2026年金融行業(yè)英語專業(yè)知識考試試題一、單選題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaderivativeinstrumentinthefinancialmarket?A.FuturescontractB.OptionC.SwapD.Commonstock2.TheBaselIIIframeworkrequiresbankstoholdaminimumof______%inTier1capital.A.4B.6C.8D.103.Whatdoes"LIBOR"standforinthecontextofinternationalfinance?A.LondonInterbankOfferedRateB.LondonInternationalBankofOperationsC.LondonInvestmentBankingOrganizationD.LondonInternationalBusinessOrganization4.Whichcountry’sfinancialmarketisregulatedprimarilybytheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)?A.JapanB.GermanyC.UnitedStatesD.France5.Ahedgefundtypicallyemployswhichstrategytogeneratereturns?A.Long-onlyequityB.ShortsellingandleverageC.PassiveindextrackingD.Fixed-incomeonly6.Theterm"repo"refersto:A.ArepurchaseagreementB.ArepatriationoffundsC.ArepurchaseorderD.Areportofobligations7.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofamutualfund?A.LeverageB.LimitedliquidityC.DiversificationD.Fixedreturns8.The"VolckerRule"primarilyrestricts:A.BanksfrominvestinginstocksB.BanksfromengaginginproprietarytradingC.BanksfromlendingtosmallbusinessesD.Banksfromofferingderivatives9.Whatdoes"CDO"standforinthefinancialindustry?A.CollateralizedDebtObligationB.CreditDefaultObligationC.CompoundDebtObligationD.CapitalDebtObligation10.WhichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheFederalReserve(Fed)intheU.S.?A.RegulatinginsurancecompaniesB.ManagingthenationalbudgetC.ConductingmonetarypolicyD.Overseeingpensionfunds二、多選題（共5題，每題3分，共15分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonrisksassociatedwithforeignexchange(FX)trading?A.InterestrateriskB.ExchangerateriskC.LiquidityriskD.Creditrisk2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofabank’sbalancesheet?A.AssetsB.LiabilitiesC.EquityD.Expenses3.WhichregulatorybodiesoverseedifferentaspectsoftheU.S.financialsystem?A.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)B.FederalReserve(Fed)C.FinancialStabilityOversightCouncil(FSOC)D.OfficeoftheComptrolleroftheCurrency(OCC)4.Whatstrategiesdoquantitativehedgefundstypicallyuse?A.AlgorithmictradingB.StatisticalarbitrageC.Event-drivenstrategiesD.Valueinvesting5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffixed-incomesecurities?A.BondsB.MortgagesC.PreferredstocksD.Certificatesofdeposit(CDs)三、填空題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Theprocessofevaluatingthefinancialhealthofacompanyisknownas______analysis.2.Afinancialinstrumentthatderivesitsvaluefromanunderlyingassetiscalleda(n)______instrument.3.The______isakeybenchmarkforshort-terminterestratesintheEurozone.4.IntheU.S.,the______isresponsibleforregulatingbanksandthriftinstitutions.5.The______ratiomeasuresacompany’sabilitytomeetshort-termobligations.6.A______isafinancialcontractobligatingonepartytodeliveranassettoanotherpartyatafuturedate.7.The______isasystemofinterconnectedfinancialmarketswherebuyersandsellerstradefinancialinstruments.8.A______isatypeofinvestmentfundthatpoolsmoneyfrommultipleinvestorstoinvestinadiversifiedportfolio.9.The______isaregulatoryframeworkthatsetscapitalrequirementsforbanks.10.Theterm______referstothepracticeofborrowingshort-termfundstoinvestinlonger-termassets.四、簡答題（共5題，每題5分，共25分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweena"calloption"anda"putoption"inthecontextofderivatives.2.WhatarethekeyprovisionsoftheDodd-FrankActintheU.S.?3.DescribetheroleoftheBankforInternationalSettlements(BIS)inglobalfinance.4.Explainhow"moneymarketfunds"operateandtheirprimaryobjectives.5.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween"primary"and"secondary"marketsinfinance?五、論述題（共1題，10分）1.Discusstheimpactof"financialregulation"onthestabilityandefficiencyofglobalfinancialmarkets.Provideexamplesofregulatoryframeworksandtheireffects.答案與解析一、單選題答案與解析1.D.Commonstock-Derivativesarefinancialinstrumentswhosevalueisderivedfromanunderlyingasset(e.g.,futures,options,swaps).Commonstockisanequityinstrument,notaderivative.2.C.8-BaselIIImandatesthatbanksholdatleast8%ofTier1capital,whichincludescommonequityandretainedearnings.3.A.LondonInterbankOfferedRate-LIBORisabenchmarkinterestrateatwhichmajorglobalbankslendtooneanotherintheinterbankmarket.4.C.UnitedStates-TheU.S.financialmarketisprimarilyregulatedbytheSEC,whichoverseessecuritiesandinvestmentfirms.5.B.Shortsellingandleverage-Hedgefundsoftenuseaggressivestrategieslikeshortsellingandleveragetogeneratehighreturns.6.A.Arepurchaseagreement-Arepoisashort-termborrowingarrangementwheretheselleragreestorepurchasetheassetatahigherprice.7.C.Diversification-Mutualfundspoolfundsfrommultipleinvestorstodiversifyriskacrossvariousassets.8.B.Banksfromengaginginproprietarytrading-TheVolckerRulerestrictsbanksfromengaginginproprietarytradingtoreducesystemicrisk.9.A.CollateralizedDebtObligation-ACDOisacomplexdebtsecuritybackedbyapoolofloansorotherassets.10.C.Conductingmonetarypolicy-TheFed’sprimaryroleistomanagetheU.S.monetarypolicytoachievestablepricesandmaximumemployment.二、多選題答案與解析1.A,B,C-FXtradinginvolvesriskssuchasinterestratefluctuations,exchangeratevolatility,andliquidityconstraintsbutnotprimarilycreditrisk.2.A,B,C-Abank’sbalancesheetincludesassets,liabilities,andequity.Expensesarenotadirectcomponent.3.A,B,D-TheSECoverseessecuritiesmarkets,theFedmanagesmonetarypolicy,andtheOCCregulatesbanks.FSOCisacoordinatingbody.4.A,B-Quantitativehedgefundsusealgorithmicandstatisticalarbitrage,nottraditionalvalueinvesting.5.A,B,D-Bonds,mortgages,andCDsarefixed-incomesecurities.Preferredstocksareequity-likeinstruments.三、填空題答案與解析1.Financial-Financialanalysisevaluatesacompany’sfinancialstatementstoassessitsperformance.2.Derivative-Derivativeinstrumentsderivevaluefromunderlyingassetslikestocks,bonds,orcommodities.3.Eonia-Eonia(EuroOvernightIndexAverage)isthebenchmarkforshort-termratesintheEurozone.4.OfficeoftheComptrolleroftheCurrency(OCC)-TheOCCregulatesnationalbanksintheU.S.5.Currentratio-Thecurrentratiomeasuresshort-termliquiditybydividingcurrentassetsbycurrentliabilities.6.Forwardcontract-Aforwardcontractobligatespartiestotradeanassetatafuturedateatapredeterminedprice.7.Financialmarket-Thefinancialmarketisanetworkofbuyersandsellerstradingfinancialinstruments.8.Mutualfund-Mutualfundspoolinvestmentstoprovidediversificationandliquiditytoinvestors.9.BaselAccord-TheBaselAccordsetsinternationalcapitalstandardsforbanks.10.Margintrading-Margintradinginvolvesborrowingfundstoamplifyinvestments.四、簡答題答案與解析1.Differencebetweencallandputoptions:-Acalloptiongivesthebuyertheright(butnotobligation)tobuyanassetatafixedpricebeforeacertaindate.Aputoptiongivesthebuyertherighttosellanassetatafixedpricebeforeacertaindate.2.KeyprovisionsoftheDodd-FrankAct:-Increasedregulationofbanks,establishedtheConsumerFinancialProtectionBureau(CFPB),andmandatedstresstestsforlargebanks.3.RoleoftheBankforInternationalSettlements(BIS):-TheBISsetsinternationalbankingstandards,providesfinancialservicestocentralbanks,andfosterscooperationamongthem.4.Moneymarketfunds:-Operatebyinvestinginshort-term,low-risksecuritieslikeTreasurybills.Theirprimaryobjectiveistoma