2026年廣東中考英語(yǔ)祈使句專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案解析）說明：1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間40分鐘，聚焦祈使句核心考點(diǎn)（肯定祈使句、否定祈使句、委婉祈使句、祈使句與感嘆句/陳述句辨析、祈使句的回應(yīng)等），嚴(yán)格對(duì)標(biāo)《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及廣東中考命題趨勢(shì)，貼合初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)實(shí)際。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。3.題型包括單項(xiàng)選擇、詞匯運(yùn)用、完形填空、閱讀理解（節(jié)選）和書面表達(dá)（片段），全面考查祈使句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則及在語(yǔ)境中的靈活運(yùn)用能力。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.______quietinthelibrary,please.Everyoneisreadingcarefully.A.BeB.IsC.AreD.Do2.______touchthehotstove.Itmayburnyourhands.A.NotB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Won’t3.______yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV,Tom.Yourmotherwillcheckitlater.A.FinishB.FinishesC.FinishingD.Tofinish4.______meaglassofwater,please.I’mverythirsty.A.BringB.BringsC.TobringD.Bringing5.______lateforclassagain.Theteacherwillbeangrywithyou.A.NotbeB.Don’tbeC.Isn’tD.Won’tbe6.______slowlywhenyoucrossthestreet.Therearemanycars.A.WalkB.WalksC.WalkingD.Towalk7.______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.It’scoldoutside.A.CloseB.ClosesC.ClosingD.Toclose8.______notpicktheflowersinthepark.Theyareforeveryonetoenjoy.A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.Don’t9.______yourhandsbeforemeals.It’sagoodhabittokeephealthy.A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.Towash10.______meknowifyouneedhelp.I’malwayshereforyou.A.LetB.LetsC.LettingD.Tolet11.______nottalkloudlyinthecinema.Othersarewatchingthemovie.A.BeB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Won’t12.______thewindowtoletsomefreshairin.Theroomisstuffy.A.OpenB.OpensC.OpeningD.Toopen13.______carefulwiththeknife.It’sverysharp.A.BeB.IsC.AreD.Do14.______yourbagonthechair.There’snospaceonthedesk.A.PutB.PutsC.PuttingD.Toput15.______notforgettotakeyourumbrella.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrain.A.DoB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Won’t二、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞，每空一詞（每空填動(dòng)詞原形或don’t/do）。16.D______runinthehallway.It’sdangerous.(Don’t)17.______(Be)quiet,please.Thebabyissleeping.18.D______eattoomuchcandy.It’sbadforyourteeth.(Don’t)______(Finish)yourbreakfastquickly.Weneedtoleaveintenminutes.19.D______touchtheanimalsinthezoo.Theymayhurtyou.(Don’t)B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下列祈使句。20.______(wash)yourfaceeverymorningtokeepclean.21.______(notbe)afraidofthedark.Iwillstaywithyou.22.______(pass)methepen,please.Ineedtowritesomethingdown.23.______(notplay)computergamesfortoolong.It’sbadforyoureyes.24.______(let)usgototheparkthisweekend.Theweatherwillbefine.三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sMondaymorning,andthestudentsaregettingreadyforclass.Theteachercomesintotheclassroomandsays,“Goodmorning,everyone.54______down,please.”Allthestudentssitdownquietly.“First,55______outyourtextbooksandturntoPage20,”theteachersays.Thestudentstakeouttheirbooksquickly.“56______talktoyourdeskmatenow,”theteacherremindsthem.“Weneedtostartourlesson.”Duringthelesson,theteacherasksastudenttoansweraquestion.Thestudentisnervousandstandsupslowly.Theteachersmilesandsays,“57______relaxed.Youcandoitwell.”Thestudenttakesadeepbreathandanswersthequestioncorrectly.Theclassclapsforhim.Afterthelesson,theteachersays,“58______forgettodoyourhomeworktonight.It’saboutthenewwordswelearnedtoday.59______thewordsthreetimesandmakefivesentencesforeach.”Somestudentsarepackingtheirbags.Theteachersays,“60______yourthingscarefully.Don’tleaveanythingonthedesk.And61______quietwhenyouwalkoutoftheclassroom.Otherclassesarestillhavinglessons.”Beforethestudentsleave,theteacheradds,“62______agoodday,everyone!”Thestudentsreply,“Thankyou,teacher!Youtoo!”Thentheyleavetheclassroomquietly.63.A.SitB.SitsC.SittingD.Tosit55.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake56.A.NotB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Won’t57.A.BeB.IsC.AreD.Do58.A.NotB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Won’t59.A.CopyB.CopiesC.CopyingD.Tocopy60.A.CheckB.ChecksC.CheckingD.Tocheck61.A.beB.isC.areD.do62.A.HaveB.HasC.HavingD.Tohave63.A.MakeB.MakesC.MakingD.Tomake四、閱讀理解（節(jié)選）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RulesintheSchoolLibraryWelcometoourschoollibrary!Tomakesureeveryonecanenjoyreadingandstudyinghere,pleasefollowtheserules:1.Bequietinthelibrary.Don’ttalkloudlyorrun.Ifyouneedtoaskforhelp,speaksoftly.2.Putyourschoolbaginthelockeroutside.Don’tbringitintothereadingarea.Itwilltakeuptoomuchspace.3.Washyourhandsbeforereadingbooks.Don’ttouchthebookswithdirtyhands.Itwillmakethebooksdirty.4.Takeonlyonebookatatime.Don’ttaketoomanybooks.Youmaynotfinishreadingthemanditwillbehardforotherstofindthebookstheyneed.5.Returnthebooksontime.Don’tkeepthebooksformorethantwoweeks.Ifyouneedtokeepthemlonger,askthelibrarianforhelp.6.Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.Foodanddrinksmaydroponthebooksorthefloorandmakethelibrarydirty.Followtheserules,andyouwillhaveahappytimeinthelibrary!36.Whatshouldyoudobeforereadingbooksinthelibrary?A.Talktothelibrarian.B.Washyourhands.C.Putyourschoolbaginthereadingarea.D.Takemanybooksatatime.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Speakingsoftlywhenaskingforhelp.B.Returningbooksontime.C.Eatingsnackswhilereading.D.Puttingschoolbagsinthelocker.38.Howlongcanyoukeepalibrarybookatmost?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.39.Whatwillhappenifyoubringyourschoolbagintothereadingarea?A.Thelibrarianwillhelpyou.B.Youwillhavemorespace.C.Itwilltakeuptoomuchspace.D.Otherswillbehappy.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentshowtoborrowbooks.B.Tointroducetheschoollibrary.C.Tolisttherulesintheschoollibrary.D.Totellstudentstoreadmorebooks.五、書面表達(dá)（片段）（共1小題，滿分20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom來信詢問你家的家庭規(guī)則，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給Tom寫一封回信的片段，重點(diǎn)介紹你家的家庭規(guī)則（要求至少使用8個(gè)祈使句，涵蓋肯定和否定兩種類型）。提示：1.日常作息：早上按時(shí)起床，晚上按時(shí)睡覺；2.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)：幫忙打掃房間、洗碗；3.學(xué)習(xí)要求：每天完成作業(yè)，周末閱讀書籍；4.行為規(guī)范：不沉迷手機(jī)，不挑食，客人來訪時(shí)要禮貌。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確；2.不少于60詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題2分，滿分30分）1.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，quiet是形容詞，需加be動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成“Be+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。2.B解析：否定祈使句以“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”開頭，此處touch是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。3.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，此處表示“完成作業(yè)”，用Finish，故選A。4.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，Bringsb.sth.表示“給某人帶來某物”，故選A。5.B解析：否定祈使句“不要遲到”，late是形容詞，需用“Don’tbe+形容詞”，故選B。6.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，Walkslowly表示“慢慢走”，故選A。7.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，Closethedoor表示“關(guān)門”，故選A。8.D解析：否定祈使句以“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”開頭，pick是動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。9.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，Washyourhands表示“洗手”，故選A。10.A解析：Letsb.dosth.是祈使句固定結(jié)構(gòu)，以Let開頭，故選A。11.B解析：否定祈使句以“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”開頭，talk是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。12.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，Openthewindow表示“開窗”，故選A。13.A解析：祈使句“小心”，careful是形容詞，需用“Be+形容詞”，故選A。14.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，Putyourbag表示“放你的包”，故選A。15.B解析：否定祈使句以“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”開頭，forget是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。二、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題2分，滿分20分）A)16.Don’t17.Be18.Don’t19.Finish20.Don’t解析：16.由dangerous可知是否定祈使句，用Don’t；17.quiet是形容詞，肯定祈使句用Be；18.由badforteeth可知是否定祈使句，用Don’t；19.肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，用Finish；20.由mayhurtyou可知是否定祈使句，用Don’t。B)21.Wash22.Don’tbe23.Pass24.Don’tplay25.Let解析：21.肯定祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，用Wash；22.否定祈使句，afraid是形容詞，用Don’tbe；23.肯定祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，用Pass；24.否定祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，用Don’tplay；25.Letus開頭的祈使句，用Let。三、完形填空（每小題2分，滿分20分）54.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，Sitdown表示“坐下”，故選A。55.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，takeout表示“拿出”，故選A。56.B解析：由語(yǔ)境可知是否定祈使句，“不要和同桌說話”，用Don’t，故選B。57.A解析：relaxed是形容詞，祈使句用Berelaxed表示“放松”，故選A。58.B解析：否定祈使句“不要忘記做作業(yè)”，用Don’t，故選B。59.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，Copythewords表示“抄單詞”，故選A。60.A解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，Checkyourthings表示“檢查你的東西”，故選A。61.A解析：祈使句“保持安靜”，quiet是形容詞，用bequiet，故選A。62.A解析：祈使句Haveagoodday表示“祝你今天愉快”，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。63.A解析：祈使句Makeagoodday（同Haveagoodday），以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分10分）36.B解析：由規(guī)則3“Washyourhandsbeforereadingbooks.”可知，讀書前要洗手，故選B。37.C解析：由規(guī)則6“Don’teatordrinkin