【英語】九年級上冊英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語閱讀（日常生活類）1．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

Singasongofpeople

Walkingfastorslow;

Peopleinthecity

Upanddowntheygo.

5

Peopleonthesidewalk,

Peopleonthebus;

Peoplepassing,passing,

Inbackandfrontofus.

Peopleonthesubway

10Underneaththeground.

Peopleridingtaxis

Roundandroundandround.

Peoplewiththeirhatson,

Goinginthedoors;

15

Peoplewithumbrellas

Whenitrainsandpours.

Peopleintallbuildings

Andinstoresbelow;

Ridingelevators

20

Upanddowntheygo.

Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplesayingnothing,

Peopletalkingloud.

25

Peoplelaughing,smiling,

Grumpypeopletoo;

Peoplewhojusthurry

Andneverlookatyou!

Singasongofpeople

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

Singofcitypeople

Youseebutnever________!（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.

beautiful

B.

busy

C.

rainy

D.

small（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.

alone

B.

fast

C.

slowly

D.

quietly（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.

borrow

B.

throw

C.

know

D.

allow【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意題。根據(jù)onthebus，在公交車上，Peoplepassing，人們路過，onthesubway，在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。（2）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù)inacrowd，在人群中，可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨(dú)地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A借，B扔，C了解，D允許；全詩講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，首先通讀全詩，掌握詩的意思，在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案。2．閱讀理解To:Carla@yahoo.comFrom:Eric@163.comSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla,

I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（諒解）me?WhatshouldIdo?To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@yahoo.comSubject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AMDearEric,

Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!Carla（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.A.

Eric@163.Com

B.

Joan@163.com

C.

Beth@yahoo.com

D.

Carla@yahoo.com（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.

Inoneday.

B.

Intwodays.

C.

Inaweek.

D.

Inamonth.（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.

Tosaysorry.

B.

Toaskforadvice.

C.

Togiveadvice.

D.

Tosaysomethingunfriendly.（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.A.

five

B.

Four

C.

three

D.

two【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學(xué)Joan相處不好，寫電子郵件給Beth時(shí)，Beth回信時(shí)結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject:SomeadviceFrom:Carla@yahoo.com可知有問題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Date:15/04/20199:05AM和第二個(gè)表格Date:16/04/20198:30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthowdoIgethertoforgive（諒解）me?WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首先，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時(shí)間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點(diǎn)好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三條建議，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.

However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.

ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.

Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.

PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.

Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.

Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.B.

Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.C.

Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.D.

Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.A.

hasabrilliantfutureB.

canbebetterthanmostpeoplethinkC.

hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.

cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?A.

Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.B.

It'smorepopularwithstudents.C.

It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.D.

Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.

Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.B.

Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.C.

Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.D.

TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.（5）WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?A.

Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.B.

Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.C.

Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.D.

Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機(jī)的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會成為一種癮。（1）判斷推理題。根據(jù)nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機(jī)?？芍?，智能手機(jī)的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選A。（2）句意猜測題。根據(jù)后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會成為一種癮?？梢酝茰y出，智能手機(jī)技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生報(bào)告說，他們感到孤獨(dú)、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高?？芍?，它會在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對手機(jī)和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。故選D。（5）根據(jù)第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，我們可以用智能手機(jī)來對付孤獨(dú)。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無法控制一個(gè)插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。綜上所述，可知第三個(gè)符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4．閱讀理解

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新聞）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（證書）tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!（1）Whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.

Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.

B.

Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.

Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D.

Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.（2）Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.

joinsthebestcamp

B.

finishesahardtaskC.

growstallerandstronger

D.

takesaspecialchance（3）Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A.

takeopportunities

B.

growmorebeautifulC.

becomebetterandmoreconfident

D.

learnnewlife-savingskills（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.

It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

B.

It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.

Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.

Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Whatmakesacampgreat?

B.

Whichisthebestgoal?C.

Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?

D.

Howtodoresearchwork?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機(jī)會，挑戰(zhàn)和成長，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)會，挑戰(zhàn)，成長，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每當(dāng)野營者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會有成就感，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。（4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏令營中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。（5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營者的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomeandIdidn'ttalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.IthoughtitwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.

LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,"Sowhatareyoudrawing?"Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.

Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.

Shewas15minuteslateforit.

B.

Shelearnedsomeclassrules.C.

Shemadesomenewfriends.

D.

Shesatinthefrontrow.（2）Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas

.A.

boring

B.

interesting

C.

hard

D.

useful（3）Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe

.A.

wasn'thungry

B.

forgotthelunchtimeC.

wasafraidtostandinline

D.

didn'tlikethediningroom（4）Intheartclass,thewriter

.A.

gottoknowalivelygirl

B.

talkedaboutherpastholidayC.

metsomeonesheknewbefore

D.

drewsomepicturesaboutherclass（5）Whatwasthewriter'sfirstclassintheafternoon?A.

Theclassmeeting.

B.

TheEnglishclass.

C.

Thescienceclass.

D.

Theartclass.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了自己上學(xué)的第一天的學(xué)校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules。NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse?？茖W(xué)老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交談，也沒有和其他人交談?？芍龑W(xué)會了一些班級規(guī)則。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行句子Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny。我以為那會很無聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行句子becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline。因?yàn)槲姨o張了，不能參加午餐隊(duì)伍?？芍髡邲]有吃午飯，因?yàn)樗桓遗抨?duì)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair。Sheendedupbeingmybestfriend，那是一個(gè)長頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為我最好的朋友，可知作者在美術(shù)課上結(jié)識了一個(gè)好朋友，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass。午餐結(jié)束了，我去上美術(shù)課?？芍挛绲谝还?jié)課是美術(shù)課。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.A.

notknowinghowtolearnB.

beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.

lookingfoolishD.

makingmistakes（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.A.

practicingoverandoveragainB.

listeningtoiteverydayC.

goingoverthefearD.

goingtoaforeigncountry（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.

puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.

listeningtoEnglishradiosC.

watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.

speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.

verynecessary

B.

nothelpfulatall

C.

veryboring

D.

notimportant（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的幾點(diǎn)建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語?？芍x項(xiàng)D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通過做練習(xí)和參加測驗(yàn)，你真地可以提高英語。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中l(wèi)earningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測驗(yàn)，共四條。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會選擇新住址，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.

Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.

Listening.

B.

Speaking.

C.

Reading.

D.

Writing.（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia

.A.

areverycute

B.

areinsmallnumbersC.

causeaproblem

D.

findithardtoliveinAustralia（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A.

Science.

B.

Novel.

C.

Detectivestory.

D.

Travel.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.

It'ssetinAustralia.

B.

It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.

Itsstoryhappensonaship.

D.

There'sasenseofmysteryinit.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、Daniel和Simon談?wù)摿俗约旱淖x書。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二個(gè)表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三個(gè)表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他們在談?wù)撟x書，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亞，兔子已經(jīng)擠進(jìn)了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動(dòng)物需要吃的植物，所以其他動(dòng)物覺得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)問題，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小說，即novel，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知這本書透露了神秘感，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.

Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.

Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.

Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.

Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.（1）Youcanoftensee

carsinadvertisements.A.

white

B.

black

C.

red

D.

silver（2）Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey

.A.

canwashtheircarsless

B.

don'tneedtowashcarsC.

canpaylessmoneyforcars

D.

don'tallowwashingcars（3）Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook

thanthoseofothercolors.A.

safer

B.

darker

C.

cheaper

D.

bigger（4）Greencars

.A.

makeup11%ofthecarssold

B.

arehardtofindallthetimeC.

werethemostpopularinthemid1990s

D.

werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast（5）Inthefuture,wecan

.A.

choosecarsinallcolors

B.

paintourcarsanycoloranywhereC.

buycarsinallcolors

D.

changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesof