2025年筆譯資格考試題庫及答案一、詞匯翻譯（漢譯英）1.數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)2.零工經(jīng)濟從業(yè)者3.韌性城市規(guī)劃4.生物降解材料5.元宇宙虛擬人6.跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動7.老齡化友好型社區(qū)8.量子計算云平臺9.非遺活態(tài)傳承10.新能源微電網(wǎng)二、詞匯翻譯（英譯漢）1.Circulareconomyecosystem2.GenerativeAImodel3.Urbanheatislandeffect4.Blueeconomycorridor5.Precisionagriculturedrone6.Softpowerprojection7.Neuro-linguisticprogramming8.Greenhydrogenproduction9.Cross-bordere-commercecompliance10.Spacedebrismitigation三、句子翻譯（中譯英）1.近年來，我國通過完善社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務體系，將“時間銀行”互助養(yǎng)老模式推廣至全國200余個城市，有效緩解了獨居老人的日常照護壓力。參考譯文：Inrecentyears,Chinahasimproveditscommunity-basedelderlycareservicesystemandextendedthe"timebank"mutualassistancemodeltoover200citiesnationwide,effectivelyalleviatingthedailycarepressureonelderlypeoplelivingalone.2.人工智能大模型的迭代不僅推動了制造業(yè)的智能化升級，更在醫(yī)療診斷領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)了突破——通過分析百萬級醫(yī)學影像數(shù)據(jù)，其病灶識別準確率已達98.7%。參考譯文：TheiterationoflargeAImodelshasnotonlydriventheintelligentupgradeofthemanufacturingindustrybutalsoachievedbreakthroughsinmedicaldiagnosis.Byanalyzingmillionsofmedicalimagingdata,itsaccuracyinidentifyingpathologicallesionshasreached98.7%.3.長江十年禁漁政策實施后，江豚種群數(shù)量較2017年增長42%，“微笑天使”重現(xiàn)干流江段的場景，成為生態(tài)修復工程最直觀的成效見證。參考譯文：Sincetheimplementationofthe10-yearfishingbanpolicyontheYangtzeRiver,thenumberoffinlessporpoiseshasincreasedby42%comparedto2017.Thereappearanceofthese"smilingangels"inthemainriversectionshasbecomethemostdirectevidenceoftheeffectivenessofecologicalrestorationprojects.4.2024年全球數(shù)字經(jīng)濟大會發(fā)布的報告顯示，我國工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺連接設備超8000萬臺，推動中小企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的覆蓋率從35%提升至61%。參考譯文：Areportreleasedatthe2024GlobalDigitalEconomyConferenceshowsthatChina'sindustrialinternetplatformshaveconnectedover80milliondevices,increasingthecoveragerateofdigitaltransformationforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesfrom35%to61%.5.傳統(tǒng)皮影戲與虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)的融合，讓觀眾通過頭顯設備即可“走進”戲幕背后，觀察皮影藝人指尖的微操細節(jié)，這種“可交互非遺”模式使年輕群體的參與度提升了3倍。參考譯文：Theintegrationoftraditionalshadowpuppetrywithvirtualrealitytechnologyallowsaudiencesto"stepinto"thebackstageoftheperformancethroughhead-mounteddisplays,observingthemicro-operationsofshadowpuppeteers'fingers.This"interactiveintangibleculturalheritage"modelhastripledtheparticipationofyoungpeople.6.受厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象影響，2024年夏季北半球多地遭遇極端高溫，我國通過啟動“城市通風廊道”規(guī)劃與“光伏屋頂”改造工程，將城市中心區(qū)高溫天數(shù)減少了15%。參考譯文：AffectedbytheElNi?ophenomenon,manyregionsintheNorthernHemisphereexperiencedextremehightemperaturesinthesummerof2024.Chinareducedthenumberofhigh-temperaturedaysinurbancentralareasby15%throughthelaunchof"urbanventilationcorridor"planningand"photovoltaicroof"renovationprojects.7.跨境電商“9710”模式（跨境電商B2B直接出口）的通關(guān)時效從原來的48小時壓縮至6小時，2024年前三季度該模式下的出口額同比增長127%，成為外貿(mào)增長新動能。參考譯文：Thecustomsclearancetimeforthecross-bordere-commerce"9710"model(directB2Bexport)hasbeenreducedfrom48hoursto6hours.Inthefirstthreequartersof2024,theexportvolumeunderthismodelincreasedby127%year-on-year,emergingasanewdriverofforeigntradegrowth.8.腦機接口技術(shù)的臨床應用取得里程碑進展：一名癱瘓患者通過植入式芯片，僅用思維就能操控機械臂完成端杯、翻書等精細動作，其神經(jīng)信號解碼速度較前代設備提升5倍。參考譯文：Amilestonehasbeenachievedintheclinicalapplicationofbrain-computerinterfacetechnology:aparalyzedpatientcannowuseaimplantedchiptocontrolaroboticarmwithmerethoughtstoperformdelicateactionssuchasholdingacupandturningbookpages,withtheneuralsignaldecodingspeed5timesfasterthanpreviousdevices.四、句子翻譯（英譯中）1.The2024GlobalInnovationIndexhighlightsthatAsianowaccountsfor45%oftheworld’sR&Dexpenditures,withbreakthroughsinquantumcommunicationandgeneeditingdrivingtheregion’sriseasaglobalscienceandtechnologyhub.參考譯文：2024年全球創(chuàng)新指數(shù)報告指出，亞洲目前占全球研發(fā)支出的45%，量子通信與基因編輯領(lǐng)域的突破正推動該地區(qū)崛起為全球科技中心。2.Urbantree-plantinginitiativesinEurope,combinedwiththeadoptionofgreenroofpolicies,havereducedurbanCO2concentrationsbyanaverageof8%since2020,demonstratingthemeasurableimpactofmicro-ecologicalengineeringonclimateresilience.參考譯文：歐洲城市的植樹計劃與綠色屋頂政策的推行，使2020年以來城市二氧化碳濃度平均下降8%，這一數(shù)據(jù)直觀展現(xiàn)了微觀生態(tài)工程對氣候韌性的可量化影響。3.ThelatestfindingsfromtheHumanProteinAtlasprojectrevealthatover30%ofhumanproteinshaveunknownfunctions,adiscoverythathasspurredanewwaveofcollaborativeresearchamonggloballifescienceinstitutions.參考譯文：人類蛋白質(zhì)圖譜項目最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過30%的人類蛋白質(zhì)功能尚不明確，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)掀起了全球生命科學機構(gòu)協(xié)作研究的新浪潮。4.ByintegratingAI-drivendemandforecastingwithblockchaintraceability,theglobalagriculturalsupplychainhasreducedfoodwasteby22%in2024,equivalenttosaving1.2billiontonsofgrainannually.參考譯文：通過將人工智能驅(qū)動的需求預測與區(qū)塊鏈溯源技術(shù)結(jié)合，2024年全球農(nóng)業(yè)供應鏈減少了22%的食物浪費，相當于每年節(jié)約12億噸糧食。5.The"smartvillage"pilotprograminAfrica,whichcombinessolar-poweredIoTsensorswithmobilepaymentsystems,hasincreasedsmallholderfarmers’incomeby40%byoptimizingcropsalesandreducingintermediarycosts.參考譯文：非洲“智慧鄉(xiāng)村”試點項目將太陽能物聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳感器與移動支付系統(tǒng)結(jié)合，通過優(yōu)化農(nóng)作物銷售流程并降低中間成本，使小農(nóng)戶收入提升了40%。6.AstudypublishedinNatureMedicineshowsthatvirtualrealityexposuretherapy,whencombinedwithAI-guidedemotionalfeedback,achievesa78%successrateintreatingpost-traumaticstressdisorder,outperformingtraditionalpharmacologicalapproaches.參考譯文：《自然·醫(yī)學》雜志發(fā)表的一項研究顯示，虛擬現(xiàn)實暴露療法結(jié)合人工智能引導的情緒反饋，在創(chuàng)傷后應激障礙治療中成功率達78%，療效優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)藥物治療手段。7.The2024WorldTourismOrganizationreportnotesthatculturalheritagetourism,supportedbyaugmentedrealityinterpretationtools,hasseena65%increaseinvisitorengagement,withmillennialsaccountingfor58%ofthisgrowth.參考譯文：2024年世界旅游組織報告指出，在增強現(xiàn)實導覽工具的支持下，文化遺產(chǎn)旅游的游客參與度提升65%，其中千禧一代貢獻了58%的增長。8.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency’snewspacedebrisremovalmission,usinglaser-basedtrackingandroboticcapturetechnology,aimstoclear100piecesoflarge-scaledebrisinlowEarthorbitby2030,significantlyreducingcollisionrisksforoperationalsatellites.參考譯文：歐洲航天局新型太空垃圾清除任務采用激光追蹤與機器人捕獲技術(shù)，目標是在2030年前清除近地軌道100件大型碎片，大幅降低在軌衛(wèi)星的碰撞風險。五、段落翻譯（中譯英）近年來，我國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實施已從“基礎(chǔ)設施補短板”轉(zhuǎn)向“產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)全升級”。以西南某茶葉主產(chǎn)區(qū)為例，當?shù)赝ㄟ^“數(shù)字茶園+文化體驗+跨境電商”的三鏈融合模式，實現(xiàn)了從鮮葉種植到成品茶出海的全流程數(shù)字化管理。茶園中部署的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳感器實時監(jiān)測溫濕度、土壤養(yǎng)分等數(shù)據(jù)，AI系統(tǒng)根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)動態(tài)調(diào)整灌溉與施肥方案，使茶葉優(yōu)品率提升至89%；同時，依托非遺茶器制作技藝與茶馬古道歷史IP開發(fā)的沉浸式文化體驗館，吸引了年均12萬人次的游客，其中35歲以下群體占比達63%；跨境電商平臺則打通了與中東、東南亞市場的直連通道，2024年該產(chǎn)區(qū)茶葉出口額突破2.3億美元，較三年前增長4.1倍。這種“科技賦能生產(chǎn)、文化增值產(chǎn)品、數(shù)字暢通市場”的鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)新范式，正為全國100余個特色農(nóng)業(yè)縣提供可復制的轉(zhuǎn)型樣本。參考譯文：Inrecentyears,theimplementationofChina’sruralrevitalizationstrategyhasshiftedfrom"makingupforinfrastructureshortcomings"to"comprehensiveupgradingofindustrialecosystems."Takeamajortea-producingareainSouthwestChinaasanexample.Throughtheintegrationofthreechains—"digitalteagarden,culturalexperience,andcross-bordere-commerce"—theregionhasachievedfull-processdigitalmanagementfromfreshleafplantingtofinishedteaexport.IoTsensorsdeployedintheteagardensmonitorreal-timedatasuchastemperature,humidity,andsoilnutrients,whileAIsystemsdynamicallyadjustirrigationandfertilizationplansbasedonthesedata,increasingthepremiumtearateto89%.Meanwhile,immersiveculturalexperiencecentersdevelopedaroundintangibleculturalheritageteaware-makingtechniquesandthehistoricalIPoftheAncientTeaHorseRoadhaveattractedanaverageof120,000visitorsannually,withthoseunder35accountingfor63%.Cross-bordere-commerceplatformshavealsoestablisheddirectconnectionswithmarketsintheMiddleEastandSoutheastAsia,leadingtotheregion’steaexportvolumeexceeding$230millionin2024,a4.1-foldincreasecomparedtothreeyearsago.Thisnewruralindustrialparadigm—"technologyempoweringproduction,cultureaddingvaluetoproducts,anddigitalizationsmoothingmarketaccess"—isprovidingareplicabletransformationmodelforover100characteristicagriculturalcountiesnationwide.六、段落翻譯（英譯中）Theyear2024markedaturningpointinglobaleffortstocombatplasticpollution.Alandmarkinternationaltreaty,ratifiedby132countries,introducedbindingregulationsontheproduction,use,andrecyclingofsingle-useplastics.Underthetreaty,memberstatesarerequiredtoreducetheproductionofnon-recyclableplasticpackagingby40%by2030andestablishmandatoryextendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)systems.InSoutheastAsia,whereplasticwasteaccountsfor60%ofmarinedebris,innovativesolutionsareemerging:Indonesiahaslauncheda"plastic-for-fuel"program,convertingdiscardedplasticsintobiofuelsthroughpyrolysistechnology,whichnowprocesses5,000tonsofwastemonthly;Vietnamhasdevelopedbiodegradable