2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市大鵬新區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）110分）WaltandWendylivedwiththeirmominabigcity.Their（1）Mrs.Dawsonlivedupstairs.Oneday，Mrs.Dawsonsaidherkneeshurtalotandcouldn'twalktostore.SosheaskedWaltandWendyto（2）afewthingsforher.Wendyagreedtoherrequest（3）andpromisedtheywouldbebacksoon.Mrs.DawsonhandedWaltalistandmoney.Whentheirmomknewit，shesaid，"Sheisanicelady.WhenIwaslittle，shehelpedmyfamilyalot.Mymomalways（4）herforherkindacts.Nowwecandoakindactforher!"MomhelpedthekidsfindthefoodonMrs.Dawson'slist.Walt（5）Mrs.Dawson'sfoodwiththemoneyshehadgivenhim.Later，thekidstookbagsuptoMrs.Dawson'shome."Thankyou，"shesaid."Youhavebeenvery（6）."Actually，WendyandWaltwere（7）everydayastheyoftenhelpedpeopleonthestreet.Onenight，WaltandWendywere（8）ashortbreakafterworkingallafternoon.ThenthephonerangandMom（9）herphoneimmediately."Mrs.Dawsonaskedustogoupstairs，"saidMom.Everychildwhohadhelpedherwasthere.Cakesandice﹣creamwereonthetable."ThisisjustlikewhatIsawwhenIwaslittle"recalledMom.Sherememberedherchildhoodwitha（10）."ButthistimeMrs.Dawson'streatsareformythoughtful（體貼的）kids!"A.friendB.neighborC.teacherD.grandmaA.findB.makeC.buyD.sellA.happilyB.impolitelyC.calmlyD.surprisinglyA.forgotB.thankedC.punishedD.kickedA.waitedforB.lookedforC.caredforD.paidforA.kindB.dangerousC.specialD.famousA.lazyB.freeC.boredD.busyA.proudofB.madatC.readyforD.crazyaboutA.pickedupB.lookedintoC.turneddownD.heardofA.signB.sadnessC.fearD.smileII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）27.5分）Therearemanyfamouspeoplefromancientandmoderntimes，bothinChinaandabroad.Thefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutthefourfamouspeoplefromthewebsite.Laozi：Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest，anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的話）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis，"Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep."ZhangGuimei：ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003，Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool，butherhardtrywasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Archimedes：Archimedes，agreatscientistinhistory，saidtotheking，"GivemeaplacetostandandIwillmovetheearth."Thekingdidn'tbelievehimandaskedhimtosupporthisideabypullingahugewarship（戰(zhàn)船）intotheriverbyhimself.Archimedesfirstsetupanoperatingcrank（操作曲柄）bythebank.Hethenputagroupofpulleyblocksbetweenitandthewarship.Laterhecouldpullthewarshipintotheriverbymovingtheoperatingcrank.Fromthenon，thekingtrustedhim.ElonMusk：ElonMusk，thefounderandCEOofSpaceX，isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasanactualcity，supportingonemillionpeoplethere.TobuildacityonMars，rocketsshouldbesenttoMarscontinually（不斷地）untilthereareenoughresources.Withtherockets，spaceshipswithpeopleandthingswillbesenttoMars.（1）WhyistheDaodejingstillwidelyreadtoday？A.Becausemanypeoplehavefoundinspirationinit.B.BecauseitwaswrittenbyLaoziinthe6thcenturyBC.C.BecauseitispopularinboththeEastandtheWest.D.Becausemanyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspicion"inParagraph2mean？A.Support.B.Understand.C.Doubt.D.Trust.（3）HowdidArchimedesmakethekingtrusthim？A.Bymakinganoperatingcrank.B.Bycreatingawarship.C.Byprovidingafamoussaying.D.Bydoinganexperiment.（4）WhatisMusk'sfinalplan？A.TobuildrocketstoflypeopletoMars.B.TohaveonemillionpeopleliveonMars.C.TocarrythingsfromMarsbacktoEarth.D.TomakeMarsaplaceforpeopletohavefun.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ThebookDaodejingisonlypopularinChina.B.Studentsattheschoolneedtopaytuitionfees.C.Thekingdidn'tbelieveArchimedesatfirst.D.ElonMuskhasalreadybuiltacityonMars.37.5分）FuLei'sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong，whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966，F(xiàn)uCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometrainingasapianoplayer.Asaresult，writinglettersbecameFuLei'susualwayofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin，F(xiàn)uLei'syoungerson，edited（編輯）thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.Thebookdisplays（展示）FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei，thepurposeofeducationofaperson，asshowninFuLei'sFamilyLetters，istomakethatpersonusefultosociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote，"Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople，encouragethemandhealthem."Inthefamilyletters，F(xiàn)uCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks，F(xiàn)uCongwastoldtolinkideasandfeelingstogether，forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei，learningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）training.In1954，F(xiàn)uLeiwrote，"Otherwise（否則thepersonwillnotachievemuch，nomatterhowknowledgeableheorsheis."FuLei'sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChina.Thebookhelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.（1）WhoeditedFuLei'sfamilyletters？A.FuCong.B.FuMin.C.FuLei.D.Atranslator.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromFuLei'sFamilyLetters？A.Peopleinthe1950scommunicatedwitheachotherbybooks.B.Praisingchildrenaftertakingpartinacompetitionisimportant.C.It'sdifficultforparentstomaketheirchildrenwelleducated.D.FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalueisshowninthebook.（3）WhatdidFuLeithinkofFuCong'sfuture？A.Itwouldbehopeful.B.Itwouldbedoubtful.C.Itwouldbedifficult.D.Itwouldbeinteresting.（4）WhywasFuCongadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts？A.Tobearicherman.B.Togetmoregoodideas.C.Tohelpmorepeople.D.Tobecomeabetterperson.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inacomicbook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inafashionmagazine.47.5分）JIUQUANSATELLITELAUNCHCENTER，ChinaChinasendsoffitsyoungest﹣everteamforitsspacestationonThursday.Itispartofthecountry'splantoputastronautsonthemoonbefore2030.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidtheaverage（平均的）ageofthethree﹣memberteamistheyoungestsincethelaunchofthespacestation.Theiraverageageis38，statemediaChinaDailysaid.ThethreeastronautsareTangHongbo，TangShengjie，andJiangXinlin.Theywillreplaceateamthathasbeenonthestationforsixmonths.Thenewteamwillperformexperimentsinspacemedicine，spacetechnology，andotherareasduringtheirstay.Andtheywillhelptoplaceanddopossiblerepairstoequipment（設(shè)備）insideandoutsidethestation.In2022，theChinesegovernmentbuiltitsownspacestationafteritwasnotpermittedtojointheU.S.ledInternationalSpaceStation.TheAmericansworriedthattheChinesespaceprogramwasunderthecontrolofthePeople'sLiberationArmy.China'sfirstmannedspacemission（任務(wù)）in2003madeitthethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheU.S.toputapersonintospaceusingitsownresources.AlthoughtheAmericanspaceprogramisbelievedtobefaraheadofChinaatthistime，Chinahasmadesomeimportantsteps.Theyincludebringingbacksamples（樣本）fromthemoon'ssurfaceforthefirsttimeandlandingavehicle（運(yùn)載工具）onthelessexploredfarsideofthemoon.TheU.S.，meanwhile，aimstoputastronautsbackonthemoon'ssurfacebytheendof2025.Inadditiontotheirmoonprograms，thetwocountrieshavealsoindependently（獨(dú)立地）landedvehiclesonMars.AndChinaplanstofollowtheU.S.inlandingaspacecraftonanasteroid（行星）.（1）WhendoesChinaplantoputastronautsonthemoon？A.Before2030.B.Before2025.C.Before2040.D.Before2050.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeastronauts？A.Theystayedatthestationforsixmonths.B.Theywilldoexperimentsindifferentareas.C.Theyaretheyoungestastronautsattheageof38.D.Theywillusetheequipmenttorepairthestation.（3）WhydidChinabuilditsownspacestation？A.ChinawascontrolledbytheAmericanspaceprogram.B.ChinawantedtochallengetheUSinspaceexploration.C.ChinawantedtohavecontroloverAmericanspaceprogram.D.ChinawasnotallowedtojointheInternationalSpaceStation.（4）WhichisthemainideaofParagraph5？A.Chinalandsavehicleonthefarsideofthemoon.B.Chinabringsbacksamplesfromthemoon'ssurface.C.Chinahastakenimportantstepsinspaceexploration.D.Chinaputastronautsonthemoon'ssurfacebefore2030.（5）WhathaveboththeU.S.andChinaachievedintheirspaceprograms？A.TheylandedvehiclesonMarsindependently.B.TheybuiltajointInternationalSpaceStation.C.Theylandedaspacecraftonanasteroid.D.Theylaunchedtheirfirstmannedspacemissions.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。510分）A.SharethehouseworkB.Itwillmakeeveryone'sjobeasy.C.Youshouldlearntodosmallthings.D.Houseworkcanmakeeveryonetired.E.ButIthinkit'sourjobtodohousework.F.Thetimeinthewarmkitchenmustbeaspecialtimeforyou.Asstudents，maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.Thatmaybebecausewe'reoftenverybusywithourhomework.Ontheotherhand，houseworkisalwaystiring，sowehatedoingit.（1）Here'resomewaysforyoutoenjoyit.Learntodosmallthings（2）Forexample，youcandothedishes，sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletolookafteryourself.Doingsmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible.（3）Infact，youmayfeeltiredifyoudoallthehouseworkalone.It'sgoodtochangeitintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymembersdothehouseworktogether.（4）MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkfun，thatwillbegreat.Forexample，youcanfindtimetocookwithyourfamily.（5）Also，there'stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Ithinkifyoudolikethis，youwillfindtherealmeaningoflife.第三節(jié)信息匹配67.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六份兼職工作的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Sandra，Manuela，Stella，John，Simon五位求職者的需求，幫助他們選出各自希望從事的兼職工作。A.MansionHotelExcitingchanceforstudentstohelpyourstudies.Knowinganotherlanguagehelps.And，youwillreceivesomemoney.Youpickyourworkhoursonweekends.B.Susie'sHairdressingWeareanewhairdresser's.Weneedsomeonetoanswercallsandbookguests.Youwillhelpguestsandgetaone﹣yearworkexperience.C.DailyNewsOurbusinessisgrowing.Weneedhelponourcustomerserviceteam.Youwillhelpoursalesteamandreportonsales.Youwilllearnskills.D.PeterfieldForumWeneedvolunteerstohelpwithourschool.Youwillworkwithyouthandtakethemontrips.TheschoolisMonFriandyouhelp2days.E.HallGreenCentreThisisagreatchancetolearnaboutyouthwork.Weneedavolunteertohelppeopleaged13to19getjobs.YouworkSat9am5pmandsometimesSunday.F.LucasMediaAreyouastudentlookingforashortjobduringthevacationtime？Youwillworkwithoursalesteamandhelpguests.Youwilllearnhowamoderncompanyworks.（1）Sadndara：Sandraisdoingahairandbeautycourseandwantsworkexperience.Shelikesworkingwithothersandhelpingcustomers.（2）Manuela：ManuelaisfromJapanandneedsworktosupportherEnglishstudies.ShecanworkSaturdays，Sundaysandsomeevenings.（3）Stella：Stellawantsholidaywork.Shestudiesbusinessandwantsworkusingherskillsandlearningaboutbusiness.（4）John：Johnwantscustomerservicework.Hefinishedtrainingandwantstodevelopskillsmanagingworkers.（5）Simon：Simonhasajobbutwantstoworkonweekendswithteenagers.Heplanstochangejobsandwillvolunteertogetexperience.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）710分）IwaswalkinginthestreetonedaywhenamancameuptomeandaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.Hesaidhehadabigproblemandthatheneeded（1solve）itassoonaspossible.Hestoppedandlookedatme（2）afewsecondsandthenbegantospeak.Hetoldmethathewasconsideringleavinghisjobbecausehedidn'tgetanypleasurefromit3）hewasn'tsurewhattodonext.HewantedtoknowifIthoughtitwasagoodidea.Iwas（4surprise）thathewasaskingmesuchapersonalquestion.Itoldhimthatifhedidn'tlike（5）jobhewasdoing，heshouldtrytofindanotherone.Heseemedashamedof（6he）foraskingandthankedmeformyanswer.SuddenlyIrealizedthathewasthefamousactorRobertRedford!IwassoshockedthatIdidn'tsayanythingandjust（7）（stand）there.Afewminuteslater，hecamebackandgavemean（8invite）totheopeningnightofhisnewfilmandsaidthathewashappywithmyanswer.Iwasreallyannoyedwithmyselfforbeingso（9care）.Ofcourse，Ididn'twanttohurthisfeelings，butIthinkitwouldhavebeenbettertotellhimthe（10true）.Infact，heprobablywouldn'thaveexpectedmetorecognizehim.IV.書面表達(dá)（15分）815分）假如你是南華中學(xué)英語校報(bào)的編輯李華老師，該校九年級(jí)學(xué)生王小明向校報(bào)的Problems&Advice欄目寫的一封求助信，信中提及進(jìn)入九年級(jí)以來，面臨了許多壓力，如作業(yè)太多、感到焦慮、無法平衡娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系等問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信，提出你的建議和解決方法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：（1）表示理解、給予安慰；（2）提出合理的建議和解決方法：①做好時(shí)間安排、不要過于焦慮；②不要熬夜，做到勞逸結(jié)合；③請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)相關(guān)內(nèi)容……（3）希望以上建議能夠?qū)υ撋袔椭?。寫作要求：?）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）表達(dá)得體，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：balancebetweenworkandrest平衡學(xué)習(xí)與休息；pressure/stressn.壓力DearWangXiaomingIamLiHua，theeditoroftheEnglishschoolnewspaperatNanhuaMiddleSchool.Yourstruly，LiHua2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市大鵬新區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）110分）WaltandWendylivedwiththeirmominabigcity.Their（1）BMrs.Dawsonlivedupstairs.Oneday，Mrs.Dawsonsaidherkneeshurtalotandcouldn'twalktostore.SosheaskedWaltandWendyto（2）Cafewthingsforher.Wendyagreedtoherrequest（3）Aandpromisedtheywouldbebacksoon.Mrs.DawsonhandedWaltalistandmoney.Whentheirmomknewit，shesaid，"Sheisanicelady.WhenIwaslittle，shehelpedmyfamilyalot.Mymomalways（4）Bherforherkindacts.Nowwecandoakindactforher!"MomhelpedthekidsfindthefoodonMrs.Dawson'slist.Walt（5）DMrs.Dawson'sfoodwiththemoneyshehadgivenhim.Later，thekidstookbagsuptoMrs.Dawson'shome."Thankyou，"shesaid."Youhavebeenvery（6）A."Actually，WendyandWaltwere（7）Deverydayastheyoftenhelpedpeopleonthestreet.Onenight，WaltandWendywere（8）Cashortbreakafterworkingallafternoon.ThenthephonerangandMom（9）Aherphoneimmediately."Mrs.Dawsonaskedustogoupstairs，"saidMom.Everychildwhohadhelpedherwasthere.Cakesandice﹣creamwereonthetable."ThisisjustlikewhatIsawwhenIwaslittle"recalledMom.Sherememberedherchildhoodwitha（10）D."ButthistimeMrs.Dawson'streatsareformythoughtful（體貼的）kids!"A.friendB.neighborC.teacherD.grandmaA.findB.makeC.buyD.sellA.happilyB.impolitelyC.calmlyD.surprisinglyA.forgotB.thankedC.punishedD.kickedA.waitedforB.lookedforC.caredforD.paidforA.kindB.dangerousC.specialD.famousA.lazyB.freeC.boredD.busyA.proudofB.madatC.readyforD.crazyabout（9）A.pickedupB.lookedintoC.turneddownD.heardof（10）A.signB.sadnessC.fearD.smile【分析】故事主要講述了Walt和Wendy與他們的媽媽一起生活在大城市里，他們的鄰居Mrs.Dawson因?yàn)橄ドw疼痛無法行走，所以請(qǐng)求Walt和Wendy幫她買東西。Wendy答應(yīng)了她的請(qǐng)求，并且他們的媽媽也支持他們?nèi)椭鶰rs.Dawson。Walt用Mrs.Dawson給的錢買了食物，他們把食物送到了Mrs.Dawson家里，Mrs.Dawson非常感激他們的幫助。后來，Mrs.Dawson為他們舉辦了聚會(huì)，感謝他們的幫助。整個(gè)故事傳達(dá)了善良和幫助他人的價(jià)值觀?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他們的鄰居Mrs.Dawson住在樓上。A.朋友；B.鄰居；C.老師；D.奶奶。根據(jù)livedupstairs（住在樓上）可知，他們的鄰居Mrs.Dawson住在樓上。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：于是她讓W(xué)alt和Wendy給她買些東西。A.查找；B.制作；C.購買；D.出售。根據(jù)couldn'twalktostore（不能走路去商店）可知，于是她讓W(xué)alt和Wendy給她買些東西。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：Wendy很高興地答應(yīng)了她的要求，并保證他們很快就會(huì)回來。A.高興地；B.不禮貌地；C.平靜地；D.驚訝地。根據(jù)andpromisedtheywouldbebacksoon（并保證他們很快就會(huì)回來）可知，Wendy很高興地答應(yīng)了她的要求。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽總是感謝她的善良行為。A.忘記；B.感謝；C.懲罰；D.踢。根據(jù)WhenIwaslittle，shehelpedmyfamilyalot（當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，她幫助了我的家人很多）可知，我媽媽總是感謝她的善良行為，thank...for..."因?yàn)?.....感謝......"。故選B。（5）考查短語。句意：Walt用Mrs.Dawson給他的錢支付了食物的費(fèi)用。A.等；B.尋找；C.照顧；D.付錢。根據(jù)Mrs.Dawson'sfood可知，用Mrs.Dawson給他的錢支付了食物的費(fèi)用。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：你們真是太好了。A.善良的，好的；B.危險(xiǎn)的；C.特殊的；D.出名的。根據(jù)astheyoftenhelpedpeopleonthestreet（因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常在街上幫助別人）可知，你們真是太好了。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，Wendy和Walt每天都很忙，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常在街上幫助別人。A.懶惰的；B.空閑的；C.無聊的；D.忙碌的。根據(jù)astheyoftenhelpedpeopleonthestreet（因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常在街上幫助別人）可知，Wendy和Walt每天都很忙。故選D。（8）考查短語。句意：一天晚上，Walt和Wendy在工作了一下午之后，準(zhǔn)備稍事休息。A.為......感到驕傲；B.對(duì)…感到憤怒；C.準(zhǔn)備好；D.對(duì)......瘋狂。根據(jù)afterworkingallafternoon（在工作了一下午之后）可知，準(zhǔn)備稍事休息，bereadyfor"準(zhǔn)備"。故選C。（9）考查短語。句意：然后電話鈴響了，媽媽立刻拿起了手機(jī)。A.拿起，接電話；B.調(diào)查；C.拒絕；D.聽說。根據(jù)Thenthephonerang（然后電話鈴響了）可知，媽媽立刻拿起了手機(jī)。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：她微笑著回憶起自己的童年。A.符號(hào)；B.悲傷；C.恐懼；D.微笑。根據(jù)Everychildwhohadhelpedherwasthere.Cakesandice﹣creamwereonthetable."ThisisjustlikewhatIsawwhenIwaslittle"recalledMom（每一個(gè)幫助過她的孩子都在那里。蛋糕和冰淇淋在桌子上。媽媽回憶道："這就像我小時(shí)候看到的一樣。"）可知，她微笑著回憶起自己的童年。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）27.5分）Therearemanyfamouspeoplefromancientandmoderntimes，bothinChinaandabroad.Thefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutthefourfamouspeoplefromthewebsite.Laozi：Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest，anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的話）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis，"Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep."ZhangGuimei：ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003，Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool，butherhardtrywasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Archimedes：Archimedes，agreatscientistinhistory，saidtotheking，"GivemeaplacetostandandIwillmovetheearth."Thekingdidn'tbelievehimandaskedhimtosupporthisideabypullingahugewarship（戰(zhàn)船）intotheriverbyhimself.Archimedesfirstsetupanoperatingcrank（操作曲柄）bythebank.Hethenputagroupofpulleyblocksbetweenitandthewarship.Laterhecouldpullthewarshipintotheriverbymovingtheoperatingcrank.Fromthenon，thekingtrustedhim.ElonMusk：ElonMusk，thefounderandCEOofSpaceX，isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasanactualcity，supportingonemillionpeoplethere.TobuildacityonMars，rocketsshouldbesenttoMarscontinually（不斷地）untilthereareenoughresources.Withtherockets，spaceshipswithpeopleandthingswillbesenttoMars.（1）WhyistheDaodejingstillwidelyreadtoday？AA.Becausemanypeoplehavefoundinspirationinit.B.BecauseitwaswrittenbyLaoziinthe6thcenturyBC.C.BecauseitispopularinboththeEastandtheWest.D.Becausemanyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspicion"inParagraph2mean？CA.Support.B.Understand.C.Doubt.D.Trust.（3）HowdidArchimedesmakethekingtrusthim？DA.Bymakinganoperatingcrank.B.Bycreatingawarship.C.Byprovidingafamoussaying.D.Bydoinganexperiment.（4）WhatisMusk'sfinalplan？BA.TobuildrocketstoflypeopletoMars.B.TohaveonemillionpeopleliveonMars.C.TocarrythingsfromMarsbacktoEarth.D.TomakeMarsaplaceforpeopletohavefun.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.ThebookDaodejingisonlypopularinChina.B.Studentsattheschoolneedtopaytuitionfees.C.Thekingdidn'tbelieveArchimedesatfirst.D.ElonMuskhasalreadybuiltacityonMars.【分析】本文主要介紹了幾位杰出人物的事跡?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的話）inthisbook.（很多人都在這本書中找到了靈感。）故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框In2003，Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool，butherhardtrywasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.（2003年，張開始為學(xué)?；I集資金，但她的努力經(jīng)常遭到......甚至誤解。）可知"suspicion"的意思是"懷疑"。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Archimedesfirstsetupanoperatingcrank（操作曲柄）bythebank.Hethenputagroupofpulleyblocksbetweenitandthewarship.Laterhecouldpullthewarshipintotheriverbymovingtheoperatingcrank.（阿基米德首先在河岸邊設(shè)置了一個(gè)操作曲柄。然后，他在它和軍艦之間放了一組滑輪組。稍后，他可以通過移動(dòng)操作曲柄將軍艦拉入河中。）可知阿基米德通過實(shí)驗(yàn)讓國王信任他。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)方框ElonMusk：ElonMusk，thefounderandCEOofSpaceX，isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasanactualcity，supportingonemillionpeoplethere.（。埃隆?馬斯克：SpaceX的創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官埃隆?Musk正在考慮讓人們?nèi)セ鹦牵⒆罱K建立一個(gè)可以作為實(shí)際城市的基地，支持那里的100萬人。）可知馬斯克的最終計(jì)劃是讓一百萬人住在火星上。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Thekingdidn'tbelievehim（國王不相信他。）Fromthenon，thekingtrustedhim.（從那時(shí)起，國王信任他。）可知國王一開始不相信阿基米德。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.5分）FuLei'sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong，whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966，F(xiàn)uCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometrainingasapianoplayer.Asaresult，writinglettersbecameFuLei'susualwayofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin，F(xiàn)uLei'syoungerson，edited（編輯）thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.Thebookdisplays（展示）FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei，thepurposeofeducationofaperson，asshowninFuLei'sFamilyLetters，istomakethatpersonusefultosociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote，"Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople，encouragethemandhealthem."Inthefamilyletters，F(xiàn)uCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks，F(xiàn)uCongwastoldtolinkideasandfeelingstogether，forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei，learningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）training.In1954，F(xiàn)uLeiwrote，"Otherwise（否則thepersonwillnotachievemuch，nomatterhowknowledgeableheorsheis."FuLei'sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChina.Thebookhelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.（1）WhoeditedFuLei'sfamilyletters？BA.FuCong.B.FuMin.C.FuLei.D.Atranslator.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromFuLei'sFamilyLetters？DA.Peopleinthe1950scommunicatedwitheachotherbybooks.B.Praisingchildrenaftertakingpartinacompetitionisimportant.C.It'sdifficultforparentstomaketheirchildrenwelleducated.D.FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalueisshowninthebook.（3）WhatdidFuLeithinkofFuCong'sfuture？AA.Itwouldbehopeful.B.Itwouldbedoubtful.C.Itwouldbedifficult.D.Itwouldbeinteresting.（4）WhywasFuCongadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts？DA.Tobearicherman.B.Togetmoregoodideas.C.Tohelpmorepeople.D.Tobecomeabetterperson.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Inatravelguide.B.Inacomicbook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inafashionmagazine.【分析】《傅雷家書》是中國翻譯家和作家傅雷寫給長子傅聰?shù)囊槐緯偶?954年至1966年，傅聰在外練習(xí)鋼琴，傅雷通過寫信與他保持聯(lián)系。書中展現(xiàn)了傅雷家族的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀，強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的目的是使人對(duì)社會(huì)有用。傅雷在書中贊揚(yáng)傅聰贏得鋼琴比賽后的成就，并鼓勵(lì)他讀名著，將思想和感情聯(lián)系在一起，成為更好的人。傅雷認(rèn)為，成為一個(gè)好人比任何學(xué)術(shù)訓(xùn)練都更重要。《傅雷家書》對(duì)中國人有很大影響，幫助許多年輕學(xué)生理解他們應(yīng)該如何生活?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FuMin，F(xiàn)uLei'syoungerson，edited（編輯）thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.（傅雷的小兒子傅敏編輯了這些信件，這本書于1981年出版。）可知，《傅雷家書》是傅敏編輯的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thebookdisplays（展示）FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalue.（這本書展示了傅雷的家族傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值。）可知，從《傅雷家書》中我們可以學(xué)到傅雷的家族傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在書中。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote，"Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople，encouragethemandhealthem."（傅雷在一次鋼琴比賽中獲勝后表揚(yáng)了他的兒子傅聰。傅雷寫道："我們很高興，因?yàn)槟銈冏屇銈兊膰腋械津湴?。?dāng)我想到你們的未來時(shí)，我非常激動(dòng)。你們將取得巨大進(jìn)步，為更多的人服務(wù)，鼓勵(lì)他們，治愈他們。"）可知，傅雷對(duì)傅聰?shù)奈磥硎浅钟邢Ｍ南敕ā９蔬xA。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inthefamilyletters，F(xiàn)uCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks，F(xiàn)uCongwastoldtolinkideasandfeelingstogether，forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.（在家書中，傅聰也被建議閱讀中國的著名文獻(xiàn)。在讀這些書的時(shí)候，傅聰被要求把思想和感情聯(lián)系在一起，這樣可以幫助他成為一個(gè)更好的人。）可知，傅聰被建議閱讀中國名著是為了成為一個(gè)更好的人。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述了《傅雷家書》是中國翻譯家和作家傅雷寫給長子傅聰?shù)囊槐緯偶?，可知，我們可以在?bào)紙上閱讀這篇文章。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。47.5分）JIUQUANSATELLITELAUNCHCENTER，ChinaChinasendsoffitsyoungest﹣everteamforitsspacestationonThursday.Itispartofthecountry'splantoputastronautsonthemoonbefore2030.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidtheaverage（平均的）ageofthethree﹣memberteamistheyoungestsincethelaunchofthespacestation.Theiraverageageis38，statemediaChinaDailysaid.ThethreeastronautsareTangHongbo，TangShengjie，andJiangXinlin.Theywillreplaceateamthathasbeenonthestationforsixmonths.Thenewteamwillperformexperimentsinspacemedicine，spacetechnology，andotherareasduringtheirstay.Andtheywillhelptoplaceanddopossiblerepairstoequipment（設(shè)備）insideandoutsidethestation.In2022，theChinesegovernmentbuiltitsownspacestationafteritwasnotpermittedtojointheU.S.ledInternationalSpaceStation.TheAmericansworriedthattheChinesespaceprogramwasunderthecontrolofthePeople'sLiberationArmy.China'sfirstmannedspacemission（任務(wù)）in2003madeitthethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionand