天津英語高三試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatapityyoudidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.A.It'sashameB.It'sunfortunateC.It'sregrettableD.Alloftheabove答案：D2.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.ThebookisveryinterestingB.IfindthebookveryinterestingC.ThebookistoointerestingformetoputdownD.Thebookisinterestingenoughtokeepmereading答案：C3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming,soIdidn'tbakeacakeB.Iknowyouarecoming,soIwillbakeacakeC.IwillbakeacakeifIknowyouarecomingD.Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming,butIwillbakeacakenow答案：A4.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.A.ShestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsagoandsheisstilllearningB.ShestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsagoandshehasfinishedlearningC.ShestartedlearningEnglishmorethanfiveyearsagoD.ShewillstartlearningEnglishinfiveyears答案：A5.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.A.ThemanwholivesnextdoorhasaprofessionasadoctorB.ThemanwholivesnextdoorworksinahospitalC.ThemanwholivesnextdoorisamedicalprofessionalD.Themanwholivesnextdoortreatspatients答案：C6.IamnotsureifIwillpasstheexam.A.IamconfidentaboutpassingtheexamB.IamnotconfidentaboutpassingtheexamC.IwilldefinitelypasstheexamD.Iwilldefinitelyfailtheexam答案：B7.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.ThechildrenwerenotplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorainB.ThechildrenstoppedplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorainC.ThechildrencontinuedplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorainD.Thechildrenstartedplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain答案：C8.Sheisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband.A.SheisnottalentedatallB.SheislesstalentedthantheothermusiciansinthebandC.SheismoretalentedthantheothermusiciansinthebandD.Sheisequallytalentedastheothermusiciansintheband答案：C9.Therestaurantisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.A.TherestaurantisnotfamousforitsfoodB.TherestaurantisfamousforitspoorfoodC.TherestaurantisknownforitstastyfoodD.Therestaurantisnotknownforitsfood答案：C10.Heistallerthanhisbrother.A.HisbrotheristallerthanhimB.TheyareofthesameheightC.HeisnottallerthanhisbrotherD.Hisbrotherisshorterthanhim答案：D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb答案：A,B,C,D2.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"togo"?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.Alloftheabove答案：D3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because答案：A,B,C4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.Exclamatory答案：A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.With答案：A,B,C,D6.Whatarethearticles?A.AB.AnC.TheD.Some答案：A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.Would答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethetypesofnouns?A.CommonB.ProperC.AbstractD.Compound答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.BigB.SmallC.BeautifulD.Quickly答案：A,B,C10.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectB.ToomitthesubjectC.ToshowtheactionbeingdonetothesubjectD.Tochangethevoiceofthesentence答案：A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正確2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正確3.Theword"the"isanadjective.答案：錯誤4.Theword"because"isapreposition.答案：錯誤5.Theword"very"isanadverb.答案：正確6.Theword"at"isaconjunction.答案：錯誤7.Theword"can"isamodalverb.答案：正確8.Theword"book"isacompoundnoun.答案：錯誤9.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.答案：正確10.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsaretheactionwordsthatdescribewhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatishappeningtothesubject.2.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?答案：Aprepositionisusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Itcanindicatelocation,time,direction,ormanner.Prepositionsarefollowedbyanounorpronoun,formingaprepositionalphrasethatfunctionsasanadjectiveoradverb.3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?答案：Therearefourtypesofsentences:declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod.Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandendswithaquestionmark.Animperativesentencegivesacommandorrequestandendswithaperiod.Anexclamatorysentenceexpressesstrongemotionandendswithanexclamationmark.4.Whatisthepassivevoice?答案：Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceisbeingacteduponbytheverb.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetenseandfollowingitwiththepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoestheuseofarticlesaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：Theuseofarticles(a,an,the)canchangethemeaningofasentencebyspecifyingwhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns,whilethedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns.Forexample,"Isawadog"referstoanydog,while"Isawthedog"referstoaspecificdogthatboththespeakerandlistenerareawareof.2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoice?答案：Theadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceincludetheabilitytoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionandtoomitthesubjectwhenitisunknownorunimportant.Itcanalsomakethesentencesoundmoreformalorobjective.However,thedisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceincludethepotentialforambiguity,asthereadermaynotknowwhoperformedtheaction,andthepossibilityofmakingthesentencemorewordyandlessdirect.Insomecases,itcanalsobeseenasaweakerorlessactivewayofexpressinganidea.3.Howcanunderstandingpartsofspeechhelpinimprovingwritingskills?答案：Understandingpartsofspeechisessentialforimprovingwritingskillsbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectandclearsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunctioninasentence,andusingthemcorrectlycanmakewritingmoreeffectiveandengaging.Forexample,usingadjectivesandadverbscanadddetailanddescriptiontowriting,whileusingverbscorrectlycanmakethewritingmoredynamicandinteresting.Additionally,