初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場合還有的問題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當別人說你好的時候你的感覺會有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當你微笑的時候，人們?yōu)檎J為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當你對別人好的時候，別人的感覺會多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔(dān)心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B?！军c評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2．任務(wù)型閱讀。假設(shè)你們班級在開展英文文學(xué)作品閱讀活動。請你閱讀四則作品片斷，在A、B、C、D中找到它們所表達的主題，并完成下面小題。A.Friendship

B.Choice

C.Success

D.Wish（1）WhatIsSuccess—RalphWaldoEmersonWhatissuccess?Tolaughoftenandlovemuch;Towintherespectofintelligentpeople;Andtheaffectionofchildren;________（2）ForeverYoung—BobDylan

MayGodblessandkeepyoualways

Mayyourwishesallcometrue.

Mayyoualwaysdoforothers,

Andletothersdoforyou.

Mayyoustayforeveryoung.________（3）FollowYourOwnCourse—NeilSimonDon'tlistentothosewhosay,“It'snotdonethatway.”Maybeit'snot,butmaybeyouwill.Don'tlistentothosewhosay,“You'retakingtoobigachance.________（4）FriendshipIsLiketheBreez—TerriFanningFriendshipislikethebreeze.Youcan'tholdit,Smellit,Tasteit,Orknowwhenit'scoming.（5）Theabovematerialsare_________________.A.

news

B.

stories

C.

ads

D.

poems【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文中列出的是一些文學(xué)作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主題，如友誼、成功、年輕等等。（1）這首詩歌的名字是WhatIsSuccess?成功是什么，整首詩是圍繞成功的定義展開的，因此這首詩歌表達的主題是Success，故選C。（2）根據(jù)這首詩歌的意思Mayyourwishesallcometrue可知，它表達的是對永遠年輕的一個愿望，這首詩歌中Mayyou…是表示祝愿的，因此這首詩歌的主題是Wish，故選D。（3）這首詩歌的題目是FollowYourOwnCourse，走自己的路，并且詩中還提到Don'tlistentothosewhosay，因此這首詩是告訴我們要有自己的選擇，故選B。（4）這首詩歌的名字是FriendshipIsLiketheBreeze友誼就像春風(fēng)，顯然它是以友誼為主題的，故應(yīng)選A。（5）根據(jù)上面這四篇短文的格式可知，他們篇幅都很短小，內(nèi)容非常簡單，是詩歌的形式，故應(yīng)選D?！军c評】這個題目要求我們寫出四則作品的主題，我們知道一篇短文的主題往往體現(xiàn)在它的標題上，因此每篇作品的標題是我們做題的主要依據(jù)。沒有標題的，我們可以根據(jù)作品中的內(nèi)容來判斷。這四則作品中，第1個和第4個在標題中我們可以很快得到他們的主題是Success和Friendship。其他兩個我們可以根據(jù)它里面的內(nèi)容進行判斷。3．以下是去英國旅游的5個常見的問題，方框里是對這5個問題提出的建議，請為每一個問題選擇最合適的建議，并將答案的字母編號填寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特別）atnight.E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.（1）Youshouldpayattentiontosomethingaboutdrinking.（2）Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans.Butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise.（3）Traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.（4）Itisagainstthelaw（法律）tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic（公共的）places.（5）Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal（本地的）policestation.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）E【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.當你旅行的時候，總是要穿最舒服的衣服。B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年齡不到十八歲你不可以買酒精，你的朋友也不可以為你買。C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英國交通靠左行駛，經(jīng)過十字路口步行。D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特別）atnight.我們請你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安靜的人。E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察會樂意幫助你。F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.當你有東西要扔的話，把它裝進口袋里或者書包里帶回家，或者扔進垃圾箱里。（1）句意：你應(yīng)該注意喝的東西。這一句和B句的低于18歲的人不允許買酒精相關(guān)，故答案是B（2）句意：通過各種手段玩的開心，請不要弄出不必要的聲響。這一句個D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安靜的人相關(guān)，故答案是D。（3）句意：交通，當你過馬路的時候一定要小心。因為英國的交通是靠左形式的，要通過十字路口步行，故答案是C。（4）句意：在公共場所仍廢棄的材料是違法的。因此要把打算扔的東西裝進口袋里，或者書包里，帶回家，或者扔進垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。（5）句意：如果你需要任何幫助，你可以聯(lián)系本地的警察局。因為警察樂意幫助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類型的題，首先要明白所給句子的意思，然后比對設(shè)置問題的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思關(guān)聯(lián)密切的一個句子作答案。4．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】（1）Five.（2）Ontheleft.（3）Theymayfeelangry.（4）Hewillfollowyou.（5）You'llbeinprison.5．閱讀下文并回答問題。

InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（調(diào)度員）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.

"Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（調(diào)度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."

Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.

Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.

"WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.（1）IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?（2）WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?（3）TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?（4）Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Yes,sheis.（2）In2007.（3）Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.（4）Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?________

Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（釋放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________

Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

________

Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

Commonsensenotsocommon.________A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G7．任務(wù)型閱讀

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（當?shù)氐模ゝood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（熱情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：（A）________

（C）________（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：（B）________

（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語（4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________

________intothewater.（5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語?！敬鸢浮浚?）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming（4）they；jump（5）A/adifferentculture8．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.________Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting﹣outplan.________

Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.

Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.________

Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.________

Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.________.A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit!G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?【答案】B；A；C；F；E【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，應(yīng)如何自救的一些方法。A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也應(yīng)該在外面有一個聚會的地方。B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting﹣outplan.最重要事情就是有一個逃生計劃。C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面。D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.上樓到樓頂上去。E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你記住了它們，你在火災(zāi)中就會更安全。F.Donotopenit!不要打開它！G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?你可以用水撲滅火災(zāi)。（1）根據(jù)后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人應(yīng)該演練一下這個逃生計劃，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有這樣一個聚會的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個聚會的地方，故選A。（3）根據(jù)前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.

Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你還應(yīng)該記住，煙通常比火危險得多，一個人在充滿煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選C。（4）根據(jù)前句Ifthedoorlockishot，firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果門鎖是熱的，火必須在門的另一側(cè)，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說不要打開它，故選F。（5）根據(jù)前句Thesearesimplesuggestions.這些都是簡單的建議.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你能記住它們，在火災(zāi)中你會更安全，故選E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.

Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使....平靜）andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.

"MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."

"Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕頭）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皺的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."（1）Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?（不超過3個詞）（2）Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?（不超過4個詞）（3）Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?（不超過6個詞）【答案】（1）No,hedidn't.（2）20dollarsanhour./$20.（3）Anhourofhisfather'stime.【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個男孩想要用錢買他爸爸的時間來一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根據(jù)Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他沒有答應(yīng)他的兒子，可知這個人最初沒有把錢給他的兒子，故答案是No,hedidn't.。（2）根據(jù)Whenhesaid$20anhour...，可知父親每小時能掙20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。（3）根據(jù)CanIbuyanhourofyourtime，可知這個男孩真正想買他父親一小時的時間，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．任務(wù)型閱讀

Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。

Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.

Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.【答案】Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。（1）根據(jù)ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開始的，可知Tom創(chuàng)辦了這個俱樂部，故答案是Tom。（2）根據(jù)wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目，故答案是many。（3）根據(jù)Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知學(xué)生可以就問題得到建議，故答案是problems。（4）根據(jù)wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我們也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。（5）根據(jù)Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項的圖標的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋??；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。12．配對閱讀：閱讀左欄的五段文字，然后在右欄A-G中找出與他們匹配的信息。（有兩個多余）________Wangweiisabigboy.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobandmakesomemoneyforhisfamily.________Samisacarelessboy.HelefthisJacketoutsidetheclassroomyesterday.________LiuHuaisaschoolgirl.Sheusuallygoesshoppingandbuyssometinythings.________WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.________JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Hedoeswellinitandhewantstodomorepractice.A.XinLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.B.Found:Ajacketwasfound.Thereissomemoneyandsomeotherthingsinitspockets.Pleasecometoteachers'officeandtakeitback.C.Familycooking:Itisapopularandusefulprogram.ItisonFTVat10:00inthemorning.D.Workerwanted:Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.E.SunnyBasketballClub:DOyoulikeNBA?AreyouafanofYaoMingorYiJianlian?Thenwelcometojoinusandhavefun.F.WWW.English.F:AsiteteachesstudentsEnglishgrammar,readingandwriting.Studentscantakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.G.Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.Everythingisataverygoodprice!【答案】D；B；G；A；E【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)信息王偉是個大男孩，他想找一份兼職工作，為家里掙些錢。右欄中D項Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.我們需要一些強壯的男孩們在我們的花園里工作或者做一些家務(wù)?？芍獌烧呦嗥ヅ?，故選D。（2）根據(jù)信息Sam是個粗心的男孩。昨天他把夾克落在教室外面了。右欄中B項是失物招領(lǐng)的，Ajacketwasfound.一件夾克被發(fā)現(xiàn)。相匹配，故選B。（3）根據(jù)信息劉華是個上學(xué)的女孩。她經(jīng)常購物買一些小東西。右欄中Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.男生女生都能買的酷的東西像太陽鏡，襪子，帽子，包等。兩項相匹配，故選G。（4）根據(jù)信息WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.可知魏玲非常喜歡讀書。她這周打算借一些故事書?？芍猉inLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.和圖書館的信息匹配，故選A。（5）根據(jù)信息JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Job非常喜歡打籃球?？芍陀覚谥蠸unnyBasketballClub陽光籃球俱樂部信息匹配，故選E。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)左右欄的信息找出相匹配的選項，選出正確答案。13．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,有一項多余。A.Shareyourinformation.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.

Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.________

________Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat'sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingaboutthis.________

Askquestions.________Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe'severtriedit.

Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.________Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote（促進）yourfriendship.【答案】D；A；C；E；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要給我們提出了交筆友的一些方法。A.Shareyourinformation.分享你的信息。B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?你認為有一個筆友怎么樣？C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.這將有助于開始你們的友誼。D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.幸運的是，這里有一些了解筆友的方法。E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.為你的筆友寫一些問題為了在下一封電子郵件中回答問題。F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.你不必聽他的建議，但這能反映出他的一些看法。（1）根據(jù)上一句Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.但是大多數(shù)人都不知道該給他們的筆友寫些什么?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該是幸運的是，這里有一些了解筆友的方法。Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：告訴你筆友關(guān)于你自己的一些信息，如你的姓名、年齡和工作?？芍弦痪鋺?yīng)該是分享你的信息，故選A。（3）根據(jù)上文意思：你傳遞的信息會鼓勵你的筆友告訴你關(guān)于這方面的事情?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該是這將有助于開始你們的友誼。故選C。（4）根據(jù)上文意思：問一些問題?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該是為你的筆友寫一些問題為了在下一封電子郵件中回答問題。故選E。（5）根據(jù)上文意思：你的筆友可能會告訴你怎么做?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該是你不必聽他的建議，但這能反映出他的一些看法。故選F?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀的信息匹配。認真閱讀各段內(nèi)容和各個選項，使上下文內(nèi)容與各個選項相匹配。

14．（A）信息歸納:閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡

Toprotecttheenvironment,Chinahasputaban（禁令）onthinplasticbag（plasticbagthinnerthan0.025mm）.FromJune1,2008,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic.

Plasticbagscancause"whi