英語閱讀理解與寫作能力高級測試題2026第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目1（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedtheglobalbusinesslandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestobalanceflexibilitywithcollaboration.However,thisshifthasalsohighlighteddisparitiesinwork-lifebalance,withsomeemployeesstrugglingtodisconnectfromtheirjobs.Asdigitaltoolsbecomemoresophisticated,theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecontinuetoblur.問題：Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A)IncreasedcompetitioninthejobmarketB)Difficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalanceC)DeclineinemployeeproductivityD)Overrelianceondigitalcommunicationtools答案：B)Difficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalance解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"disparitiesinwork-lifebalance"and"theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecontinuetoblur,"indicatingthatmaintainingahealthyseparationbetweenworkandpersonaltimeisasignificantchallengeinremoteworkenvironments.題目2（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Sustainabletourismhasgainedtractioninrecentyears,withcountrieslikeCostaRicaandIcelandleadingthewayineco-friendlypractices.Touristsareincreasinglyseekingexperiencesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact,suchasstaysingreenhotelsorparticipationinwildlifeconservationprograms.However,sustainabletourismalsofacescriticismforsometimesbeingmarketedasaluxuryoption,excludinglower-incometravelers.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalpreservationremainsakeychallengeforpolicymakers.問題：Whichcountryishighlightedasaleaderinsustainabletourism?A)ItalyB)JapanC)CostaRicaD)Australia答案：C)CostaRica解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat"CostaRicaandIcelandhavegainedtractioninrecentyears"asleadersinsustainabletourism,providingclearevidenceforthisanswer.題目3（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Thegigeconomyhastransformedthewaypeopleearnincome,withplatformslikeUberandUpworkbecomingintegraltothemodernworkforce.Whileitoffersflexibilityandautonomy,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurityandbenefits.Manygigworkerslacktraditionalemploymentprotections,suchashealthinsuranceorretirementplans.Policymakersarenowdebatinghowtoregulatethissectorwhilefosteringinnovationandfairlaborpractices.問題：Whatisamajorconcernaboutthegigeconomy?A)HighcompetitionamongworkersB)LackofjobsecurityandbenefitsC)LimitedopportunitiesforcareeradvancementD)Excessivegovernmentregulation答案：B)Lackofjobsecurityandbenefits解析：Thepassagedirectlyaddressesthisconcernbystatingthat"manygigworkerslacktraditionalemploymentprotections,suchashealthinsuranceorretirementplans,"highlightingtheinsecurityandlimitedbenefitsassociatedwithgigwork.題目4（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcare,fromdiagnostictoolstopersonalizedmedicine.HospitalsintheU.S.andtheU.K.areintegratingAIsystemstoimproveefficiencyandpatientoutcomes.However,ethicalconcernspersist,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.EnsuringthatAItechnologiesareequitableandtransparentremainsapriorityforresearchersandregulators.問題：WhatisakeyethicalconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A)HighcostsofimplementationB)DataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasC)LackofskilledprofessionalsD)Slowadoptionbyhospitals答案：B)Dataprivacyandalgorithmicbias解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"ethicalconcernspersist,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,"makingthisthecorrectanswer.題目5（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：UrbanfarmingisgainingpopularityincitieslikeSingaporeandverticalfarmsareemergingasinnovativesolutionstofoodscarcity.Thesefarmsusehydroponicsandartificiallightingtogrowcropsefficiently,reducingtheneedforlandandwater.Despitetheirbenefits,urbanfarmsfacechallengessuchashighsetupcostsandlimitedscalability.Advocatesarguethatsuchinitiativesarecrucialforachievingfoodsustainabilityindenselypopulatedareas.問題：Whatisamajorchallengeofurbanfarming?A)LimitedcropvarietiesB)HighsetupcostsandlimitedscalabilityC)LackofgovernmentsupportD)Poorpublicacceptance答案：B)Highsetupcostsandlimitedscalability解析：Thepassagestatesthat"urbanfarmsfacechallengessuchashighsetupcostsandlimitedscalability,"clearlyidentifyingtheseaskeyobstacles.第二部分：寫作（共1題，總分15分）題目6（15分）：Writeanessay(300-400words)onthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonTraditionalIndustriesinthe21stCentury"Youressayshouldinclude:1.Anintroductiondiscussingtheriseofdigitaltechnology.2.Abodyparagraphexplaininghowdigitaltechnologyhasdisruptedtraditionalindustries(e.g.,retail,banking,education).3.Abodyparagraphanalyzingthebenefitsandchallengesofthisdisruption.4.Aconclusionsummarizingyour觀點(diǎn).評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-Clearstructure(3points)-Accuratevocabularyandgrammar(5points)-Thematicrelevance(4points)-Coherenceandfluency(3points)參考答案：TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonTraditionalIndustriesinthe21stCenturyInthe21stcentury,digitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizednearlyeverysector,transforminghowindustriesoperateandcompete.Frome-commercetoonlinebanking,theshiftfromtraditionalmodelstodigitalsolutionshasreshapedconsumerexpectationsandbusinessstrategies.Thisevolutionhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges,forcingtraditionalindustriestoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.Digitaltechnologyhasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesinseveralways.Inretail,e-commercegiantslikeAmazonhavechangedshoppinghabits,makingbrick-and-mortarstoresmorecompetitive.Similarly,thebankingsectorhasbeentransformedbymobilebankingapps,reducingtheneedforphysicalbranches.Ineducation,onlineplatformshaveexpandedaccesstolearningresources,disruptingtraditionalclassroom-basedmodels.Thesechangeshavenotonlyimprovedconveniencebutalsointroducednewefficiencies.However,thisdisruptionisnotwithoutchallenges.Traditionalindustriesoftenstrugglewithlegacysystemsandresistancetochange.Forexample,manybankshavebeenslowtoadoptdigitalpaym