英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫(xiě)作與翻譯能力考試試題2026年一、寫(xiě)作（1題，15分）題目：近年來(lái)，隨著數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人工智能（AI）技術(shù)在各行各業(yè)中的應(yīng)用日益廣泛。然而，AI技術(shù)的普及也引發(fā)了一些社會(huì)爭(zhēng)議，例如就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化、數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護(hù)等問(wèn)題。假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)撰寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿，討論AI技術(shù)帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)，并提出至少兩條應(yīng)對(duì)策略。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于150詞；2.論點(diǎn)清晰，邏輯連貫；3.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。二、翻譯（1題，15分）題目：請(qǐng)將以下中文段落翻譯成英文：“中國(guó)近年來(lái)在科技創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就，特別是在5G通信、新能源汽車(chē)和量子計(jì)算等前沿技術(shù)上。然而，科技發(fā)展也伴隨著倫理挑戰(zhàn)，如算法偏見(jiàn)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)等問(wèn)題。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，政府和企業(yè)需加強(qiáng)合作，共同推動(dòng)科技向善，確保技術(shù)進(jìn)步惠及全人類?！币螅?.譯文準(zhǔn)確流暢，表達(dá)自然；2.語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)遺漏；3.詞數(shù)不少于100詞。答案與解析一、寫(xiě)作答案與解析參考答案：Dearfellowstudents,Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesacrossvariousindustries.Fromautomatingroutinetaskstooptimizingdecision-makingprocesses,AIhasdemonstratedimmensepotentialinimprovingefficiencyandproductivity.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists,savingvaluabletimeandreducingerrors.Similarly,infinance,AIalgorithmshelpdetectfraudulenttransactions,enhancingsecurityforusers.However,theriseofAIalsoposeschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthedisplacementofjobs,asautomationmayreplacecertainrolesinmanufacturing,customerservice,andevencreativefields.Additionally,therelianceonAIsystemsraisesethicalquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtransparency.Dataprivacyisanotherissue,asAIsystemsoftenrequirelargedatasets,whichmayincludesensitivepersonalinformation.Toaddressthesechallenges,wemustadoptproactivemeasures.First,governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsshouldinvestinreskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.ByprovidingtraininginAI-relatedskills,wecanensurethatindividualsremaincompetitiveintheworkforce.Second,companiesshouldprioritizeethicalAIdevelopment,establishingclearguidelinestopreventbiasandmisuseoftechnology.TransparencyinAIdecision-makingprocessesiscrucialtobuildpublictrust.Inconclusion,whileAIpresentsbothopportunitiesandrisks,itsbenefitscanbemaximizedbycollaborativeefforts.Bypreparingforthefutureandupholdingethicalstandards,wecanharnessAItocreateamoreprosperousandequitablesociety.Thankyou!解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：文章分為引言、機(jī)遇分析、挑戰(zhàn)分析、解決方案和結(jié)論五個(gè)部分，邏輯連貫；2.論點(diǎn)具體：通過(guò)舉例（醫(yī)療、金融行業(yè)）論證AI的機(jī)遇，并點(diǎn)明就業(yè)、隱私等挑戰(zhàn)；3.解決方案可行：提出“技能培訓(xùn)”和“倫理規(guī)范”兩個(gè)具體措施，具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義；4.語(yǔ)言流暢：使用過(guò)渡詞（However,First,Second,Inconclusion）銜接段落，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。二、翻譯答案與解析參考答案：Inrecentyears,Chinahasachievedremarkableprogressinthefieldoftechnologicalinnovation,particularlyincutting-edgetechnologiessuchas5Gcommunication,newenergyvehicles,andquantumcomputing.However,technologicaladvancementalsobringsethicalchallenges,includingalgorithmicbiasandintellectualpropertyprotection.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,governmentsandenterprisesmuststrengthencooperation,jointlypromotingthe"virtuoususeoftechnology"andensuringthattechnologicalprogressbenefitsallofhumanity.解析：1.準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)核心信息：-“顯著成就”譯為"remarkableprogress"；-“倫理挑戰(zhàn)”譯為"ethicalchallenges"；-“科技向善”意譯為"virtuoususeoftechnology"（避免直譯“goodtechnology”顯得生硬）；2.術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確：-5Gcommunication、newenergyvehicles、quantumcomputing等專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯無(wú)誤；3.句