2026年研究生英語(yǔ)考試綜合測(cè)試模擬卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，共8分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(2points):Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedindustriesacrosstheglobe.InEastAsia,particularlyChinaandSouthKorea,AIadoptioninmanufacturinghasincreasedbyover40%inthepastfiveyears,drivenbygovernmentpoliciesandcorporateinvestments.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforskilledprofessionals.Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweentechfirmsandeducationalinstitutionsisessentialtoaddresstheseissues.Withoutsuchpartnerships,thepotentialbenefitsofAImaynotbefullyrealized.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheglobalimpactofAIinhealthcare.B.ThechallengesofAIadoptioninEastAsia.C.GovernmentpoliciespromotingAIinmanufacturing.D.TheroleofeducationalinstitutionsinAIdevelopment.Passage2(2points):UrbanizationinSoutheastAsiahasledtoseveretrafficcongestion,particularlyinBangkokandJakarta.Tomitigatethisproblem,bothcitieshaveintroducedsmarttransportationsystems,includingreal-timetrafficmonitoringandride-sharingplatforms.Whiletheseinitiativeshaveimprovedefficiency,criticsarguethattheydonotaddresstherootcause—excessivecardependency.Someproposeexpandingpublictransitnetworksandencouragingcarpoolingtoachievelong-termsustainability.2.Whatistheprimaryconcernmentionedregardingurbantrafficsolutions?A.Thehighcostofsmarttransportationsystems.B.Theinsufficientcoverageofpublictransit.C.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforride-sharing.D.Thegrowingdependencyonprivatevehicles.Passage3(2points):RenewableenergyadoptioninEuropehassurgedinrecentyears,withwindandsolarpowerleadingthesector.CountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhavesetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsby2030.However,gridinfrastructureandenergystorageremainsignificanthurdles.Someanalystsarguethatwithoutsubstantialinvestmentsintheseareas,thetransitiontocleanenergywillbeslowerthananticipated.3.WhatisthemainchallengetorenewableenergyexpansioninEurope?A.Insufficientgovernmentfunding.B.Highconsumerresistancetoeco-friendlypolicies.C.Inadequategridandstoragesolutions.D.Thedominanceoffossilfuelindustries.Passage4(2points):Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedcorporateculturesworldwide,withcompaniesinSiliconValleyandNewYorkprioritizingflexibility.However,thisshifthasalsohighlighteddisparitiesinwork-lifebalance.Employeesinhigh-pressureindustries,suchasfinance,reporthigherstresslevelsdespitehavingtheoptiontoworkfromhome.Someorganizationsarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelstostrikeabetterbalancebetweenproductivityandwell-being.4.Whatisthekeyissuediscussedregardingremotework?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofremotework.B.Theimpactofwork-lifebalanceonproductivity.C.Thetechnologicalchallengesofvirtualcollaboration.D.Thepreferenceforoffice-basedworkamongemployees.第二部分：詞匯（共5題，每題1分，共5分）Instructions:Choosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)tofillintheblankineachsentence.5.Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachhas______themarketwithitscutting-edgeproducts.A.dominatedB.neglectedC.stabilizedD.diversified6.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecureadditionalfunding.A.stableB.volatileC.prosperousD.stagnant7.Theresearchteam’sfindingswere______duetomethodologicalerrors.A.reliableB.controversialC.conclusiveD.preliminary8.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict______tocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.regulationsB.incentivesC.initiativesD.exemptions9.His______attitudetowardchallengesmadehimanidealcandidatefortheleadershiprole.A.pessimisticB.resilientC.arrogantD.complacent第三部分：完形填空（共3題，每題2分，共6分）Instructions:Readthepassageandchoosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)tofillineachblank.Therapiddigitalizationofindustrieshasreshapedthewaybusinessesoperate.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.(10),thosethatembraceinnovationoftengainasignificantedge.Forexample,intheretailsector,e-commerceplatformshaverevolutionizedcustomerexperiences.(11),brick-and-mortarstoresmustintegratetechnologytoremainrelevant.Oneeffectivestrategyistheuseofaugmentedreality(AR)toenhancein-storeshopping.(12),thisapproachnotonlyattractsmorecustomersbutalsoincreasessales.10.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ConverselyD.Nevertheless11.A.ConsequentlyB.SimilarlyC.AlternativelyD.Therefore12.A.EventuallyB.ConsequentlyC.AdditionallyD.Similarly第四部分：翻譯（共2題，每題3分，共6分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.13.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛。14.為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，各國(guó)政府正在推動(dòng)綠色能源的發(fā)展。第五部分：寫作（共1題，10分）Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopicbelow.Topic:Discusstheimportanceofcollaborationbetweenindustriesandacademiainfosteringtechnologicalinnovation.答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.B解析:ThepassageprimarilydiscussesAIadoptionchallengesinEastAsia,mentioninggovernmentpoliciesandskilledprofessionalshortagesaskeyissues.2.D解析:Thetexthighlightsthatwhilesmarttransportationsystemshelp,theydonotsolvetherootproblemofcardependency.3.C解析:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatgridinfrastructureandenergystoragearesignificanthurdlestorenewableenergyexpansioninEurope.4.B解析:Thefocusisonhowremoteworkaffectswork-lifebalance,withsomeindustriesreportinghigherstressdespiteflexibility.第二部分：詞匯5.A解析:"Dominated"fitsthecontextofacompany’sinnovativeproductsleadingthemarket.6.B解析:"Volatile"describesunstableeconomicconditions,whichcontrastswiththestartupsecuringfunding.7.B解析:"Controversial"suggestsdisagreementovertheresearchfindingsduetoerrors.8.A解析:"Regulations"referstorulesimplementedtocontrolthevirusspread.9.B解析:"Resilient"describesapositiveattitudetowardchallenges,fittingtheleadershipcontext.第三部分：完形填空10.B解析:"Moreover"addsinformationaboutinnovationwithoutcontrastingit.11.D解析:"Therefore"showsalogicalresultofe-commerceimpactingbrick-and-mortarstores.12.C解析:"Additionally"explainshowARbenefitsstoresfurther.第四部分：翻譯13.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinthemedicalfieldisbecomingincreasinglywidespread.解析:ThetranslationaccuratelyconveystheprogressionofAIinhealthcare.14.Toaddressclimatechange,governmentsworldwidearepromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergy.解析:Thesentenceclearlystatestheglobalefforttocombatclimatechangethroughgreenenergy.第五部分：寫作（參考范文）SampleEssay: