2026年英語四六級模擬試題閱讀理解與翻譯能力測試第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）Passage1(2題，每題2分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinChina,wherethegovernmenthasprioritizedtechnologicalinnovation.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology(CAICT),AIadoptioninmanufacturinghasincreasedby35%annuallyoverthepastthreeyears.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors.First,thecostofAItechnologieshasdecreased,makingthemmoreaccessibletosmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs).Second,theChinesegovernment’s"AI2030"planhasprovidedsignificantfundingandpolicysupport.However,challengesremain,suchasdatasecurityconcernsandtheneedforskilledprofessionals.Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweenuniversitiesandtechcompaniesisessentialtobridgethetalentgap.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheChinesegovernment’sAIpolicies.B.TohighlightthechallengesofAIadoptioninChina.C.TodiscussthegrowthofAIinChinesemanufacturing.D.TopromotetheuseofAIinsmallbusinesses.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorcontributingtotheriseofAIinChina?A.HighcostsofAItechnologies.B.Governmentfundingandsupport.C.Limiteddatasecuritymeasures.D.Lackofskilledprofessionals.Passage2(3題，每題2分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:Sustainabletourismhasbecomeaglobalfocus,withEuropeancountriesleadingthewayineco-friendlypractices.In2024,theEuropeanUnion(EU)introducedstricterregulationsonsingle-useplasticsintouristareas,aimingtoreduceenvironmentaldamage.Spain,Italy,andGreecehavepioneeredinitiativessuchassolar-poweredattractionsandcarbon-neutralaccommodations.AstudybytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)revealsthateco-conscioustravelersnowaccountfor40%ofallinternationaltrips.However,somecriticsarguethatthesemeasurescouldincreasetourismcosts,potentiallydeterringbudgettravelers.Theindustrymustbalancesustainabilitywithaffordabilitytoremaincompetitive.Questions:3.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofsustainabletourism.B.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofeco-friendlytourism.C.Thechallengesofimplementingsustainablepractices.D.Theriseofeco-conscioustravelersinEurope.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryhastakensignificantstepstowardsustainabletourism?A.France.B.Spain.C.Germany.D.Norway.5.Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutsustainabletourismpolicies?A.Theymayreducegovernmentrevenue.B.Theycouldexcludebudgettravelers.C.Theylackscientificevidence.D.Theyaretoocomplextoimplement.第二部分：翻譯能力（共2題，每題5分，滿分10分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.Translation1(5分):中國政府鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)加大研發(fā)投入，以提升技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力。近年來，許多科技公司通過設(shè)立研發(fā)中心或與高校合作，成功攻克了關(guān)鍵技術(shù)難題。例如，華為在5G通信領(lǐng)域的突破，不僅提升了自身競爭力，也為全球科技發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。Translation2(5分):隨著全球氣候變化加劇，海洋塑料污染問題日益嚴(yán)重。聯(lián)合國海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃呼吁各國加強(qiáng)合作，共同減少塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋。在東南亞地區(qū)，政府已開始推廣可降解替代品，并限制一次性塑料制品的使用。然而，要徹底解決這一問題，還需要公眾意識的提升和長期的努力。答案與解析閱讀理解答案與解析Passage1(2題，每題2分)1.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageprimarilydiscussesthegrowthofAIinChinesemanufacturing,mentioninggovernmentsupport,costreductions,andchallenges.OptionCalignsbestwiththemainidea.2.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthattheChinesegovernment’s"AI2030"planhasprovidedsignificantfundingandpolicysupport,makingitakeyfactorinAIadoption.Passage2(3題，每題2分)3.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagefocusesontheenvironmentalbenefitsofsustainabletourism,highlightingeco-friendlypracticesandregulationsinEurope.4.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsSpain,Italy,andGreeceaspioneersinsustainabletourism,withSpainbeinganotableexample.5.Answer:BExplanation:Criticsarguethatsustainabletourismpoliciesmayincreasecosts,potentiallyexcludingbudgettravelers,asstatedinthepassage.翻譯能力答案與解析Translation1(5分):TheChinesegovernmentencouragesenterprisestoincreaseR&Dinvestmenttoenhancetechnologicalinnovationcapabilities.Inrecentyears,manytechnologycompanieshavesuccessfullyovercomekeytechnicalchallengesbyestablishingR&Dcentersorcollaboratingwithuniversities.Forexample,Huawei’sbreakthroughin5Gcommunicationnotonlyimproveditscompetitivenessbutalsomadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltechnologicaldevelopment.Translation2(5分):Withtheintensificationofglobalclimatechange,marineplasticpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglysevere.TheUnitedNationsOceanEnvironmentalProtectionProgramcallsoncountriesworldwidetostrengthencooperationtojointlyreduceplasticwasteenteringtheoceans.In