英文四級(jí)聽(tīng)力與閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練試題集2026Part1:ShortReadingComprehension(5Questions,2PointsEach)Instructions:Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1(2Points)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothemodernworkplace.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.A2025reportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatabout40%ofjobsinthenextdecademaybeaffectedbyAI.However,expertsarguethatnewroleswillemergeasindustriesadapttothesechanges.CompaniesthatinvestinAItrainingforemployeeswilllikelyhaveacompetitiveedge.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.ThepotentialimpactofAIonemployment.C.ThehistoryofAItechnology.D.TheroleofgovernmentsinregulatingAI.2.AccordingtotheILOreport,howmanyjobsmaybeaffectedbyAIinthenextdecade?A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%Passage2(2Points)Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedpopularityinEurope,particularlyincountrieslikeSpainandItaly.Travelersareincreasinglyconsciousoftheirenvironmentalfootprint,optingforeco-friendlyaccommodationsandactivities.Forexample,theCostaBlancaregioninSpainhasimplementedstrictwastemanagementpolicies,reducingplasticuseby70%since2020.Similarly,Italy’sAmalfiCoastpromoteselectricboattourstominimizepollution.Theseinitiativesnotonlyprotectnaturalresourcesbutalsoboostlocaleconomiesbyattractingenvironmentallyawaretourists.Questions:3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofsustainabletourism?A.Tomaximizeprofitsforhotels.B.Toreduceenvironmentaldamage.C.Toincreasetouristvisits.D.Topromoteculturalexchange.4.Whichofthefollowingregionsismentionedasaleaderinsustainabletourism?A.SoutheastAsiaB.NorthAmericaC.SpainandItalyD.AustraliaandNewZealandPassage3(2Points)Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedtherealestatemarket,particularlyinmajortechhubslikeSiliconValleyandSeattle.Companiesarenowprioritizingflexibleofficespacesratherthantraditionalcubicles,asemployeesvaluework-lifebalance.A2026surveybyJLLrevealsthat65%oftechfirmsplantoreduceofficefootprintsby30%inthenextfiveyears.Thisshifthasledtoasurgeindemandforsuburbancommercialproperties,asemployeesseekshortercommutes.Realestatedevelopersarerespondingbybuildingmixed-usecenterswithamenitieslikegymsandcafes.Questions:5.Whathasbeenthemostsignificantchangeinofficecultureduetoremotework?A.Increasedpaperwork.B.Greaterflexibility.C.Morestrictschedules.D.Higherofficerent.Part2:LongReadingComprehension(3Questions,5PointsEach)Instructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.Passage4(5Points)China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeenacornerstoneofitsforeignpolicysince2013.TheBRIaimstoenhancetradeandinfrastructureconnectionsbetweenAsia,Africa,andEuropethroughanetworkofrailways,ports,andenergyprojects.Criticsarguethattheinitiativehasledtodebtcrisesinsomeparticipatingcountries,suchasSriLankaandPakistan.However,proponentshighlightitssuccessinreducingtransportationcostsandpromotingeconomicgrowthindevelopingregions.A2026analysisbytheWorldBankshowsthatBRIprojectshavecreatedover300,000jobsinAfricaalone.Theinitiativehasalsofosteredculturalexchanges,asseenintheincreasedtourismbetweenChinaanditspartnernations.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Toincreasemilitarycooperation.B.Topromoteinfrastructuredevelopment.C.ToimposeChineseinfluenceonothernations.D.Toreduceglobaltradebarriers.2.WhatarethemaincriticismsoftheBRI?A.Itlackstransparencyinfunding.B.ItprioritizesChina’seconomicinterests.C.Itcausesenvironmentaldegradation.D.Ithasnomeasurableimpactonparticipatingcountries.3.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whathasbeenapositiveoutcomeoftheBRIinAfrica?A.Adeclineintourism.B.Increasedunemployment.C.Jobcreation.D.Higherinflationrates.Passage5(5Points)Thefashionindustryisundergoingasignificanttransformationasconsumersbecomemoreconsciousofsustainability.FastfashionbrandslikeH&MandZaraarefacingpressuretoadopteco-friendlypractices.Inresponse,H&Mhaslaunchedarecyclingprogramthatturnsoldgarmentsintonewmaterials,whileZarahascommittedtousingorganiccotton.Additionally,theriseofdigitalfashion—whereclothingisdesignedanddisplayedvirtually—hasreducedwaste.A2026reportbytheGlobalFashionAgendapredictsthattheindustrywillachievecarbonneutralityby2040,thankstoinnovationsinproductionandconsumerbehavior.However,challengesremain,suchasconvincingshopperstodiscardlessfrequentlywornitems.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengefacingthefashionindustry?A.Highproductioncosts.B.Environmentalsustainability.C.Limitedmarketdemand.D.Increasedcompetitionfromtraditionalretailers.2.HowisH&Maddressingsustainabilityconcerns?A.Byreducingstoresizes.B.Byimplementingarecyclingprogram.C.Byincreasingprices.D.Bydiscontinuingonlinesales.3.WhatdoestheGlobalFashionAgendareportpredictforthefashionindustryby2040?A.A50%increaseinglobalsales.B.Carbonneutrality.C.A40%reductionincottonusage.D.Ashifttowardall-cashtransactions.Part3:VocabularyinContext(5Questions,2PointsEach)Instructions:Readthesentencesbelowandchoosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)tofillintheblank.1.Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachtorenewableenergyhas______theindustry.A.revolutionizedB.standardizedC.deterioratedD.legalized2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.A.stableB.volatileC.prosperousD.stagnant3.The______ofthenewpolicyhassparkeddebatesamongstakeholders.A.implementationB.abolitionC.postponementD.approval4.Thescientist’s______researchonclimatechangehasbeenwidelycitedinacademicjournals.A.superficialB.meticulousC.irrelevantD.outdated5.The______oftheagreementallowedbothpartiestorevisethetermswithoutlosinglegalstanding.A.ambiguityB.flexibilityC.rigidityD.complexityAnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:ShortReadingComprehension1.BExplanation:ThepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofAIonjobs,mentioningautomation,displacement,andemergingroles.2.BExplanation:TheILOreportstatesthat40%ofjobsmaybeaffectedbyAIinthenextdecade.3.BExplanation:Sustainabletourismfocusesonreducingenvironmentalharmwhilebenefitinglocalcommunities.4.CExplanation:SpainandItalyarehighlightedasleadersinsustainabletourismduetotheireco-friendlypolicies.5.BExplanation:Remoteworkhasmadeofficeenvironmentsmoreflexible,allowingemployeestobalanceworkandpersonallife.Part2:LongReadingComprehension1.BExplanation:TheBRI’smaingoalistoimproveinfrastructureandtradeconnectionsamongpartnercountries.2.BExplanation:CriticsarguethattheBRIprioritizesChina’seconomicinterestsoverthoseofits