英語高級詞匯與語法自測題2026版第一部分：詞匯辨析（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：每題提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)與語境最匹配，請選擇正確答案。1.Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachtosustainabledevelopmenthas______theindustry’straditionalpractices.A.revolutionizedB.revitalizedC.revolutionizedD.restructured（答案：A）2.Despitethe______economicdownturn,thetechsectorcontinuestogrowatanunprecedentedrate.A.severeB.moderateC.gradualD.minimal（答案：A）3.Thediplomat’s______negotiationskillshelpedtoresolvetheborderdisputeamicably.A.astuteB.crudeC.clumsyD.passive（答案：A）4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.inflateD.amplify（答案：B）5.Thearchaeologist’sfindings______thelong-standingtheoriesabouttheancientcivilization’sdecline.A.corroboratedB.contradictedC.validatedD.ignored（答案：B）第二部分：語法填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：根據(jù)句子語境，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Ifthecommittee______(approve)theproposal,wewillproceedwiththeprojectnextmonth.（答案：approves）7.Thestudysuggeststhatregularphysicalactivity______(reduce)theriskofchronicdiseases.（答案：reduces）8.Bythetimetherescueteam______(arrive),thesituation______(already)worsen.（答案：arrived,hadworsened）9.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______(agree)withtherevisedtermsofthecontract.（答案：agrees）10.Unlessthegovernment______(implement)stricterregulations,environmentaldegradation______(continue)atanalarmingrate.（答案：implements,willcontinue）第三部分：改錯題（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：下列句子中各含有一處語法錯誤，請指出并改正。11.Thecompany’sprofitsdeclined,anditwasforcedtolayoffseveralemployees.錯誤：無（句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確）12.Shedoesn’tspeakfluentEnglish,butshemanagestocommunicateeffectively.錯誤：無（句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確）13.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanagementagreeswiththenewpolicy.錯誤：無（句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確）14.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.錯誤：無（句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確）15.Theprojectwasdelayedbecauseoftheworkers’lackofcooperation.錯誤：無（句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確）（注：原句無誤，若需增加難度可修改為：Theworkerslackcooperation,whichdelayedtheproject.錯誤：lack→werelacking）（答案：lack→werelacking）第四部分：句子重寫（共5題，每題3分，總分15分）說明：將劃線部分改為非謂語動詞、從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，保持原意不變。16.Theteamworkedtirelessly______thedeadline.劃線：tomeet（答案：tomeet）17.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnerscompletedthemarathon.劃線：therunnerscompleted（答案：therunnershavingcompleted）18.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbeattributed______innovativestrategies.劃線：toitsadoptionof（答案：totheadoptionof）19.Shewassotired______shecouldbarelykeephereyesopen.劃線：toreadthereport（答案：toreadthereport）20.Themanageraskedme______thepresentationearlier.劃線：toprepare（答案：tohaveprepared）第五部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分，總分15分）說明：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesaboutitsethicalimplications.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceproductivityandsolvecomplexproblems,whilecriticswarnofpotentialjobdisplacementandprivacyconcerns.Policymakersarenowtaskedwithstrikingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.ArecentstudybytheInternationalOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)suggeststhatAIadoptioncouldboostglobalGDPby15%by2030,butonlyifproperlymanaged.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareB.TheeconomicimpactofAIC.TheethicalchallengesofAID.TheroleofAIineducation（答案：C）22.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAI?A.ReducedjobdisplacementB.IncreasedproductivityC.ImprovedprivacyprotectionD.Lowerhealthcarecosts（答案：B）23.WhoismostlikelytobeinterestedintheOECDstudy?A.AIdevelopersB.HealthcareprofessionalsC.PolicymakersD.Educators（答案：C）24.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.AIwillreplacehumanworkersentirely.B.AIwillonlybeusefulinspecificindustries.C.AI’simpactdependsonhowitisregulated.D.AIwillnotsignificantlyaffecttheeconomy.（答案：C）25.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Advocative（答案：C）答案與解析第一部分：詞匯辨析1.A.revolutionized（徹底改變）2.A.severe（嚴(yán)重的）3.A.astute（敏銳的）4.B.mitigate（減輕）5.B.contradicted（反駁）第二部分：語法填空6.approves（條件狀語從句，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)）7.reduces（主語是activity，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)）8.arrived,hadworsened（過去完成時(shí)表示時(shí)間順序）9.agrees（neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞與最鄰近主語一致）10.implements,willcontinue（條件狀語從句，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來）第三部分：改錯題12.原句無誤，若修改為：Theworkerslackcooperation,whichdelayedtheproject.錯誤：lack→werelacking（缺少謂語動詞）第四部分：句子重寫16.tomeet（不定式作目的狀語）17.therunnershavingcompleted（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）18.totheadoptionof（介詞短語作表語）19.toreadthereport（不定式作原因狀語）20.tohaveprepared（不定式完成式表示被請求的動作未完成）第五部分：閱讀理解21.C.Theet