2025年滬教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷（附答案解析）考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，并用2B鉛筆填涂學(xué)號(hào)信息；2.所有答案均需寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域，寫在試卷上無效；3.答題時(shí)使用黑色簽字筆，字跡工整、清晰；4.聽力部分每小題聽兩遍，聽完后根據(jù)要求作答；5.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening（聽力部分，共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（聽句子，選擇正確的圖片，每小題1分，共5分）（圖片提示：A.學(xué)生看書；B.醫(yī)生看?。籆.朋友聚會(huì)；D.公園跑步；E.超市購(gòu)物）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案，每小題1分，共5分）6.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.7.Wherewillthegirlgothisweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecinema.8.Howdidtheboygotoschoolyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.10.Whyisthegirllate?A.Becauseshemissedthebus.B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becauseshegotuplate.III.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer（聽短文，選擇最佳答案，每小題2分，共10分）11.HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.12.WhatdoesLucydoafterschooleveryday?A.Sheplaysbasketball.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shehelpshermomwithhousework.13.WhatisLucy'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.14.WhowillLucygotoBeijingwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.15.WhenwillLucyleaveforBeijing?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（詞匯與語法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最佳答案，每小題1分，共15分）16.Mybrotherusually______upat6:30a.m.,butyesterdayhe______upat7:00a.m.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;get17.—What______you______at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing18.Thisbook______byMoYan.It'sverypopular.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten19.—Howlong______you______inthisschool?—Fortwoyears.A.have;studiedB.do;studyC.will;studyD.did;study20.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It'sdangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.canD.may21.There______afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.Let'sgoandwatchit.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.hasbeen22.—Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—It'sonthesecondfloorofthatbuilding.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when23.Thegirl______hairislongandblackismybestfriend,Lily.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that24.We______finishourhomeworkbefore9:00p.m.everyday.A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.usedto25.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thankyou26.Thisstoryis______interestingthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.less27.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.Heknowseverycornerofit.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive28.—Whatanicedress!Isitmade______silk?—Yes,it'smade______China.A.of;inB.from;inC.of;byD.from;by29.You______takeanumbrellawithyou.It'sgoingtorain.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.shouldnotD.neednot30.Idon'tknowifshe______tothepartytomorrow.Ifshe______,Iwillcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcomeII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空1分，共10分）31.Tomisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.32.Thelittlegirlwas______(excite)whenshesawherfavoritestar.33.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby______(use)lessplasticbags.34.Thisismy______(three)timetovisitShanghai.Ilovethiscityverymuch.35.Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)inclass.36.Alotof______(visit)cometoourcityeveryyear.37.Thefilmwasso______(bore)thatIfellasleephalfway.38.He______(work)inthisfactoryfortenyears.Heisagoodworker.39.Thebooks______(give)tothechildreninpoorareasnextmonth.40.Mymotheralwaystellsme______(be)honesttoothers.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子，每空1分，共5分）41.Hefinishedhishomeworkat9:00lastnight.（改為否定句）He____________hishomeworkat9:00lastnight.42.Theywillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Asportsmeeting____________heldnextweek.43.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________hasshelivedinthiscity?44.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（改為同義句）Theboyis______young______gotoschool.45."Iwillgototheparktomorrow,"Tomsaid.（改為間接引語）Tomsaidthathe____________totheparkthenextday.Part3ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案，每小題2分，共10分）Passage1Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld,improveourlanguageskillsandmakeussmarter.Manysuccessfulpeoplelovereadingverymuch.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50bookseveryyear.Hesaysthatreadinghelpshimmakebetterdecisions.Therearemanytypesofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Wecanchoosebooksaccordingtoourinterests.Forstudents,readingstorybookscanhelpimprovetheirimaginationandwritingskills.Readingsciencebookscanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutnatureandtechnology.Readinghistorybookscanhelpthemknowmoreaboutthepastandlearnfromit.It'simportanttodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Wecansetafixedtimeforreadingeveryday,suchas30minutesbeforegoingtobed.Wecanalsojoinareadingclubtoshareourreadingexperiencewithothers.Inaddition,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoread.Badbooksmayhaveabadinfluenceonus.Let'sstartreadingnowandenjoythepleasureofreading!46.WhatisNOTthebenefitofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingusknowmoreabouttheworld.B.Improvingourlanguageskills.C.Makingusricher.D.Makingussmarter.47.HowmanybooksdoesBillGatesreadeveryyear?A.About30.B.About40.C.About50.D.About60.48.Whattypeofbookcanhelpstudentsimprovetheirimagination?A.Storybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Historybooks.D.Englishbooks.49.Whatisthewaytodevelopagoodreadinghabitaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingbooksfor2hourseveryday.B.Joiningareadingclub.C.Readingbadbookssometimes.D.Choosingbooksrandomly.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BillGateslovesreading.B.Therearemanytypesofbooks.C.Readingisagoodhabitandweshoulddevelopit.D.Howtochoosegoodbooks.II.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（閱讀短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空1分，共10分）Passage2Springisabeautifulseason.Itcomesa______winter.Theweathergetsw______andthedaysgetlonger.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttob______.Birdssinghappilyinthetrees.It'sagoodtimeforpeopletogoo______andenjoythebeautifulscenery.Inspring,manypeopleliketogohikingorhavepicnicswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Childrenlovetof______kitesinthepark.Thewindinspringisjustrightforkiteflying.Somepeoplealsoliketoplanttreesinspring.Plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanmakeourcitymorebeautifulandclean.Springisalsoaseasonofhope.Everythingstartstogrowandchange.Peopleusuallymakenewplansforthenewyearinspring.Theyhopetohaveagoodbeginningandmakemoreprogressinthenewyear.Ilovespringbest.Itbringsmehappinessandhope.Ialwayslookf______tospringeveryyear.III.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（閱讀短文，回答問題，每小題2分，共10分）Passage3MynameisDavid.I'm14yearsold.IliveinLondonwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Amy.Amyis8yearsold.Shelikesdrawinganddancing.IgotoNo.1MiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikeitbecausemyEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,isverykindandinteresting.Healwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandfun.Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschooleveryday.Wehaveabasketballmatcheveryterm.Lastterm,ourteamwonthefirstprize.Iwasveryproudofourteam.Onweekends,Iusuallygetuplate.Inthemorning,Idomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Ieitherplaybasketballwithmyfriendsorgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Sometimes,Igotothecinemawithmyfamily.MyfavoritemovieisHarryPotter.Ithinkit'sveryexciting.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.IhopetohelpmorestudentslearnEnglishwell.56.WheredoesDavidlive?________________________________________________________________57.WhatisDavid'sfavoritesubject?________________________________________________________________58.WhendoesDavidplaybasketballwithhisfriends?________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidDavid'sbasketballteamwinlastterm?________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhegrowsup?________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（寫作部分，共20分）I.Notice（寫一則通知，10分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，學(xué)校將在12月25日下午2:00在學(xué)校禮堂舉辦一場(chǎng)圣誕晚會(huì)，要求全體八年級(jí)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)你寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：晚會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員以及注意事項(xiàng)（準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)、穿校服、保持安靜、禁止攜帶食物和飲料）。II.Composition（寫一篇短文，10分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom來信詢問你周末通常如何度過。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信，介紹你周末的活動(dòng)安排。提示：1.周六上午：做作業(yè)、復(fù)習(xí)功課；2.周六下午：和朋友打籃球、去圖書館；3.周日：和家人去公園、幫媽媽做家務(wù)；4.你的感受。要求：1.詞數(shù)60-80；2.條理清晰，語句通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。參考答案及解析Part1Listening（聽力部分，共20分）（聽力材料略）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（每小題1分，共5分）1.B2.D3.A4.E5.CII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（每小題1分，共5分）6.C7.B8.A9.B10.AIII.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer（每小題2分，共10分）11.B12.C13.A14.A15.BPart2VocabularyandGrammar（詞匯與語法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（每小題1分，共15分）16.B解析：usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用gets；yesterday是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用got。17.C解析：由at8:00lastnight和答語waswatchingTV可知，問句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。18.D解析：book與write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+done。19.A解析：由Howlong和答語Fortwoyears可知，問句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done。20.A解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“不必”，can表示“能”，may表示“可能”。根據(jù)句意“紅燈時(shí)禁止過馬路”，選A。21.A解析：tomorrowafternoon是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)為therewillbe。22.C解析：由答語It'sonthesecondfloorofthatbuilding可知，問句詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。23.B解析：先行詞thegirl，定語從句中hair前缺定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“……的”。24.A解析：besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該”，beallowedto表示“被允許”，wouldliketo表示“想要”，usedto表示“過去常?！?。根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該每天晚上9點(diǎn)前完成作業(yè)”，選A。25.B解析：That'sright“沒錯(cuò)”，Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”，You'rewelcome“不客氣”，Thankyou“謝謝”。根據(jù)語境，對(duì)方道歉，應(yīng)回答“沒關(guān)系”，選B。26.A解析：由than可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)，interesting的比較級(jí)為moreinteresting。27.C解析：sincehewasborn是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done。28.A解析：bemadeof表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，bemadefrom表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，bemadein表示“在……制造”。絲綢裙子能看出原材料，且產(chǎn)自中國(guó)，選A。29.A解析：hadbetter表示“最好”，wouldrather表示“寧愿”，shouldnot表示“不應(yīng)該”，neednot表示“不必”。根據(jù)句意“你最好帶把傘，要下雨了”，選A。30.B解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用willcome；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)comes。II.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（每空1分，共10分）31.swimming解析：begoodatdoingsth.意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，swim的動(dòng)名詞形式為swimming。32.excited解析：主語是人，用excited（感到興奮的）；exciting修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”。33.using解析：by是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。34.third解析：表示“第三次”，用序數(shù)詞third。35.nottotalk解析：asksb.nottodosth.意為“要求某人不要做某事”。36.visitors解析：alotof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，visit的名詞形式為visitor，復(fù)數(shù)為visitors。37.boring解析：主語是film（物），用boring（令人無聊的）；bored修飾人，意為“感到無聊的”。38.hasworked解析：fortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用hasworked。39.willbegiven解析：books與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，nextmonth是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbegiven。40.tobe解析：tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，behonest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（每空1分，共5分）41.didn'tfinish解析：一般過去時(shí)的否定句，在謂語動(dòng)詞前加didn't，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。42.willbe解析：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+done。43.Howlong解析：對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間提問，用howlong。44.too;to解析：too+形容詞+todosth.意為“太……而不能做某事”，與so+形容詞+that+從句（否定句）同義。45.wouldgo解析：直接引語變間接引語，一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí)，will變?yōu)閣ould。Part3ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（每小題2分，共10分）46.C解析：由第一段第一句“Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld,improveourlanguageskillsandmakeussmarter.”可知，閱讀不能讓我們變富有，選C。47.C解析：由第一段第三句“BillGatesreadsabout50bookseveryyear.”可知，選C。48.A解析：由第二段第三句“Forstudents,readingstorybookscanhelpimprovetheirimaginationandwritingskills.”可知，選A。49.B解析：由第三段第二句“Wecanalsojoinareadingclubtoshareourreadingexperiencewithothers.”可知，選B。50.C解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要講述閱讀是個(gè)好習(xí)慣，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣，選C。II.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（每空1分，共10分）51.after52.warm53.bloom54.out55.fly56.forward解析：51.春天在冬天之后到來，用after；52.春天天氣變暖和，用warm；53.花開始綻放，用bloom；54.出去享受美景，goout；55.放風(fēng)箏，flykites；56.期待，lookforwardto。III.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（每小題2分，共10分）56.HelivesinLondon.解析：由第一段第二句“IliveinLondonwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Amy.”可知。57.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.解析：由第二段第二句“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知。58.He