ScienceandScientistsUnit1WordsandExpressionsseverely

adv.嚴重地;嚴厲地;嚴格地

單句語法填空1.Thepartysuffered_______lossesduringthelastelection.2.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe__________punished.1.severe

adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴重的;嚴厲的

一次嚴重的食物危機severelysevereaseverefoodcrisisfrustratevt.挫敗，阻撓，使感到灰心frustratingadj.令人沮喪的frustrationn.懊惱，沮喪

，令人懊惱的事物同義詞：discouraged/depressed/disappointed2.frustrated

adj.懊惱的;沮喪的;失意的用frustrate及其正確形式填空What_________memostwasthe____________resultsofourteam’snarrowdefeatinthefinal,afterwhichtheplayerslookedvery_________andthefansleftthestadiumin___________.frustratedfrustratingfrustratedfrustration3.onceandforall最終地；徹底地1.Theproblemcanbetackled_____________,ifyoudothat.同義詞：thoroughlyonceandforall4.infectionn.感染；傳染1.Surgeonswearmaskstopreventthespreadof_________.2.Foraninstant,Iwas_______byherfear.3.Measles(麻疹)isahighly__________diseasethatcausesdeaths,butisfullypreventablebyvaccination(疫苗).(1)preventinfection防止感染(2)infect

vt.

使感染；傳染

beinfectedwith/by

被感染(3)infected

adj.

被感染的(4)infectious

adj.傳染性的；有感染力的infectiouslaughter有感染力的笑容infectioninfectedinfectious

subscribeto

訂閱（報紙、雜志等）；

同意；

向……捐贈subscriptionn.捐助；訂閱；簽署5.subscribevi.認購（股份）；定期訂購，定期交納（會費）(1)Manycompaniessubscribedgenerouslytothefootballclub.___________(2)Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?____________(3)I’veneversubscribedtotheviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother._____寫出句中subscribeto的含義捐贈訂閱同意形近詞：describedescription6.proofn.證據(jù);檢驗Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneeded_____.provev.證明

disprovev.證明...是錯誤的

-proof作為后綴

防...的；抗...的rainproof防水的；防雨的；n.雨衣windproof防風(fēng)的bulletproof=evidence防彈proof7.multipleadj.數(shù)量多的;多種多樣的n.倍數(shù)multi-前綴“多種”multimediamultinationalmultifunctionalmulticulturalmultiplyv.大大增加/倍增；乘；繁殖多媒體/多媒體的多國的多功能的多元文化的8.suspectvt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任n.

犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象1.Shehadnoreasontosuspect________Sylviahadnottoldthetruth.2.Weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthe_______tocontactus.

(1)suspectthat...懷疑/認為……(尤指壞事可能屬實或發(fā)生)

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.

懷疑某人(做過)某事(2)amurdersuspect殺人嫌疑犯suspicionn.猜疑；嫌疑SuspectXthat

suspectof搭配的詞組：accusesb.informsb.remindsb.convince/persuadesb.+of9.blamevt.

把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)

n.

責(zé)備；指責(zé)1.He_________hisbrother____breakingthewindow.2.Theseverecoldnessis______________theincreaseincoalconsumption.(1)betoblame

for(forsth.)該(為……)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)該(為……)負責(zé)(2)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.對某事負責(zé)任for

toblamefor

blamed

puttheblameon歸咎于blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.10.handlen.[C]把手;拉手;柄&v.處理;搬動;操縱(車輛/動物/工具等)處理問題/事情/危機

handletheproblem/matter/crisis同義詞：solve/tackle/settle/address/dealwith/copewith/approach寫出下列句中handle的含義①Howtohandlethemachineisapuzzletoallthepersonsthere. ______②Heturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor. ______③Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstandyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement. ______v.操縱n.把手v.處理11.linkn.

聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)1.Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.(諺語)一環(huán)薄弱，全鏈易斷。2.Thenewbridgewill_____

theisland______themainland.

(1)alinkbetween...(and...)……(和……)之間的連接(聯(lián)系)(2)linkAto/withB將A與B聯(lián)系/連接起來belinkedto/with...與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)=connectAto/withBlinkto/with12.decreasen.減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.（使大小，數(shù)量等）減少；減?。唤档?1)decreaseto...減少到……decreaseby...減少了……decreasefrom...to...從……減少到……同義詞:reduce/fall/drop/declineincreasev./n.增加Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased

40%lastyear.②Thelatestwarmperiodhascausedthenumberofglacierstodecrease______150in1850to26today.byfromthankstoowingtoduetoasaresultofasaconsequenceofbecauseofonaccountofbecause/since/as/for+從句+名詞短語/動名詞幸虧

13.由于;因為“trans”translatetransporttransfer翻譯運輸，傳送轉(zhuǎn)移，遷移transformation

n.[C&U]改變;轉(zhuǎn)化14.transformv.使改觀;使改變形態(tài);改變;轉(zhuǎn)變transformtheway改變了...的方式15.thinkingn.[U]思想;思維;見解

His_______

isinnovativebecausehealwayscomesupwithnew_______.

總的/抽象概念,指人的思想

具體的某個想法16.virusn.[C]病毒thought

n.[C]思想；關(guān)心；想法；思考think-thought-thoughtviral

adj.病毒性的goviral像病毒般擴散；在網(wǎng)上快速傳播ArecentYoutuvideogot5millionviewsandquickly__________.thinkingthoughts提出wentviral18.solidadj.可靠的,固體的,堅實的&n.[C]固體initially

adv.開始;最初theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議17.initialadj.最初的;開始的;第一的(用于名詞前)liquid

adj.液體的,液態(tài)的&n.液體1.Thebadnewscastashadowonme.2.Hecastanadmiringglanceathisdeskmate.3.ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNile.19.castv.(cast，cast)投擲;投射(光/影子);向……投以(視線/笑容)

投射（光,影)

向...投以（視線、笑容）

扔，擲，拋patriot/?p?tri?t/n.[C]愛國者patriotism/?p?tri?t?z?m/n.愛國主義；愛國精神mechanic[m?'k?n?k]n.機械師

20.patriotic[?pe?tri'?t?k]adj.愛國的21.mechanical[m?'k?n?kl]adj.機械的；發(fā)動機的22.defendvt.

保護；保衛(wèi)；辯護1.Itisimpossibletodefend____________anall-outattack.2.Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyin______________oftheircountry.(1)defence英/defense美

n.防御；保衛(wèi)

indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(2)defend...from/against保護……以免受；防御

against/fromdefence/defense(1)assistv.幫助assistsb.withsth.=assistsb.todosth=assistsb.indoingsth.

幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen.幫助withtheassistanceof

在……的幫助下

23.assistantn.助理;助手assistassistantparticipateparticipantimmigrateimmigrantconsultconsultantserveservant助手參與者移民者咨詢者仆人

1.IthinkIamcomingdownwithflu.2.Thesubjectcameupduringapre-dinnerdrink.3.PerhapsIshallcomeacrosshiminFrance.4.Wedonotknowwhenthisworldcameintobeing.5.Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?6.Howdidt