2026年廣東中考英語閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案解析）說明：1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間45分鐘，聚焦閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解核心提分考點(diǎn)（事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)定位、數(shù)字計(jì)算、信息匹配、細(xì)節(jié)辨析、同義轉(zhuǎn)換等），嚴(yán)格對(duì)標(biāo)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及廣東中考閱讀理解命題趨勢(shì)，貼合初中英語教學(xué)實(shí)際，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生快速定位原文細(xì)節(jié)、精準(zhǔn)提取信息的核心能力。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.題型包括基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（簡(jiǎn)單閱讀，側(cè)重事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)定位）、能力提升（中檔閱讀，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)字計(jì)算與信息匹配）、沖刺拔高（難題閱讀，側(cè)重細(xì)節(jié)辨析與同義轉(zhuǎn)換）、技巧應(yīng)用（針對(duì)性題型，強(qiáng)化提分方法）和書面表達(dá)（結(jié)合細(xì)節(jié)考點(diǎn)寫作），全面覆蓋閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解提分要點(diǎn)，助力學(xué)生快速掌握解題技巧。一、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（共2篇閱讀，每篇5小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案（本題側(cè)重事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)定位，答案可直接或間接從原文細(xì)節(jié)中找到，適合基礎(chǔ)提分）。Passage1Ourschoolhasanewsportscenterthisterm.ItopenedonSeptember1standisopenfrom7:30a.m.to7:00p.m.onschooldays.Onweekends,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Thesportscenterisverybigandhasmanyfacilities,includingabasketballcourt,afootballfield,aswimmingpoolandagym.Studentscanusethesportscenterforfree,buttheyneedtobringtheirstudentIDcards.Theycanborrowsportsequipmentsuchasbasketballs,footballsandracketsfromtheequipmentroom.Theequipmentroomisonthefirstfloorofthesportscenter.Studentscanborrowupto2piecesofequipmentatatimeandkeepthemfor2hours.Iftheyreturntheequipmentlate,theycan’tborrowanyequipmentfor3days.TherearetwoP.E.teachersinchargeofthesportscenter.TheyareMr.ZhangandMs.Li.Mr.Zhangisgoodatbasketballandfootball,andheoftenteachesstudentshowtoplaythesetwosportsonTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Ms.Liisgoodatswimmingandyoga,andherclassesareonWednesdayandFridayafternoons.Studentswhowanttotaketheirclassesneedtosignuponeweekinadvance.1.Whendidtheschool’snewsportscenteropen?A.OnSeptember1stB.OnSeptember2ndC.OnOctober1stD.OnOctober2nd2.Howlongisthesportscenteropenonweekends?A.6hoursB.7hoursC.8hoursD.9hours3.Whatdostudentsneedtobringtousethesportscenterforfree?A.TheirbooksB.TheirstudentIDcardsC.TheirnotebooksD.Theirmobilephones4.Whereistheequipmentroom?A.OnthefirstfloorofthesportscenterB.OnthesecondfloorofthesportscenterC.NexttothebasketballcourtD.Nexttotheswimmingpool5.Whoteachesstudentsswimmingandyoga?A.Mr.ZhangB.Ms.LiC.Mr.WangD.Ms.ChenPassage2MynameisTom.IliveinGuangzhouwithmyfamily.IgotoNo.1MiddleSchoolandIaminGrade8.Igetupat6:30a.m.everyschoolday.Aftergettingup,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyparents.Mymotherusuallymakesbreadandmilkforbreakfast,butsometimesshemakesporridgeandeggs.Ileavehomeat7:15a.m.andgotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschool.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat5:00p.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacher,Ms.Wang,isverykindandherclassesareveryinteresting.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheschoolplaygroundforaboutonehour.Igohomeat6:30p.m.Afterdinner,IreadEnglishbooksfor30minutesandthenwatchTVforashorttime.Igotobedat9:30p.m.everynight.6.WhichgradeisTomin?A.Grade7B.Grade8C.Grade9D.Grade107.WhattimedoesTomgetupeveryschoolday?A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.D.At7:15a.m.8.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.BycarD.Onfoot9.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveeveryschoolday?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven10.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterdinner?A.HedoeshishomeworkB.HeplaysbasketballC.HereadsEnglishbooksandwatchesTVD.Hegoesforawalkwithhisparents二、能力提升（共2篇閱讀，每篇5小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案（本題側(cè)重?cái)?shù)字計(jì)算與信息匹配，需結(jié)合原文細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)算或信息對(duì)應(yīng)，適合能力提升）。Passage3Abookstoreishavingabigsalethisweekendtocelebrateits5thbirthday.ThesalestartsonSaturdaymorningandendsonSundayevening.Herearethedetailsofthesale:?Textbooks:20%off.Forstudentswhobuy3ormoretextbooks,theycangetanextra10%off.?Storybooks:30%off.Allstorybooksforchildrenunder12are40%off.?Magazines:Buyone,getonefree.Eachmagazinecosts15yuan.?Dictionaries:15%off.Ifyouspendmorethan200yuanondictionaries,youcangetafreepen.Thebookstoreopensat8:30a.m.andclosesat9:00p.m.onSaturday.OnSunday,itopensat9:00a.m.andclosesat8:00p.m.Therearealsofreedrinksandsnacksforcustomersduringthesale.Customerscanalsosignupforthebookstore’smembershipcardduringthesale.Themembershipcardcosts50yuan,butduringthesale,itisonly30yuan.Withthemembershipcard,customerscanget10%offallproductseverytimetheyshop.11.Howlongdoesthebookstore’ssalelast?A.OnedayB.TwodaysC.ThreedaysD.Fourdays12.Ifastudentbuys3textbooksthatcost100yuaneach,howmuchshouldhepay?A.210yuanB.240yuanC.270yuanD.300yuan13.Howmuchdoesamembershipcardcostduringthesale?A.20yuanB.30yuanC.40yuanD.50yuan14.WhattimedoesthebookstorecloseonSunday?A.At8:00p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.D.At9:30p.m.15.Ifacustomerbuystwomagazines,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.15yuanB.30yuanC.45yuanD.60yuanPassage4AschoolisorganizingaschooltripforGrade9students.ThetripistoZhuhaiandwilllastfortwodays.Hereisthescheduleforthetrip:Day1(Saturday):?7:00a.m.:Meetattheschoolgate?7:30a.m.:LeaveforZhuhaibybus?10:30a.m.:ArriveatZhuhaiFisherGirlScenicAreaandvisititfor2hours?12:30p.m.:Havelunchatalocalrestaurant?2:00p.m.:VisitZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomandstaytherefor4hours?6:00p.m.:Checkintothehotel?7:00p.m.:HavedinneratthehotelrestaurantDay2(Sunday):?8:00a.m.:Havebreakfastatthehotel?9:00a.m.:VisitZhuhaiNewYuanmingPalacefor3hours?12:00p.m.:Havelunchatalocalsnackshop?1:30p.m.:Goshoppingatalocalmarketfor1.5hours?3:00p.m.:LeaveZhuhaiandreturntoschool?6:00p.m.:ArriveatschoolThecostofthetripis380yuanperstudent,whichincludestransportation,accommodation,mealsandticketsforallscenicspots.Studentsneedtobringtheirownsnacksandwater.Theyalsoneedtoweartheirschooluniformsandsportsshoes.16.WhenwillthestudentsleaveforZhuhai?A.At7:00a.m.onSaturdayB.At7:30a.m.onSaturdayC.At8:00a.m.onSundayD.At3:00p.m.onSunday17.HowlongwillthestudentsstayatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdom?A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hoursD.5hours18.Whatwillthestudentsdoat1:30p.m.onSunday?A.HavelunchB.VisitZhuhaiNewYuanmingPalaceC.GoshoppingatalocalmarketD.LeaveZhuhaiandreturntoschool19.Howmuchdoesthetripcostperstudent?A.380yuanB.480yuanC.580yuanD.680yuan20.Whatdostudentsneedtobringbythemselves?A.MealsB.SnacksandwaterC.TicketsforscenicspotsD.Accommodation三、沖刺拔高（共1篇閱讀，5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案（本題側(cè)重細(xì)節(jié)辨析與同義轉(zhuǎn)換，需精準(zhǔn)區(qū)分細(xì)節(jié)差異、理解同義表達(dá)，適合沖刺拔高）。Passage5Onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudentsinrecentyears.Asurveywascarriedoutamong500middleschoolstudentsinGuangzhoulastmonth.Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat78%ofthestudentshaveexperienceinonlinelearning.Amongthestudentswhohavetakenonlinecourses,65%thinkthatonlinelearningisconvenientbecausetheycanstudyatanytimeandanywhere.Theydon’tneedtogotothetrainingcenterandcansavealotoftimeontransportation.23%ofthestudentsthinkthatonlinelearningismoreinterestingthantraditionalclassesbecausetheonlinecoursesusuallyhavemorepictures,videosandinteractiveactivities.However,12%ofthestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithonlinelearning.Theysaythatitiseasytobedistractedbyotherthingswhenstudyingonline,suchasmobilephonegamesandsocialmedia.Theyalsocomplainthattheycan’taskteachersforhelpintimewhentheymeetdifficulties.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatmoststudentstakeonlinecoursesonweekends.45%ofthemtakecoursesfor1-2hourseveryweekend,30%takecoursesfor3-4hours,and25%takecoursesformorethan4hours.ThemostpopularonlinecoursesareEnglish,mathandphysics.52%ofthestudentstakeEnglishonlinecourses,38%takemathcourses,and30%takephysicscourses.Somestudentsalsotakeonlinecoursesinart,musicandPE,butthenumberismuchsmaller.Whenaskedaboutthebesttimeforonlinelearning,60%ofthestudentsthinkthatSaturdaymorningisthebesttime,while25%preferSundayafternoon.Only15%ofthestudentschoosetostudyonlineonweekdayeveningsbecausetheyaretoobusywiththeirhomework.21.Howmanystudentsinthesurveyhaveexperienceinonlinelearning?A.390B.400C.410D.42022.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted”probablymeaninChinese?A.專注的B.分心的C.興奮的D.疲憊的23.Whichonlinecourseisthemostpopularamongthestudents?A.MathB.PhysicsC.EnglishD.Art24.Whydosomestudentsnotchoosetostudyonlineonweekdayevenings?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeonlinelearningB.BecausetheyarebusywithhomeworkC.BecausetheyprefertostudyonweekendsD.Becauseonlinecoursesarenotavailableonweekdayevenings25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllstudentsthinkonlinelearningisconvenientB.23%ofthestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithonlinelearningC.30%ofthestudentstakemathonlinecoursesD.60%ofthestudentsthinkSaturdaymorningisthebesttimeforonlinelearning四、技巧應(yīng)用（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解提分技巧，完成下列題目（本題側(cè)重技巧應(yīng)用，強(qiáng)化“關(guān)鍵詞定位”“數(shù)字運(yùn)算”“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”“細(xì)節(jié)排除”等核心提分方法）。26.（關(guān)鍵詞定位技巧）InPassage2,whatdoesTomusuallydoafterschoolfirst?（根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“afterschoolfirst”定位原文，找出答案）A.HeplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsB.HedoeshishomeworkC.HereadsEnglishbooksD.HewatchesTV27.（數(shù)字運(yùn)算技巧）InPassage3,ifachildunder12buysastorybookthatcosts80yuan,howmuchshouldhepay?（根據(jù)折扣信息進(jìn)行計(jì)算）A.32yuanB.48yuanC.56yuanD.64yuan28.（同義轉(zhuǎn)換技巧）InPassage4,“Checkintothehotel”probablymeans______.（找出與該短語同義的表達(dá)）A.LeavethehotelB.ArriveatthehotelC.GotothehotelandgetaroomD.Havedinneratthehotel29.（細(xì)節(jié)排除技巧）InPassage5,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（排除與原文細(xì)節(jié)不符的選項(xiàng)）A.78%ofthestudentshaveexperienceinonlinelearningB.OnlinecoursesusuallyhavemorepicturesandvideosC.45%ofthestudentstakeonlinecoursesformorethan4hourseveryweekendD.Somestudentstakeonlinecoursesinartandmusic30.（信息匹配技巧）InPassage1,whichteacher’sclassesareonWednesdayafternoons?（將人物與時(shí)間信息進(jìn)行匹配）A.Mr.ZhangB.Ms.LiC.Mr.WangD.Ms.Chen五、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom在學(xué)習(xí)英語閱讀時(shí)，總是難以快速找到細(xì)節(jié)信息，他來信向你請(qǐng)教提分技巧。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給Tom寫一封回信的片段（要求結(jié)合本次試卷閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解考點(diǎn)，至少介紹3種提分技巧，語句通順，語法正確，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用閱讀中的高頻詞匯和句式）。提示：1.提分技巧（如關(guān)鍵詞定位、數(shù)字標(biāo)記、同義轉(zhuǎn)換識(shí)別、細(xì)節(jié)排除等）；2.具體做法；3.鼓勵(lì)Tom堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。要求：1.語句通順，語法正確；2.不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案及解析一、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（每小題3分，滿分30分）Passage11.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第一段“ItopenedonSeptember1st”可知，體育中心9月1日開放，故選A。2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位與簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。根據(jù)第一段“Onweekends,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.”可知，周末開放時(shí)間為8小時(shí)（17-9=8），故選C。3.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第二段“Studentscanusethesportscenterforfree,buttheyneedtobringtheirstudentIDcards”可知，需攜帶學(xué)生證，故選B。4.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第二段“Theequipmentroomisonthefirstfloorofthesportscenter”可知，器材室在體育中心一樓，故選A。5.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第三段“Ms.Liisgoodatswimmingandyoga,andherclassesareonWednesdayandFridayafternoons”可知，李老師教游泳和瑜伽，故選B。Passage26.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第一段“IgotoNo.1MiddleSchoolandIaminGrade8”可知，湯姆在8年級(jí)，故選B。7.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第一段“Igetupat6:30a.m.everyschoolday”可知，湯姆每天早上6:30起床，故選B。8.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第二段“Ileavehomeat7:15a.m.andgotoschoolbybike”可知，湯姆騎自行車上學(xué)，故選B。9.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位與簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。根據(jù)第二段“Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon”可知，每天共7節(jié)課（4+3=7），故選D。10.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterdinner,IreadEnglishbooksfor30minutesandthenwatchTVforashorttime”可知，晚飯后湯姆讀英語書和看電視，故選C。二、能力提升（每小題3分，滿分30分）Passage311.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第一段“ThesalestartsonSaturdaymorningandendsonSundayevening”可知，促銷持續(xù)兩天，故選B。12.A解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段“Textbooks:20%off.Forstudentswhobuy3ormoretextbooks,theycangetanextra10%off”可知，3本100元的課本，先打8折（100×3×0.8=240元），再額外打9折（240×0.9=210元），故選A。13.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第三段“Themembershipcardcosts50yuan,butduringthesale,itisonly30yuan”可知，促銷期間會(huì)員卡30元，故選B。14.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第三段“OnSunday,itopensat9:00a.m.andclosesat8:00p.m.”可知，周日晚上8點(diǎn)關(guān)門，故選A。15.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)第二段“Magazines:Buyone,getonefree.Eachmagazinecosts15yuan”可知，買一送一，兩本只需付15元，故選A。Passage416.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)Day1的schedule“7:30a.m.:LeaveforZhuhaibybus”可知，周六早上7:30出發(fā)去珠海，故選B。17.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)Day1的schedule“2:00p.m.:VisitZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomandstaytherefor4hours”可知，在長(zhǎng)隆海洋王國停留4小時(shí)，故選C。18.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)Day2的schedule“1:30p.m.:Goshoppingatalocalmarketfor1.5hours”可知，周日下午1:30去當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)購物，故選C。19.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecostofthetripis380yuanperstudent”可知，每人380元，故選A。20.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studentsneedtobringtheirownsnacksandwater”可知，學(xué)生需自帶零食和水，故選B。三、沖刺拔高（每小題4分，滿分20分）Passage521.A解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段“Asurveywascarriedoutamong500middleschoolstudents...78%ofthestudentshaveexperienceinonlinelearning”可知，500×78%=390，故選A。22.B解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)換與詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“byotherthingswhenstudyingonline,suchasmobilephonegamesandsocialmedia”可知，此處指容易被其他事物分心，“distracted”意為“分心的”，故選B。23.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。根據(jù)第三段“ThemostpopularonlinecoursesareEnglish,mathandphysics.52%ofthestudentstakeEnglishonlinecourses,38%takemathcourses,and30%takephysicscourses”可知，英語課程最受歡迎，故選C。24.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。根據(jù)最后一段“Only15%ofthestudentschoosetostudyonlineonweekdayeveningsbecausetheyaretoobusywiththeirhomework”可知，周中晚上沒時(shí)間是因?yàn)橐鲎鳂I(yè)，故選B。25.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)排除題。A項(xiàng)“所有學(xué)生認(rèn)為在線學(xué)習(xí)方便”與原文“12%的學(xué)生不滿意”不符；B項(xiàng)“23%的學(xué)生不滿意”與原文“12%不滿意”不符；C項(xiàng)“30%的學(xué)生上數(shù)學(xué)網(wǎng)課”與原文“38%上數(shù)學(xué)網(wǎng)課”不符；D項(xiàng)“60%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為周六早上是最佳時(shí)間”與原文“60%ofthestudentsthinkthatSaturdaymorningisthebesttime”一致，故選D。四、技巧應(yīng)用（每小題2分，滿分10分）26.B解析：關(guān)鍵詞定位技巧。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“afterschoolfirst”定位Passage2第三段“Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst”，直接得出答案，故選B。27.B解析：數(shù)字運(yùn)算技巧。根據(jù)題干信息“childunder12”“storybook”“80yuan”定位Passage3第二段