2026春季新人教八年級下冊Unit1Timetorelax詞匯運用一、用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。Ⅰprogram,express,scare,,return,reduce,achieve,inspire、instructor，coin，yoga1.Thisnewsoftwareis______________tohelpstudentswiththeirmathproblems.2.The______________guidedusthroughthecalligraphypracticestepbystep.3.Hehasacollectionofancient______________fromvariouscountries.4.Doing______________regularlyhelpsimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Aftermonthsofhardwork,she______________firstplaceinthecompetition.6.Takingawalkinnaturecan______________yourstresseffectively.7.The______________speechmadethestudentsfullofenergy.theiropinionspolitely.8.Thehorrormovie______________mesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleepwell.9.Please______________thebooktothelibraryassoonasyoufinishreadingit.10.Theartistusesdifferentcoloursto______________differentemotionsinhispaintings.用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空，每短語限用一次。Ichatwith,goonanouting,objectto,Italian1.Let’s____________________________thisweekendandenjoythebeautifulnature.2.Mysisteroften____________________________herfriendsonlineabouttheirdailylife.3.He____________________________theplanbecausehethoughtitwasnotpractical.4.MypenpalisfromRome,sohespeaks____________________________verywell.IIbegoodfor,expressoneself、returnto,allow、bescaredof1.Don’t____________________________makingmistakes;theyarepartoflearning.2.Writingdiariesisagoodwayto____________________________andrecordyourdailylife.3.Eatingmorevegetablesis____________________________yourhealth.4.She____________________________herhometownafterworkingabroadforfiveyears.5.Theteacher________us________jointheEnglishclubandimproveourskills.二、根據括號內所給漢語意思或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式。A.首字母填空1.Learningtoplaythepianorequiresalotofp______________.2.Don’ts______________thedog;it’sfriendly.3.Weshouldlearntoe______________ourthankstoothers.4.It’simportanttod______________withpeerpressurecorrectly.5.Pleaser______________themagazinetomewhenyou’redone.6.Doingexercisecanr______________stressandmakeyouhealthy.7.Toomuchs______________fromexamscanmakestudentsanxious.8.Shea______________heraimofbeingatopstudentthroughhardwork.9.Hisstorywassoi______________thatweallwantedtofollowourdreams.10.Let’sc______________aboutoursummervacationplans.B.漢語意思填空1.MygrandfatherisinterestedinChinese______________(書法).2.Sheislearningto______________(編寫程序)becauseshewantstobeaprogrammer.3.Weneedto______________(表達)ourfeelingsinaproperway.4.Don’tbe______________(害怕的)toaskquestionsinclass.5.Weshouldlearnto______________(處理)differentkindsofproblems.6.Please______________(歸還)thebooktothelibraryontime.7.Thisactivityisgoodfor______________(減少)stress.8.The______________(壓力)fromschoolworkistoomuchforsomestudents.9.Hehasmadegreat______________(成就)inhiscareer.10Herspeechwas______________(令人激勵的)andtouchedmanypeople.三、用文章所給單詞填空Lastweek,ourclasshadadiscussionabouthowtomakeourcampuslifemoremeaningful.Mostofusagreedthatvolunteeringisagreatchoice,andwestartedtotalkaboutthedetails.1.It’simportantforus______(plan)avolunteeractivitycarefully,sowefirstheldasmallmeetingafterclass.Ourmonitor,Lily,saidshewanted______(organize)a"HelptheElderlyattheCommunity"activity,andeveryonevotedforit.2.Then,wedecided______(invite)ourheadteachertogiveussomeadvice.Shetoldus______(notrush)tostart,butfirsttofindoutwhattheelderlyinthecommunityneedmost.Shealsosuggested______(we,talk)tothecommunityworker,butwepreferred______(visit)thecommunityourselvestogetfirst-handinformation.3.Next,wedividedintogroups.Thefirstgroup’staskis______(call)thecommunityofficetoaskforpermission.Theleaderofthisgroup,Tom,saidhewasready______(take)onthisjobandpromised______(finish)itbeforethisFriday.4.Thesecondgroupneeds______(prepare)smallgiftsfortheelderly,likehandmadecardsorfreshfruits.Theydiscussedforalongtimeandfinallychose______(make)thecardsbythemselves,becausetheythoughtitwasmoresincere.Ourartteacheroffered______(teach)themsomesimpledrawingskillstomakethecardsmorebeautiful.5.Thethirdgroupisinchargeofarrangingtheactivitiesonthatday.Theyplan______(sing)oldsongsfortheelderly,readnewspaperstothem,andhelpthem______(clean)theirrooms.Somemembersworried______(how,communicate)withtheelderlywhocan’thearclearly,sotheydecided______(learn)somebasicsignlanguagebeforetheactivity.6.Lilytoldallofus______(notbe)lateontheactivityday,andremindedus______(bring)ourowntools,likecleaningclothsandsongbooks.Shealsosaidit’sourduty______(show)respecttotheelderlyandtry______(make)themfeelhappy.7.Now,everyoneisbusywiththeirtasks.Weallhope______(make)thisvolunteeractivityasuccess.It’snoteasy______(organize)suchanactivitywell,butwebelievethataslongasweworktogether,wecandoit.Wealsoexpect______(have)morechances______(take)partinvolunteerworkinthefuture,becauseitteachesus______(care)aboutothersand______(be)responsible.四、用適當介詞填空1.Weshouldlearntodeal______challengesbravelyinsteadofrunningawayfromthem.2.Don’tbescared______makingmistakeswhenyoutrytolearnanewskilllikecalligraphy.3.Theoldmanisalwaysunderalotofstressbecause______hiswork,soheneedstorelax.4.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglish,andIgavehimahandmadecard______return.5.Manyteenagersdream______becomingprogrammersinthefuture,sotheystartlearningtocodeearly.五、用所給單詞適當形式填空1.It'smeaningfulforus______(practise)Chinesecalligraphy,asit'satraditionalartform.2.Thenewsoftware______(program)byagroupofteenagerslastmonthisverypopular.3.Shealwaysfindsaproperway______(express)heropinionsinpublicwithoutoffendingothers.4.Don'tletthehorrormovie______(scare)you;it'sjustastory.5.Weshouldlearn______(dealwith)conflictscalmlyinsteadofarguing.6.Pleaseremember______(return)thebooktothelibrarybeforethedeadline.7.Doingregularexercisecanhelp______(reduce)mentalstresseffectively.8.Ourteacheroften______(stress)theimportanceofteamworkinclass.9.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinally______(achieve)hisgoalofbecomingaprogrammer.10.The______(inspire)speechmadeallthestudentswanttoworkharder.11.Parentsshouldn't______(push)theirkidstotaketoomanyafter-schoolclasses.12.I______(suggest)thatweshouldgoonanoutingtorelaxthisweekend.13.Manychildren______(dreamof)becomingastronautswhentheygrowup.14.Doesthissentence______(makesense)toyou?Ifnot,Icanexplainitagain.15.Theschool______(allow)studentstochoosetheirownhobbiesintheclubactivities.六、閱讀下列短文、在空白處填上適當的單詞形式第一篇：MyFavouriteHobbyandItsBenefitsHobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theynotonlyhelpusrelaxbutalsoallowustodevelopnewskills.MyfavouritehobbyisChinesecalligraphy.Istarted______1.(practise)itwhenIwastwelve.Atfirst,itseemeddifficult,butmyinstructorencouragedme______2.(notgiveup).Ispendonehoureveryday______3.(do)calligraphy.Ithelpsme______4.(reduce)stressafterabusyschoolday.Lastmonth,Iparticipatedinacalligraphycompetitionand______5.(achieve)firstprize.Thismademefeelastrongsenseof______6.(achieve).Calligraphyalsoteachesme______7.(express)beautythrougheachstroke.Sometimes,IwritepoemswiththecharactersIlearn,whichisagreatway______8.(improve)mywritingskills.Myparentsareproudofmeandalwaysencourageme______9.(continue)thishobby.Ibelievethatstickingtoahobbycaninspireus______10.(be)morepatientandpersistent.What’syourfavouritehobby?Pleasetellmehowithelpsyou______11.(grow)asaperson.第二篇：FacingChallengesinMyFree-TimeActivityTryingnewactivitiescanbechallenging,butit’salsoexciting.Lastyear,Idecided______1.(takeup)iceskating.Atfirst,Iwasscared______2.(fall)andhurtmyself,soIhesitated______3.(start).Mycoachtoldme,“Don’tbescared______4.(try)newthings.Ittakestime______5.(master)askill.”SoIbegantopractiseeveryweekend.ThereweretimeswhenIwanted______6.(giveup),butmyfriendsencouragedme______7.(keepgoing).Now,iceskatinghasbecomeagreatway______8.(relax).Ialsojoinedaskatingclub,whereImadenewfriends.Weoftengoonoutingstogether,whichallowsus______9.(share)ourexperiences.Lastweek,Iparticipatedinaskatingshow.Itwasabigchallenge,butImanaged______10.(perform)well.Thisexperiencetaughtme______11.(dealwith)fearsandbelieveinmyself.Ithinkit’simportant______12.(have)hobbiesthatpushusoutofourcomfortzones.Theyhelpus______13.(become)moreconfidentandresilient.句子鞏固七、根據漢語意思，完成句子1.學生們需要空閑時間來放松身心、培養(yǎng)興趣，這有助于他們平衡學習與生活。Studentsneedfree-time____________________________________,whichhelpsthembalancestudyandlife.2.我剛開始練書法時，花了好幾個小時練習單筆畫，以此提升自己的書寫能力。WhenIstartedto__________________,Ispenthours__________________toimprovemywritingskills.3.當我在學習編程時遇到困難，他總是鼓勵我不要放棄。Healwaysencouragesme________________________whenIfacedifficultiesin____________4.我們努力學習是為了取得好成績，這也有助于我們培養(yǎng)責任感。Westudyhard____________________________________,andthisalsohelpsusdevelopasenseofresponsibility.5.這款新軟件是為幫助學生練習英語聽力而編寫的。Thenewsoftwareis__________________studentswiththeirEnglishlisteningpractice.6.盡管一開始很害怕，但她還是決定試一試滑冰。Shedecidedto________________________andtryiceskating,eventhoughshewasscaredatfirst.7.看到人們使用我開發(fā)的軟件，我心中涌起強烈的成就感。Itgivesmesuch____________________________________________________________Ideveloped.8.他們詢問如何解決這道數學題，并希望找到快捷的方法。Theyask____________________________________andhopetofindaquickway.9.瑜伽等體育類愛好，能幫助我們在忙碌一天后保持健康、緩解壓力。Physicalhobbies,suchasyoga,canhelpus____________________________________afterabusyday.10.我吹長笛是為了放松，這個愛好還能讓我通過音樂表達自己的情緒。Iplaythe__________________,andthishobbyalso________________________myemotionsthroughmusic.八、翻譯句子1.他決定培養(yǎng)一個新愛好來放松，所以開始練習書法。（decidetodo）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.為了提升創(chuàng)造力，她嘗試編程來開發(fā)小軟件。（todo表目的）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他的編程技能進步如此大，以至于他獲得了強烈的成就感。（so...that...,gain）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.當他練習長笛時，他感覺自己就像一位音樂家。（feellike）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________這些業(yè)余活動很有價值，每個人都樂意花時間參與。（be+adj.todo）閱讀提升九、閱讀理解Passage1:Hobbies:ChallengesandAchievementsWhenitcomestofree-timeactivities,peoplehavevariouschoices.SomeprefercreativehobbieslikeChinesecalligraphy,whileothersenjoyphysicalactivitiessuchasiceskatingorhiking.Eachhobbycomeswithitsownchallengesandrewards.TakeYaming,forexample.Hespendshourspractisingcalligraphyeveryweek.Atfirst,hefounditdifficulttocontrolthebrushandformperfectcharacters.However,hedecidednottogiveup.Hisgrandmothertaughthimhowtowrite,andhekeptpractisingsinglestrokestoimprovehisskills.Now,hefeelsastrongsenseofachievementwhenhecompletesabeautifulpiece.Yamingsays,"Calligraphyhelpsmetorelaxandexpressmyfeelings.It’sagreatwaytodealwithstressfromschool."Anotherteenager,Emma,lovesiceskating.Shestartedtolearnitlastyear.Atthebeginning,shewasscaredtofallandhurtherself.Herinstructorencouragedhernottogiveupsoeasily."Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfectfromthestart,"hetoldher.Emmapractisedhardandnowshecanskategracefully.Shethinksiceskatingisnotonlyafunactivitybutalsoagoodwaytokeepfit.Luca,ayoungprogrammer,hasadifferenthobby.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten.Hefindsitchallengingtodevelopmobileapps,butheenjoyssolvingproblemsandcreatingsomethinguseful."ItgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheappsImade,"hesays.Luca’shobbynotonlyhelpshimtorelaxbutalsoallowshimtolearnnewskills.Questions:1.WhatisYaming’shobby?A.ProgrammingB.ChinesecalligraphyC.IceskatingD.Hiking2.WhydidYamingkeeppractisingcalligraphy?A.TowinacompetitionB.Tofollowhisgrandmother’sadviceC.ToimprovehisskillsandrelaxD.Tomakenewfriends3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEmma?A.Sheisstillscaredtoiceskate.B.Shegaveupiceskatingafterfalling.C.Herinstructortoldhertobeperfect.D.Shefindsiceskatinghelpfulforherhealth.4.WhatdoesLucaenjoyaboutprogramming?A.Thesenseofachievementfromcreatingusefulapps.B.Theopportunitytotravelaroundtheworld.C.Theeasyprocessofdevelopingmobileapps.D.Thechancetomeetfamousbusinessmen.5.Theunderlinedphrase"dealwith"inthepassagemeans______.A.發(fā)現B.處理C.創(chuàng)造D.避免6.WhichhobbyisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ProgrammingB.CalligraphyC.IceskatingD.PlayingtheflutePassage2:HowHobbiesImproveOurLivesHobbiesplayasignificantroleinmakingourlivesbetter.Theynotonlyhelpustorelaxbutalsoallowustodevelopnewskillsandmakenewfriends.It’simportanttofindahobbythatsuitsyouandbringsyoujoy.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,canhelpustokeepfit.Theyalsoprovideachancetomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Forexample,joiningatennisclubcanhelpyoutomakenewfriendswhilestayingactive.Creativehobbies,likepaintingorwritingpoems,areexcellentwaystoexpressourselves.Theycanalsoreducestressafterabusyday.Maya,apostcardcollector,says,"Ithinkcollectingpostcardsisagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces.It’sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesfromforeigncountries."Herhobbynotonlyhelpshertorelaxbutalsobroadensherknowledgeoftheworld.Somehobbies,suchasprogramming,canevenleadtofutureopportunities.Luca,whostartedprogrammingatten,nowdevelopsmobileapps.Hebelievesthathishobbyhelpshimtothinklogicallyandsolveproblems,whicharevaluableskillsforanycareer.However,it’simportanttorememberthathobbiesshouldbeenjoyable.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Aslongasyoufinditfuntodo,ahobbycanbeawonderfulpartofyourlife.Questions:1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofhobbiesmentionedinthepassage?A.HelpingtorelaxB.DevelopingnewskillsC.MakingnewfriendsD.Earningalotofmoney2.Howdophysicalhobbiesliketennishelppeople?A.ByteachingthemtopaintB.ByhelpingthemtokeepfitandsocializeC.ByreducingstressfromworkD.Byallowingthemtotravelabroad3.WhatdoesMayathinkofcollectingpostcards?A.It’sawaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’sonlyforoldpeople.D.It’snotcreative.4.WhatskilldoesLucadevelopthroughprogramming?A.PlayingtheguitarB.PaintingbeautifullyC.Logicalthinkingandproblem-solvingD.Speakingforeignlanguages5.Thewriteradvisespeopleto______.A.chooseahobbythatispopularB.pushthemselvestobeperfectattheirhobbyC.findahobbythatisenjoyableD.spendalltheirfreetimeonhobbies6.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Mayacollectspostcardsfromoverthirtycountries.B.Lucastartedprogrammingwhenhewasten.C.Hobbiesshouldbeenjoyable.D.Physicalhobbieshelppeopletokeepfit.十、完形填空：Hobbies:FromChallengestoTreasuresHobbiesarenotjustforkillingfreetime—theyarekeystodevelopingskillsandbuildingcharacter.Lastsemester,ImadeupmymindtotrytwohobbiesI’dalwaysadmired:Chinesecalligraphyandprogramming.LittledidIknowhowmuchtheywouldchangemyattitudetowardsdifficulties.Atfirst,calligraphywasfarharderthanIexpected.Istartedwithsinglestrokes,butmybrushalwaysmovedoutofcontrol.Ioftenfelt1.______whenmycharacterslookedmessy.Butmygrandma,whoisgoodatcalligraphy,2.______menottogiveup.Shesaid,“Ittakesyears3.______thisart—patienceisthefirststep.”SoIspent40minuteseveryevening4.______,andslowly,mycharactersbecameneater.Programmingbroughtanotherkindofchallenge.Idownloadedacodingappandtried5.______simplecodes.ThereweremanytimeswhenIgotstuck—mycodejustwouldn’tworknomatterhowhardItried.Once,Ispentthreedays6.______asmallmistake.Whenitfinallyransuccessfully,I7.______astrongsenseof8.______.Thatfeelingmademeevenmoreinterestedinprogramming.Later,Iwantedtojointheschool’shobbyclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Atfirst,Ihesitated9.______becauseIwasafraidIwasn’tgoodenough.Butmydeskmatetoldme,“Hobbiesareaboutlearning,notbeingperfect.”SoIsentmyapplication,andluckily,Igotin.Intheclub,IsharedtheappI10.______withothers,andtheygavemeusefuladvicetomakeitbetter.Whatsurprisedmemostwastheconnectionbetweenthetwohobbies.Calligraphytaughtmetobecalmandcareful,whichhelpedme11.______carelessmistakesinprogramming.Programming,ontheotherhand,taughtmetothinklogically,whichmademeplancalligraphystrokesmoreclearly.Theysupportedeachotherandhelpedmegrow.Now,Inolongerseehobbiesasjust“funthingstodo.”Theyteachus12.______challengesbravelyand13.______whenthingsgethard.EverytimeIfinishacalligraphyworkorimprovemyapp,Igainnotonlyskillsbutalso14.______.Ifyou’rethinkingofpickingupanewhobby,don’tbescaredofthefirstdifficulty.Remember:thehardestpartisstarting,andeverysmallstepafterthat15.______asteptowardsgrowth.1.A.frustratingB.frustratedC.frustrateD.frustrates2.A.encourageB.encouragedC.hasencouragedD.wasencouraging3.A.masteringB.tomasterC.masterD.mastered4.A.topractiseB.practisingC.practiseD.practised5.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote6.A.tofixB.fixingC.fixD.fixed7.A.feelB.feltC.havefeltD.amfeeling8.A.achieveB.achievementC.achievingD.achievers9.A.toapplyB.applyingC.applyD.applied10.A.developB.developedC.todevelopD.develops11.A.toavoidB.avoidingC.avoidD.avoided12.A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced13.A.topersistB.persistingC.persistD.persisted14.A.confidentB.confidenceC.confidentlyD.confiding15.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案參考一、（一）單詞填空：1.programmed，2.instructor，3.coins，4.yoga，5.achieved，6.reduce，7.inspiring，8.scared，9.return，10.express；（二）短