2026年考研英語(yǔ)詞匯速記與經(jīng)典考題一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.standardizedC.complicatedD.prioritized2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbycuttingoperationalcosts.A.maintainB.diminishC.expandD.postpone3.Climatechangeposesaseverethreattocoastalcities,______millionsofpeopleatriskofdisplacement.A.exposingB.includingC.reflectingD.acknowledging4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.reduceB.eliminateC.analyzeD.promote5.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutionsthatothersoverlook.A.conventionalB.conservativeC.creativeD.rigid二、詞匯辨析（共10題，每題1分）directions:Beloweachsentence,fourwordsareprovided.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.6.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.A.connectionB.conflictC.contrastD.conflict7.Theoldfactorywas______withoutdatedequipmentandneededimmediaterenovation.A.filledB.coveredC.equippedD.surrounded8.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakfivefluently.A.talentB.hobbyC.habitD.skill9.Thepolitician’s______speechlefttheaudiencebothimpressedandskeptical.A.persuasiveB.ambiguousC.dullD.irrelevant10.Themarket______sharplyafterthecentralbankannouncedaratehike.A.declinedB.fluctuatedC.stabilizedD.rose11.His______naturemadeitdifficultforhimtohandlehigh-pressuresituations.A.calmB.nervousC.aggressiveD.emotional12.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsleadingtoWorldWarII.A.analysisB.summaryC.descriptionD.interpretation13.Theteam’s______effortswererewardedwhentheywonthechampionship.A.futileB.negligibleC.futileD.diligent14.Thescientist’s______researchhascontributedsignificantlytothefieldofgenetics.A.preliminaryB.conclusiveC.groundbreakingD.superficial15.Thenewlawwill______stricterpenaltiesforenvironmentalviolations.A.imposeB.grantC.reduceD.postpone三、閱讀理解詞匯題（共5題，每題2分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Companiesthatadapttothisshiftoftenfindthattheiremployeesaremore______(16)andproductive.However,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationandreducedteamcohesion.Tomitigatetheseissues,manyorganizationshaveimplementedvirtualteam-buildingactivities,suchasonlinegamesandvirtualcoffeebreaks.Theseinitiativeshelpmaintainasenseof______(17)amongremoteworkers.Additionally,theflexibilityofremoteworkallowsemployeestobetterbalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallives,whichcanleadtoimprovedjobsatisfaction.Despitethesebenefits,remoteworkalsorequiresstrongself-discipline.Employeeswhostrugglewithtimemanagementmayfinditdifficulttostay______(18)withoutdirectsupervision.Employersmustprovideclearguidelinesandregularfeedbacktoensurethatremoteworkersremainengagedandmotivated.Thefutureofworkislikelytocontinueevolving,witha______(19)blendofin-officeandremotecollaboration.Astechnologyadvances,toolslikevideoconferencingandprojectmanagementsoftwarewillfurtherenhancetheremoteworkexperience.However,thesuccessofthismodeldependsontheabilityofbothemployeesandemployerstoadapttothechanginglandscape.Manystudiessuggestthatremoteworkcanleadtoamorediverseandinclusiveworkplace,asitallowscompaniestohiretalentfromaroundtheworld.Thiscanfosteramore______(20)andinnovativeculture.But,thetransitiontoremoteworkisnotwithoutitshurdles,andorganizationsmustbepreparedtoaddressthechallengeshead-on.16.A.motivatedB.satisfiedC.productiveD.engaged17.A.connectionB.conflictC.competitionD.conformity18.A.focusedB.distractedC.relaxedD.negligent19.A.gradualB.suddenC.flexibleD.rigid20.A.collaborativeB.isolatedC.independentD.competitive四、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetotheongoingpandemic,supplychaindisruptions,andrisinginflation.Businessesthatsurvivethiscrisisarethosethatcanquickly______(21)theirstrategiestoadapttothenewreality.Companiesinthetechnologysector,forexample,havebenefitedfromtheincreaseddemandfordigitalsolutions,whiletraditionalindustrieshavestruggledtokeepup.Oneofthekeyfactorsforsuccessisinnovation.Companiesthatinvestinresearchanddevelopmentarebetterpositionedto______(22)newopportunitiesandstayaheadofthecompetition.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhasforcedmanybusinessestoreevaluatetheiroperationsandadoptmoreflexibleworkarrangements.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedemployeemoralebutalsoreducedoverheadcosts.Anothercriticalaspectisriskmanagement.Intimesofuncertainty,companiesmustbeableto______(23)potentialthreatsanddevelopcontingencyplans.Thisincludesdiversifyingtheirproductlines,securingadditionalfunding,andbuildingstrongrelationshipswithsuppliersandcustomers.Leadershipalsoplaysacrucialroleinnavigatingthesechallenges.Effectiveleadersinspiretheirteamstostay______(24)andfocused,evenwhenthesituationlooksbleak.Theycommunicateclearlyaboutthecompany’sgoalsandstrategies,ensuringthateveryoneisworkingtowardthesameobjectives.Thepost-pandemicerawilllikelyseea______(25)inthewayweworkanddobusiness.Companiesthatembracechangeandremainagilewillbetheonesthatcomeoutontop.However,thistransformationisnotwithoutitsdifficulties,andorganizationsmustbepreparedtofacetheunknown.21.A.adjustB.ignoreC.abandonD.reinforce22.A.exploitB.overlookC.ignoreD.dismiss23.A.identifyB.minimizeC.ignoreD.exaggerate24.A.motivatedB.demotivatedC.confusedD.indifferent25.A.shiftB.declineC.stagnationD.stability五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsprovidedinparentheses.26.中國(guó)政府正在努力縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，提高農(nóng)村居民的生活水平。(narrow,improve)TheChinesegovernmentisworkingto______theurban-ruralgapand______thelivingstandardsofruralresidents.27.隨著人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，許多傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)正面臨被顛覆的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(emerging,disrupt)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencetechnologyposesarisktomany______industries.28.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少一次性塑料的使用，轉(zhuǎn)向更可持續(xù)的替代品。(reduce,sustainable)Toprotecttheenvironment,weshould______theuseofsingle-useplasticsandadopt______alternatives.29.這項(xiàng)研究揭示了教育水平與收入水平之間的密切關(guān)系。(correlation,high)Thestudyrevealedastrong______betweeneducationlevelandincomelevel,withhighereducationoftencorrespondingto______earnings.30.在全球化的背景下，跨文化交流變得越來(lái)越重要。(increasing,cr