第1頁/共8頁2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)期中測試診斷九年級英語（Unit1-Unit6）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu,whichmeanstyingone’shairtothehousebeam（房梁）andstabbingone’sthigh（大腿）withasharptool,tells 1storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasa2politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,eveninthe3.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,Sun4aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile5.Then,ifhefeltsleepy,hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe6wouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare7bySun’saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates（《戰(zhàn)國策》）,whenSuwasyoung,he8somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe9toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight,heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain. 10,Su’shardworkwererewarded.Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then,peoplejoinedSu’sstorywithSun’sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent,althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions,theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poorA.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime4.A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure第2頁/共8頁AsleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting.A.soundB.hairC.painD.light7.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprisedA.failedB.criedC.triedD.fellA.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferredA.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.CertainlyATherearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefast-foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（說服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!第3頁/共8頁11.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.12.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.13.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants?A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.14.Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater?A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon’tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.BDengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist,knownastheFatherofChina’sAtomicBomb（原子彈）.BorninAnhuiProvince,DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.AfterDeng’sgraduation,hedidn’tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead,hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.InOctober1964underDeng’sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967,,China’sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979,aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment,whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb.“Youareyoung;youcan’tgotodothis,”Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.第4頁/共8頁Deng’swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb,andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation（輻射）.However,hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986,atage62,Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero,hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.16.WhenwasDengJiaxianborn?A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superb”meaninParagraph2?A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③DengstudiedintheUSA.④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A.②③①④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③②④①19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B.Deng’snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists’hardwork.C.Deng’swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng’shealthcondition.D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardwork.B.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina’snuclearprogram.C.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina’snuclearprogram.DThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory..CThemascotsofthe19thAsianGames—Lianlian,Congcong,andChenchen—havemadetheirglobaldebut（亮相）.Theywelcomeeveryonetojoinintheeventwiththeirenthusiasmandhospitalitywhileexpressingthe第5頁/共8頁sportingspiritofthe19thAsianGamestotheworld.ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou’srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake,CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature,green,asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake,whichisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture-likescenery,amazingbuildings,andeco-friendlyenvironment.Therearesmallislands,temples,pagodas（佛塔）andgardensshowingthequalitiesoftraditionalChinesebuildings.AsasymbolofHangzhou,theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees,variousplantsandflowers,theWestLakeattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Inparticular,thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture-likescene.ThemascotLianlian’snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also,thelotusisasymbolofpurity,noblenessandpeaceinChineseculture.Lianlian’slotusleaf-shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure,livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful,harmoniousandopenmindset—aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.21.WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Green.D.Blue.22.Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestLakefromParagraphs3and4?A.ItisasaltwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangRrovince.B.Itsviewsandhistoricrelicshaveaffectedsingersanddancers.C.Itisknownforitsmoderntemples,pagodasandgardens.D.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagetwelveyearsago.24.WhatspiritdoesLianlianexpress?A.Agraceful,enthusiasticandpureattitude.B.Agraceful,nobleandpeacefulattitude.C.Agraceful,harmoniousandopenattitude.D.Agraceful,livelyandelegantattitude.25.Whatwillthearticleprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Introductiontothesportingspiritsofthe19thAsianGames.B.IntroductiontootherfacetsofHangzhou’srichheritage.第6頁/共8頁C.IntroductiontotheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.D.IntroductiontoCongcongandChenchenindetail.請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth?26Chocolatemakesyouhappy. 27Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample,theobromine(可可堿)canhelpincreasefeelingsofhappinessandmakesyoufeellessstressed.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)inchocolatecangiveyoumoreenergyandisalsofoundincoffeeandtea.Chocolatemakesyoufat.Chocolateiscommonlyseenasakindoffatteningfood.28However,alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness(苦澀).Mostchocolateshavehighsugarandfatandonlyalittlecocoa.Eatingtheseandotherchocolatedessertslikecakesandcookiescanreallyincreaseyourweight.Chocolatecausesbadteeth.It’snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay(腐爛),butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth-brushinghabits. 29Thismightactuallyprotectinsteadofhurtingthem.Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It’simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.30Therefore,chooseyourchocolatewisely,eatitproperly,andyouwillgetthebestofbothworlds-happinessandhealth.A.Thereareoverthreehundredchemicalsinchocolate.B.Let’sseparatethetruthfromthefactsaboutthispopularfood.C.That’swhydarkchocolateisthehealthiestchoice.D.Infact,cocoabeansarefullofantioxidants(抗氧劑)thataregoodforhealth.E.Andit’sbelievedthatcocoabuttercoversourteeth.F.Thefollowingaresomeadvantagesofeatingchocolate.下面材料A-F分別是六個(gè)解決問題的建議，請根據(jù)Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy存在的問題，幫助他們選擇解決問題的建議。 31Alicefindsitdifficulttolearnsomanysubjectsinjuniormiddleschool. 32Tomfeelsupsetbecausenobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicashedoes.第7頁/共8頁 33Petercontinuestostudyduringbreaktime,buthisfriendsdon’tlethimdothis. 34LilyreallylikesMathsandfeelssadeverytimeshedoesbadlyintheMathsexam. 35Lucydoesherhomeworkveryslowly.Herstudyefficiencyisreallylow.A.Setatimelimitforthethingsyoudo.Whenyoureachit,moveontothenextthing.B.MakeahabitofpractisingMathseverydayandaskyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.C.Tryyourbesttogetalongwithpeoplearoundyouandtrytoexploredifferenthobbies.D.Youdon’thavetofollowthecrowd.Findaprivateplaceandworkhardduringbreaktime.E.Focusononesubjectatatime.Writenotessothatyoucanrememberthingsbetter.F.Makeadetailedplanforallthehomeworkandsetatimelimitforeachhomework.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題規(guī)定的位置上。Ihavefivechildren,somyhouseisalwaysnoisy.36（lucky）,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Inthepastfewyears,I37（consider）itwasnecessarytokeepthegardenpeacefulandquiet.Mychildrenwerenotexpectedtofollowmeintoit.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginit,mysonpickedup38toolandbeganhelping.Wefinishedthejobquickly.IrealizedthatIenjoyed39（work）withhim.Thesamethinghappened—oneortwochildrenwouldjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelhappythattheworkwasmuch40（light）becauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whileI41（pick）thebeans,Abbycametome.Iputseveralbeansinto42（she）mouth.“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythem,too,”shesaid.Forsolong,I’dtrytokeepthe43（please）ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittoshare44others.Frommychildren,Iknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.Althoughmygardenisalittlenoisynow,Ireallyenjoy45gardeningwiththembringstome.Wesharesweatandsmiletogether.46.民以食為天，美食文化是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對中國美食非常感興趣，寫信向你了解相關(guān)的信息。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)：1.中國菜有八大菜系：根據(jù)地域劃分，各有特色；第8頁/共8頁2.介紹你最喜歡的菜系（起源，特點(diǎn)，……）3.邀請他春節(jié)到你家做客。要求：1.須包含提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)拓展，條理清晰，語意連貫；2.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。參考詞匯：cuisine（菜系）categorize（將……歸類）character（特色）originate（起源）DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesefood._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)期中測試診斷九年級英語（Unit1-Unit6）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu,whichmeanstyingone’shairtothehousebeam（房梁）andstabbingone’sthigh（大腿）withasharptool,tells 1storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasa2politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,eveninthe3.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,Sun4aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile5.Then,ifhefeltsleepy,hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe6wouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare7bySun’saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates（《戰(zhàn)國策》）,whenSuwasyoung,he8somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe9toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight,heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain. 10,Su’shardworkwererewarded.Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then,peoplejoinedSu’sstorywithSun’sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent,althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions,theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poorA.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime4.A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure第2頁/共16頁A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.restingA.soundB.hairC.painD.light7.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprisedA.failedB.criedC.triedD.fellA.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferredA.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.Certainly【答案】1A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了典故懸梁刺股的兩個(gè)故事，孫敬把頭發(fā)綁在房梁上，蘇秦用鋒利的工具刺傷自己的大腿，他們用這種方式放自己保持清醒，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】句意：典故懸梁刺股，意思是通過把頭發(fā)綁在房梁上和用鋒利的工具刺傷自己的大腿，來保持清醒的艱難經(jīng)歷的兩個(gè)故事。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Beforeyouare...bySun’saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.”，可知懸梁刺股的典故來源于兩個(gè)故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：東漢時(shí)期，有一個(gè)著名的政治家孫敬，他非常喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，甚至是在晚上。lucky幸運(yùn)的；famous著名的；polite禮貌的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,”，可知孫敬是著名的政治家。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：東漢時(shí)期，有一個(gè)著名的政治家孫敬，他非常喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，甚至是在晚上。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根據(jù)“Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight”，可知他晚上很喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。【4題詳解】第3頁/共16頁句意：為了防止晚上讀書時(shí)睡著，孫想出了一個(gè)特殊的方法來幫助他。joinedin加入；heardfrom聽說；thoughtof想出；madesure確信。根據(jù)“Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile”，可知孫敬想到了頭懸梁的方法。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：讀書時(shí)，他把頭發(fā)綁在房梁上。sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀；eating吃；resting休息。根據(jù)“Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,”，可知頭懸梁就是為了防止晚上讀書時(shí)睡著而想出的辦法。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果他困了，頭發(fā)就會被繩子往上拉，疼痛會使他清醒。sound聲音；hair頭發(fā)；pain疼痛；light光。根據(jù)“hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytherope”，可知頭發(fā)被繩子往上拉會疼。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在你對孫的舉動感到驚訝前，另一位戰(zhàn)國名人蘇秦的故事更令人震驚。excited興奮的；satisfied滿意的；moved感動的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)上文可知，孫敬為了在晚上也能好好讀書，頭懸梁的故事讓人吃驚。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：根據(jù)《戰(zhàn)國策》，當(dāng)蘇年輕的時(shí)候，他多次未能得到官府的職位，甚至讓家人失望。failed失?。籧ried哭泣；tried嘗試；fell落下。根據(jù)“heevenlethisfamilydown”，可知蘇秦因沒有得到官府的職位讓家人失望。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因此他決定更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。planned計(jì)劃；decided決定；agreed同意；preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)“heevenlethisfamilydown”，可知蘇秦讓家人失望，因此決定作出更努力的決定。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，蘇的努力學(xué)習(xí)得到了回報(bào)。Directly直接地；Correctly正確地；Exactly精確地；Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.”，可知蘇秦最終努力得到了回報(bào)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想。故選D。A第4頁/共16頁Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefast-foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（說服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!11.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.12.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.13.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants?A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.14Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater?.A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon’tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants?ADoubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear..【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C第5頁/共16頁【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了快餐雖然很方便且受歡迎，但是不利于人們的身體健康。作者認(rèn)為如果快餐店能將健康的食物和他們的服務(wù)速度與美味結(jié)合是非常棒的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast”，可知快餐店受歡迎的原因是他們服務(wù)很快。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.”，可知此處是說快餐店的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.”，可知快餐不利于健康，因此廣告中也不會出現(xiàn)。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.”，可知人們會意識到快餐帶來的健康問題。故選B?！?5題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（說服）themtochangetheirmenu...IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!”，可知作者認(rèn)為如果快餐店做出改變會很好，因此作者的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。BDengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist,knownastheFatherofChina’sAtomicBomb（原子彈）.BorninAnhuiProvince,DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.AfterDeng’sgraduation,hedidn’tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead,hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.第6頁/共16頁InOctober1964,underDeng’sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967,China’sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979,aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment,whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb.“Youareyoung;youcan’tgotodothis,”Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.Deng’swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb,andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation（輻射）.However,hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986,atage62,Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero,hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.16.WhenwasDengJiaxianborn?A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superb”meaninParagraph2?A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③Dengs