2026年廣東中考英語文化常識專項試卷（附答案解析）說明：1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時間40分鐘，聚焦文化常識核心考點（中西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、日常禮儀、飲食文化、社交習(xí)俗、文化標(biāo)志等），嚴(yán)格對標(biāo)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及廣東中考命題趨勢，貼合初中英語教學(xué)實際，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生對中西方文化差異的理解與運(yùn)用能力。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.題型包括單項選擇、完形填空、閱讀理解（節(jié)選）、補(bǔ)全對話和書面表達(dá)（片段），全面考查學(xué)生對文化常識的掌握程度及在語境中的靈活運(yùn)用能力。一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheSpringFestivalinChina?—Theyusually______withtheirfamiliesandeatdumplings.A.haveapicnicB.holdapartyC.haveareuniondinnerD.gotraveling2.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallygive______tochildrenonChristmasEve.A.redenvelopesB.giftsC.mooncakesD.zongzi3.—WhendopeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?—Onthe______dayoftheeighthlunarmonth.A.firstB.fifteenthC.tenthD.thirtieth4.InEngland,peopleusuallygreeteachotherwith______whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.ahugB.akissC.ahandshakeD.abow5.—WhatisthetraditionalfoodfortheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?—______A.DumplingsB.MooncakesC.ZongziD.Noodles6.IntheUnitedStates,thenationalflagiscalledtheStar-SpangledBanner,whichhas______andwhitestarsonabluefield,andredandwhitestripes.A.yellowB.greenC.blackD.white7.—WhatdopeopleusuallydoonThanksgivingDayinAmerica?—Theyusually______withtheirfamiliesandeatturkey.A.haveadinnerB.gotochurchC.watchTVD.goshopping8.InChina,itispoliteto______whenyoureceiveagiftfromothers.A.openitimmediatelyB.refuseitfirstC.putitawaywithoutsayingthanksD.say“thankyou”andacceptit9.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChinesefestival?A.ChristmasB.HalloweenC.SpringFestivalD.ThanksgivingDay10.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateHalloweenon______.A.October31stB.November1stC.December25thD.January1st11.InChina,thecolor______isasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.A.blackB.whiteC.redD.blue12.—WhatdopeopleusuallydoonValentine’sDayinWesterncountries?—Theyusuallygive______totheirlovers.A.rosesandchocolatesB.mooncakesC.redenvelopesD.zongzi13.InJapan,peopleusuallybowtoshow______whentheymeetothers.A.angerB.politenessC.surpriseD.sadness14.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalfoodinBritain?A.SushiB.FishandchipsC.PizzaD.Pasta15.InChina,peopleusuallyvisittheir______duringtheSpringFestivaltoshowrespect.A.friendsB.classmatesC.grandparentsD.colleagues二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Culturesaredifferentaroundtheworld.It’simportanttoknowaboutdifferentculturalcustomstoavoidmisunderstandings.Let’stakealookatsomecommonculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.InChina,familyisveryimportant.DuringtheSpringFestival,whichisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival,peoplealways47______theirfamiliesfromalloverthecountry.Theyhaveabigreuniondinnertogetherandeatdumplings,whichsymbolizegoodluck.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycanget48______fromtheirelders.InWesterncountries,Christmasisthemostimportantfestival.OnChristmasEve,peopleusuallydecorateChristmastreesandputpresentsunderthetrees.ChildrenbelievethatSantaClauswillcometotheirhousesandleave49______forthem.OnChristmasDay,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinnerwithturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.Whenitcomestogreetingothers,therearealsobigdifferences.InChina,peopleusuallygreeteachotherbysaying“Howareyou?”or“Haveyoueaten?”InWesterncountries,peopleusuallygreeteachotherwitha50______andsay“Hello”or“Nicetomeetyou”.Huggingandkissingonthecheekarealsocommonamongfriendsorfamilymembers,butit’snotcommonamongstrangers.Whenreceivinggifts,Chinesepeopleusuallydon’topenthemimmediately.Theywillsay“thankyou”andputthegiftsawayfirst.ButinWesterncountries,peopleusually51______thegiftsimmediatelyandexpresstheirappreciation.Theywillsay“Wow,it’swonderful!Thankyousomuch!”Foodcultureisalsoverydifferent.Chinesefoodisfamousforitstasteandvariety.Peopleusuallyeatwithchopsticks.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatwith52______andforks.Theyliketoeatsteak,breadandotherfoods.Knowingtheseculturaldifferencescanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandlearnfromeachother.47.A.leaveB.gatherwithC.avoidD.fightwith48.A.redenvelopesB.giftsC.mooncakesD.zongzi49.A.dumplingsB.mooncakesC.presentsD.zongzi50.A.hugB.bowC.handshakeD.kiss51.A.openB.hideC.throwawayD.sell52.A.chopsticksB.spoonsC.knivesD.bowls53.A.sameB.differentC.boringD.interesting54.A.respectB.laughatC.lookdownonD.ignore55.A.teachB.learnfromC.copyD.forget三、閱讀理解（節(jié)選）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TraditionalFestivalsinChinaandWesternCountriesFestivalsareanimportantpartofculture.Theyreflectthecustomsandvaluesofacountry.ChinaandWesterncountrieshavemanytraditionalfestivals,eachwithitsownuniquemeaningandcustoms.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluck.Theyalsobuynewclothesandpreparealotoffood.OnNewYear’sEve,familieshaveareuniondinner.Childrengetredenvelopesfromtheirelders,whicharefilledwithmoneyandsymbolizegoodluck.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendsandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.ChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinWesterncountries.ItiscelebratedonDecember25theveryyear.BeforeChristmas,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithChristmastrees,lightsandstars.Theyalsobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends.OnChristmasEve,manypeoplegotochurchtoattendreligiousservices.Childrenhangstockingsbythefireplace,hopingthatSantaClauswillfillthemwithpresents.OnChristmasDay,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinnerwithturkey,hamandotherdeliciousfood.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanotherimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Onthisday,themoonisroundandbright.Familiesgettogetherandeatmooncakes,whichareroundandsymbolizereunion.TheyalsoadmirethemoonandtellstoriesaboutChang’eandtherabbit.ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalintheUnitedStatesandCanada.ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovemberintheUSandonthesecondMondayofOctoberinCanada.Onthisday,peoplegivethanksfortheharvestandtheirfamilyandfriends.Theyusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithturkey,pumpkinpieandotherfoods.Familiesgettogetherandsharetheirhappiness.56.WhenistheSpringFestivalusuallycelebratedinChina?A.InJanuaryorFebruary(lunarcalendar).B.OnDecember25th.C.Onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.57.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonChristmasEveinWesterncountries?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Gotochurchandhangstockings.C.Eatmooncakesandadmirethemoon.D.Visitrelativesandfriends.58.WhatisthesymbolofmooncakesintheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Goodluck.B.Harvest.C.Reunion.D.Happiness.59.WhichcountrydoesNOTcelebrateThanksgivingDay?A.TheUnitedStates.B.Canada.C.China.D.Britain.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TointroducetraditionalfestivalsinChinaandWesterncountries.B.Tocomparethefoodofdifferentfestivals.C.Totellstoriesaboutfestivals.D.Toexplainwhyfestivalsareimportant.四、補(bǔ)全對話（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話（其中有兩項多余）。方框內(nèi)選項：A.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthatday?B.It’stheSpringFestival.C.Whataboutyou?D.Doyouhaveanytraditionalfestivals?E.Whenisitcelebrated?F.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandadmirethemoon.G.Thatsoundsinteresting!（對話一：LiHua和Tom談?wù)撝袊膫鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日）Tom:Hi,LiHua!Youlookveryhappytoday.IsthereanyspecialfestivalinChinarecently?LiHua:Hi,Tom!Yes,wewillhaveaveryimportantfestivalsoon.91______Tom:What’stheSpringFestival?LiHua:It’sourmostimportanttraditionalfestival,justlikeChristmasinWesterncountries.92______Tom:93______LiHua:ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.Tom:94______LiHua:Peopleusuallycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,haveareuniondinnerwiththeirfamilies,andchildrengetredenvelopesfromelders.Tom:95______IwishIcouldcelebrateitwithyou.LiHua:Sure!Youarewelcometomyhomethen.（對話二：LiHua和Tom談?wù)撐鞣降膫鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日）LiHua:Tom,youjusttalkedaboutChristmas.96______Tom:Yes,wehavemanytraditionalfestivals,suchasChristmas,ThanksgivingDayandHalloween.LiHua:WhatdoyouusuallydoonThanksgivingDay?Tom:Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithourfamilies,eatturkeyandpumpkinpie,andgivethanksforourfamilyandfriends.97______LiHua:WehavetheMid-AutumnFestival.98______Tom:Mooncakes?Whataretheylike?LiHua:Theyareroundcakeswithdifferentfillings,suchaslotusseedpasteandredbeanpaste.Theysymbolizereunion.Tom:99______Iwanttotrymooncakessomeday.LiHua:Noproblem!IwillbringyousomewhentheMid-AutumnFestivalcomes.五、書面表達(dá)（片段）（共1小題，滿分20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，他來信詢問你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Tom寫一封回信的片段，介紹你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（要求至少涵蓋節(jié)日的時間、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、特色食物及節(jié)日意義，適當(dāng)體現(xiàn)中西方文化差異）。提示：1.節(jié)日名稱（自擬，如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等）；2.慶祝時間；3.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗（如團(tuán)聚、拜訪親友、賞月等）；4.特色食物；5.節(jié)日意義（如團(tuán)圓、祝福等）。要求：1.語句通順，語法正確；2.不少于60詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案及解析一、單項選擇（每小題2分，滿分30分）1.C解析：情景為詢問中國人春節(jié)通常做什么，春節(jié)核心習(xí)俗是和家人吃團(tuán)圓飯、吃餃子，haveareuniondinner（吃團(tuán)圓飯）符合語境；A項“野餐”、B項“舉辦派對”、D項“旅游”均非春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，故選C。2.B解析：西方國家圣誕節(jié)前夕，人們通常給孩子送禮物（gifts）；A項“紅包”是中國春節(jié)習(xí)俗，C項“月餅”是中國中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗，D項“粽子”是中國端午節(jié)習(xí)俗，故選B。3.B解析：中國中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五（fifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth），A項“初一”、C項“初十”、D項“三十”均錯誤，故選B。4.C解析：在英國，人們第一次見面通常以握手（handshake）問候；A項“擁抱”、B項“親吻”在西方多適用于親友，D項“鞠躬”是日本、韓國等國家的禮儀，故選C。5.C解析：中國端午節(jié)傳統(tǒng)食物是粽子（Zongzi）；A項“餃子”是春節(jié)食物，B項“月餅”是中秋節(jié)食物，D項“面條”非節(jié)日特色食物，故選C。6.D解析：美國國旗（星條旗）由藍(lán)色矩形區(qū)域內(nèi)的白色星星和紅白相間的條紋組成，故選D。7.A解析：美國人感恩節(jié)通常和家人吃晚餐（haveadinner）、吃火雞；B項“去教堂”、C項“看電視”、D項“購物”均非感恩節(jié)核心習(xí)俗，故選A。8.D解析：在中國，收到禮物時禮貌的做法是說“謝謝”并接受（say“thankyou”andacceptit）；A項“立即打開”是西方習(xí)俗，B項“先拒絕”、C項“不說謝謝就收好”均不禮貌，故選D。9.C解析：春節(jié)（SpringFestival）是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；A項“圣誕節(jié)”、B項“萬圣節(jié)”、D項“感恩節(jié)”均為西方節(jié)日，故選C。10.A解析：西方國家萬圣節(jié)在10月31日（October31st）；B項“11月1日”是萬圣節(jié)次日，C項“12月25日”是圣誕節(jié)，D項“1月1日”是元旦，故選A。11.C解析：在中國，紅色（red）象征好運(yùn)和幸福；A項“黑色”象征莊重或悲傷，B項“白色”在傳統(tǒng)中象征喪葬，D項“藍(lán)色”無特殊吉祥寓意，故選C。12.A解析：西方情人節(jié)，人們通常給愛人送玫瑰和巧克力（rosesandchocolates）；B項“月餅”、C項“紅包”、D項“粽子”均為中國節(jié)日相關(guān)物品，故選A。13.B解析：在日本，人們見面鞠躬是為了表示禮貌（politeness）；A項“憤怒”、C項“驚訝”、D項“悲傷”均不符合語境，故選B。14.B解析：炸魚薯條（Fishandchips）是英國傳統(tǒng)食物；A項“壽司”是日本食物，C項“披薩”、D項“意大利面”是意大利食物，故選B。15.C解析：中國春節(jié)期間，人們通常拜訪祖父母（grandparents）以表示尊敬；A項“朋友”、B項“同學(xué)”、D項“同事”并非春節(jié)重點拜訪對象，故選C。二、完形填空（每小題2分，滿分20分）47.B解析：春節(jié)期間，人們會從全國各地聚集到家人身邊（gatherwiththeirfamilies），A項“離開”、C項“避免”、D項“爭吵”均不符合語境，故選B。48.A解析：中國春節(jié)，孩子會從長輩那里得到紅包（redenvelopes）；B項“禮物”是西方節(jié)日常見，C項“月餅”是中秋節(jié)食物，D項“粽子”是端午節(jié)食物，故選A。49.C解析：西方圣誕節(jié)，孩子相信圣誕老人會留下禮物（presents）；A項“餃子”、B項“月餅”、D項“粽子”均為中國節(jié)日食物，故選C。50.C解析：西方國家人們見面通常以握手（handshake）問候，A項“擁抱”、B項“鞠躬”、D項“親吻”均非陌生人之間的常用問候方式，故選C。51.A解析：西方國家人們收到禮物通常立即打開（open）并表達(dá)感謝；B項“隱藏”、C項“扔掉”、D項“賣掉”均不符合禮儀，故選A。52.C解析：西方人通常用刀叉（knivesandforks）吃飯；A項“筷子”是中國常用餐具，B項“勺子”、D項“碗”并非西方核心餐具組合，故選C。53.B解析：結(jié)合上下文，此處指中西方飲食文化非常不同（different）；A項“相同的”、C項“無聊的”、D項“有趣的”均不符合語境，故選B。54.A解析：我們應(yīng)該尊重（respect）不同的文化；B項“嘲笑”、C項“看不起”、D項“忽視”均不符合文明交流原則，故選A。55.B解析：我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)（learnfromeachother）；A項“教”、C項“復(fù)制”、D項“忘記”均不符合語境，故選B。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分10分）56.A解析：由第二段“TheSpringFestival...usuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.”可知，中國春節(jié)通常在農(nóng)歷一月或二月，故選A。57.B解析：由第三段“OnChristmasEve,manypeoplegotochurch...Childrenhangstockingsbythefireplace...”可知，西方圣誕節(jié)前夕人們通常去教堂并掛襪子，故選B。58.C解析：由第四段“eatmooncakes,whichareroundandsymbolizereunion”可知，月餅象征團(tuán)圓，故選C。59.C解析：由第五段“ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalintheUnitedStatesandCanada.”可知，中國不慶祝感恩節(jié)，英國也不慶祝（文中未提及英國慶祝該節(jié)日），但結(jié)合選項及常識，C項更符合題意，故選C。60.A解析：文章主要介紹了中國和西方國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（春節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、感恩節(jié)），A項符合主旨；B項“比較不同節(jié)日的食物”、C項“講述節(jié)日故事”、D項“解釋節(jié)日的重要性”均為文章部分內(nèi)容，非主旨，故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，滿分20分）（對話一）91.B解析：由上文“wewillhaveaveryimportantfestivalsoon”和下文“What’stheSpringFestival?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹節(jié)日是春節(jié)，故選B。92.D解析：由下文Tom的回應(yīng)及對話邏輯，此處應(yīng)詢問西方是否有傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，故選D。93.E解析：由答語“ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.”可知，問句詢問春節(jié)的慶祝時間，故選E。94.A解析：由答語“Peopleusuallycleantheirhouses...getredenvelopesfromelders.”可知，問句詢問春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，故選A。95.G解析：由下文“IwishIcouldcelebrateitwithyou.”可知，Tom對春節(jié)習(xí)俗感興趣，“Thatsoundsinteresting!”（聽起來很有趣）符合語境，故選G。（對話二）96.C解析：由上文“youjusttalkedaboutChristmas”