第1題（

）是指黨和國家對安全生產(chǎn)工作總的要求，是安全生產(chǎn)工作的方向。()referstothegeneralrequirementsofthepartyandthestateforworksafety,whichisthedirectionofworksafety.A安全生產(chǎn)要求SafetyproductionrequirementsB安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章SafetyproductionregulationsC安全生產(chǎn)方針SafetyproductionpolicyD安全生產(chǎn)意識Safetyproductionawareness第2題（）規(guī)定了鐵路的基本建設(shè)、產(chǎn)品制造、驗收交接、使用管理及保養(yǎng)維修方面的基本要求和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。()specifiesthebasicrequirementsandstandardsforrailwaycapitalconstruction,productmanufacturing,acceptanceandhandover,usemanagementandmaintenance.A《鐵路技術(shù)管理規(guī)程》RailwayTechnicalManagementRegulationsB《鐵路機車操作規(guī)程》OperationRegulationsforRailwayLocomotivesC《鐵路行車組織規(guī)程》RegulationsonRailwayOperationOrganizationD《鐵路運用管理規(guī)程》RegulationsonRailwayOperationManagement第3題除專業(yè)人員按規(guī)定作業(yè)外，任何人員所攜帶的物件與接觸網(wǎng)設(shè)備的帶電部分需保持（

）以上的距離。Unlessprofessionalsoperateaccordingtoregulations,theobjectscarriedbyanypersonnelshallbekeptatadistanceofmorethan()fromthelivepartofOCSequipment.A1mB2mC3mD4m第4題高處作業(yè)人員必須抓牢站穩(wěn)，按規(guī)定穿戴勞動保護用品，在（

）以上地方作業(yè)時，必須正確使用安全帶。Operatorsworkingatheightsmustfirmlystand,wearlaborprotectionarticlesasrequired,andcorrectlyusesafetybeltswhenworkingatplacesabove(

).A1mB2mC3mD4m第5題庫內(nèi)停留的機車、車輛必須采?。?/p>

）措施。(

)measuresmustbetakenforlocomotivesandvehiclesstayinginthedepot.A加砂SandingB潤滑LubricationC防滑Anti-skidD防溜Anti-sliding第6題在開關(guān)機車車門時，必須（

）車門、手握把手、注意力集中，禁止未握門把手關(guān)閉車門、走廊門。Whenopeningandclosingthelocomotivedoor,youmust()toandholdthedoorhandleandpayattention.Itisforbiddentoclosethedoorandcorridordoorwithoutholdingthedoorhandle.A面向FaceB背向backC手扶

handD倚靠lean第7題機車司機的崗位職責(zé)包括（

）。Thepostresponsibilitiesoflocomotivedriverinclude(

).A本機班的節(jié)能工作

energysavingworkofthemachineshiftB本機班的行車安全drivingsafetyofthemachineshiftC負責(zé)按圖行車beresponsiblefordrivingaccordingtothedrawingD負責(zé)學(xué)員的衣食住行beresponsibleforthestudents'clothing,food,housingandtransportation正確答案：ABC第8題機車乘務(wù)員按照駕駛機車的不同類型有（

）。Locomotivestewardsareclassifiedinto(

)accordingtodifferenttypesoflocomotives.A蒸汽機車乘務(wù)員steamlocomotivecrewB客運機車乘務(wù)員passengerlocomotivecrewC內(nèi)燃機車乘務(wù)員diesellocomotivecrewD電力機車乘務(wù)員electriclocomotivecrew正確答案：ACD第9題機車副司機的崗位職責(zé)包括（

）。Thepostresponsibilitiesoflocomotiveassistantdriverinclude(

).A負責(zé)操縱機車beresponsibleforoperatingthelocomotiveB負責(zé)機車走行部的檢查beresponsiblefortheinspectionofthelocomotiverunningdepartmentC負責(zé)配合司機按圖行車beresponsibleforcooperatingwiththedrivertodriveaccordingtothedrawingD負責(zé)完成自檢自修任務(wù)beresponsibleforcompletingselfinspectionandselfrepairtasks正確答案：BCD第10題鐵路工作人員在班前、班中、班后不得飲酒。Railwayworkersshallnotdrinkalcoholbefore,duringandafterwork.()第11題除鐵路職工以外，其余人員均不得飛乘、飛降機車或列車。Exceptforrailwayemployees,otherpersonnelshallnotflyonorlandonlocomotivesortrains.()第12題橫越道岔時不得足踏岔尖和道岔轉(zhuǎn)動部分，禁止從集中聯(lián)動的道岔處通過。Whencrossingtheturnout,donotstepontheturnouttipandtherotatingpartoftheturnout,anddonotpassthroughthecentralizedlinkageturnout.()第13題非專職人員，嚴禁動用一切與行車有關(guān)設(shè)備、裝置。Nonfulltimepersonnelarestrictlyprohibitedtouseallequipmentanddevicesrelatedtodriving.()第14題檢查機車轉(zhuǎn)動部件時,要保持安全距離，防擠碰傷。Whencheckingtherotatingpartsofthelocomotive,keepasafedistancetopreventcrushingandbumping.()第15題為了便于乘務(wù)員上下機車，可以打開車門運行。Inordertofacilitatethecrewtogetonandoffthelocomotive,thedoorcanbeopenedduringoperation.()第16題下地溝檢查機車必須戴防護作業(yè)帽。Theprotectiveworkcapmustbewornwhengoingdowntothetrenchforinspection.()第17題工作中，如果需手拿物品上下機車時，一定要站穩(wěn)抓牢，禁止單手、反臂上下。Duringwork,ifyouneedtogetonandoffthelocomotivewithyourhands,youmuststandfirmandgraspfirmly,anditisforbiddentogetupanddownwithonehandandreversearm.()

第1題第2題Unittests2第1題列車按事先規(guī)定好的時間發(fā)車，使前行列車和追蹤列車保持一定時間間隔的行車方法稱為（

）Thetraindepartsatapredeterminedtimetokeepacertaintimeintervalbetweentheforwardtrainandthetrackingtrainiscalled()A閉塞BlockB時間間隔法timeintervalmethodC空間間隔法spaceintervalmethodD行車閉塞法trainblockmethod第2題半自動閉塞是以（

）作為運行間隔。Semiautomaticblocktakes()astheoperationinterval.A閉塞分區(qū)blocksectionB所間區(qū)間sectionbetweendistrictsC站間區(qū)間sectionbetweenstationsD半自動區(qū)間semi-automaticsection第3題自動站間閉塞的行車憑證是出站信號機顯示的（

）信號Thetrainoperationcertificateofautomaticinterstationblockisthe()signaldisplayedbytheoutboundsignalA允許PermissionB綠燈greenlightC黃燈yellowlightD藍燈bluelight第4題半自動閉塞區(qū)段，出站色燈信號機顯示（

）燈光，準(zhǔn)許列車由車站出發(fā)，開往次要線路。Inthesemi-automaticblocksection,thedeparturecolorlightsingaldisplays()light,meansallowingthetraintodepartfromthestationtothesecondaryline.A一個綠色onegreenB兩個綠色twogreenC一個黃色oneyellowD一個綠色和一個黃色onegreenandoneyellow第5題三顯示自動閉塞區(qū)段，出站色燈信號機顯示一個（

）燈光，準(zhǔn)許列車由車站出發(fā)，表示運行前方有一個閉塞分區(qū)空閑Three-displayautomaticblocksection,andthedeparturecolorlightsignaldisplaysone()lighttoallowthetraintostartfromthestation,indicatingthatthereisablocksectionfreeinfrontoftheoperationA綠色GreenB黃色yellowC紅色redD綠色和黃色onegreenandoneyellow第6題三顯示自動閉塞區(qū)段通過色燈信號機顯示一個綠色燈光，準(zhǔn)許列車按規(guī)定速度運行，表示運行前方至少有（

）閉塞分區(qū)空閑。Three-displayautomaticblocksectiondisplaysagreenlightthroughthecolorlightsignaltoallowthetraintorunatthespecifiedspeed,indicatingthatatleast(

)blocksectionisfreeinfrontoftheoperation.A一個OneB兩個twoC三個threeD四個four第7題四顯示自動閉塞區(qū)段，通過色燈信號機顯示一個（

）燈光，要求列車減速運行，按規(guī)定限速要求越過該信號機，表示運行前方有一個閉塞分區(qū)空閑Four-displayautomaticblocksection,one()lightisdisplayedthroughthecolorlightsignal,whichrequiresthetraintoslowdownandcrossthesignalaccordingtothespecifiedspeedlimit,indicatingthatthereisoneblocksectionfreeinfrontoftheoperation.A綠色GreenB黃色yellowC紅色redD藍色blue第8題容許信號顯示一個（

）燈光——準(zhǔn)許列車在通過色燈信號機顯示紅色燈光的情況下不停車，以不超過20km/h的速度通過，運行到次一架通過信號機，并隨時準(zhǔn)備停車。Allowablesignaldisplaysone()light-thetrainisallowedtopassataspeedofnomorethan20km/hwithoutstoppingwhenthecolorlightsignaldisplaysredlight,runtothenextpassingsignalandbereadytostopatanytime.A綠色GreenB紅色redC藍色blueD白色white第9題調(diào)車色燈信號機顯示一個（

）燈光時，準(zhǔn)許越過該信號機調(diào)車。Whentheshuntingcolorlightsignaldisplaysone()light,itisallowedtocrossthesignalforshunting.A藍色BlueB白色whiteC綠色greenD紅色red第10題空間閉塞法是以劃分的（

）為空間間隔。Thespaceblockmethodtakesthedivided()asthespaceinterval.A區(qū)間SectionB閉塞blockC車站stationD閉塞分區(qū)timeEblocksection正確答案：A第11題三顯示自動閉塞、半自動閉塞、自動站間閉塞區(qū)段的發(fā)車進路色燈信號機顯示下列（

）信號：Thecolorlightsignalofdeparturerouteinthree-displayautomaticblock,semi-automaticblockandautomaticinterstationblocksectiondisplaysthefollowing()signals:A一個綠色燈光onegreenlightB一個綠色燈光和一個黃色燈光onegreenlightandoneyellowlightC一個黃色燈光oneyellowlightD一個紅色燈光oneredlight正確答案：ABCD第12題閉塞分區(qū)是把同方向相鄰的兩架色燈信號機間為閉塞分區(qū)的分界線。Blocksectionreferstotheboundarybetweentwoadjacentcolorlightsignalsinthesamedirection.()第13題在三顯示自動閉塞區(qū)段，通過信號機顯示一個綠色燈光，表示準(zhǔn)許列車運行。Inthethree-displayautomaticblocksection,agreenlightisdisplayedthroughthesignaltoindicatethatthetrainisallowedtorun.()第14題行車基本閉塞法分為半自動閉塞、自動站間閉塞、自動閉塞和進路閉塞法。Thebasicblockmethodoftrainoperationisdividedintosemi-automaticblockmethod,automaticinterstationblockmethod,automaticblockmethodandrouteblockmethod.()第15題半自動閉塞區(qū)段，通過色燈信號機顯示一個綠色燈光，表示準(zhǔn)許列車按規(guī)定速度運行，運行前方至少有兩個閉塞分區(qū)空閑。Inthesemi-automaticblocksection,agreenlightisdisplayedthroughthecolorlightsignal,indicatingthatthetrainisallowedtooperateatthespecifiedspeed,andatleasttwoblocksectionsareidleinfrontoftheoperation.()

第16題調(diào)車色燈信號機顯示一個藍色燈光時，表示準(zhǔn)許越過該信號機調(diào)車。Whentheshuntingcolorlightsignaldisplaysabluelight,itindicatesthatitisallowedtocrosstheannunciatorforshunting.()第17題聯(lián)系用手信號顯示股道號碼時，夜間用白色燈光作圓形轉(zhuǎn)動后，左右搖動，然后再從左下方向右上方高舉，表示開通七道。Whenthestationtracknumberisdisplayedbyhandsignal,rotateitinacirclewithwhitelightatnight,shakeitleftandright,andthenholdithighfromthelowerlefttotheupperright,indicatingthattheseventracksareopened.()第18題機車出入段時晝間的道岔開通信號——攏起的黃色信號旗高舉頭上左右搖動。（

）Theturnoutopeningsignalinthedaytimewhenthelocomotiveentersandleavesthedepot-thefoldedyellowsignalflagisraisedhighandshakenleftandright.()

第19題聯(lián)系用手信號顯示股道號碼時，白色燈光左右搖動后，再上下?lián)u動作成十字形，表示開通十道。Whenthestationtracknumberisdisplayedbyhandsignal,thewhitelightshakesleftandright,andthenshakesupanddowntoformacross,indicatingtheopeningoftentracks.(

)

Operationelement2第1題第2題第3題Unittests3第1題當(dāng)列車施加緊急制動后，需要在此位置停留（

）秒，方能緩解列車制動。Whenthetrainappliesemergencybraking,itneedstostayatthispositionfor()secondstoreleasethetrainbraking.A10SB30SC50SD60S第2題EBV電子制動閥自閥手柄置于全制位時，全列車減壓（）KPaWhen

theselfvalvehandleofEBVelectronicbrakevalveisplacedinthe

fullbrakingposition,thepressurereductionofthewholetrainis

(

)kPaA170KPaB140KPaC100KPaD600KPa第3題為防止機車在長時間停放過車中，發(fā)生自燃緩解而導(dǎo)致溜逸事故而設(shè)置的制動是（

）The

brakesettopreventthelocomotivefromslippingduetospontaneous

combustionmitigationduringlong-termparkingis()A緊急制動emergencybrakingB常用制動servicebrakingC停放制動parkingbrakingD懲罰制動penaltybraking第4題能準(zhǔn)確地記錄列車運行狀況、信號顯示及乘務(wù)員操縱狀況，并且在顯示器能以圖形、曲線、文字等方式來顯示前方線路狀況，在列車超速、冒進紅燈等危險情況時自動采取緊急制動的設(shè)備是（

）Theequipmentthatcanaccuratelyrecordthetrainoperationstatus,signaldisplayandcrewoperationstatus,anddisplaythelinestatusinfrontintheformofgraphics,curvesandwordsonthedisplay,andautomaticallytakeemergencybrakingincaseoftrainoverspeed,redlightandotherdangeroussituationsis()A制動顯示屏brakedisplayscreenBLKJ-2000監(jiān)控裝置LKJ-2000monitoringdeviceC6A系統(tǒng)6AsystemDIDU屏IDUscreen第5題EBV電子制動閥的單獨制動閥分別有(

)位置TheindividualbrakevalvesofEBVelectronicbrakevalvehave()positionsrespectivelyA運轉(zhuǎn)位

operationpositionB全制位fullcontrolpositionC緊急位

emergencypositionD常用位commonposition

E側(cè)緩位sideslowposition正確答案：ABE第6題機車乘務(wù)員在司機室操作，可以實現(xiàn)列車的（

）等操作，進而實現(xiàn)對全列車的控制。Whenthelocomotivecrewoperatesinthecab,theycanrealizethe()andotheroperationsofthetrain,andthenrealizethecontrolofthewholetrain.A起動StartB調(diào)速speedregulationC停車stop

D解鎖unlockE截斷cut-off正確答案：ABC第7題EBV電子制動閥共有7個位置EBVelectronicbrakevalvehas7positions第8題當(dāng)監(jiān)控裝置實施的懲罰制動，要緩解列車必須將自動制動手柄放在抑制位10S以上，方可緩解列車制動。Incaseofpenaltybrakingimplementedbythemonitoringdevice,toreleasethetrain,theautomaticbrakinghandlemustbeplacedatthesuppressionpositionformorethan10sbeforereleasingthetrainbraking.

第9題司機控制器是直接通過控制高壓設(shè)備，從而達到控制機車的目的。Thedrivercontrollerdirectlycontrolsthehigh-voltageequipmenttocontrolthelocomotive.

第10題機車綜合無線調(diào)度CIR具備點對點的呼叫功能。ComprehensivewirelessdispatchingCIRoflocomotivehaspoint-to-pointcallingfunction.

第11題機車信號共有8個燈位，有十一種信號顯示。Thelocomotivesignalhas8lightpositionsand11signaldisplays.

Operationelement3第1題第2題第3題Unittests4第1題運行途中，司機應(yīng)認真執(zhí)行（

），確保列車運行安全Duringoperation,thedrivershallcarefullyimplement(

)toensurethesafetyoftrainoperation.A呼喚應(yīng)答callresponseB確認制度confirmationsystemC規(guī)章制度rulesandregulationsD互控制度mutualcontrolsystem第2題在作業(yè)前，應(yīng)按照規(guī)定對調(diào)車機車進行（

），保證調(diào)車機車性能良好，各項技術(shù)指標(biāo)滿足作業(yè)需要。Beforeoperation,theshuntinglocomotiveshallbe()accordingtotheregulationstoensurethattheshuntinglocomotivehasgoodperformanceandalltechnicalindexesmeettheoperationneeds.A試風(fēng)airtestedB試驗testedC調(diào)試commissionedD保養(yǎng)

maintained第3題機車出庫時，應(yīng)與（

）進行聯(lián)系，確認信號開放后方可動車。Whenthelocomotiveleavesthewarehouse,itshallcontact()andconfirmthatthesignalisopenbeforemovingthelocomotive.A行車調(diào)度室

trafficcontrolroomB車站stationC信號樓signalbuildingDD內(nèi)勤值班室internaldutyroom第4題輸入監(jiān)控裝置數(shù)據(jù)時，應(yīng)該插入（

），確保數(shù)據(jù)輸入監(jiān)控裝置主機。Wheninputtingthemonitoringdevicedata,insert(

)toensurethatthedataisinputintothemonitoringdevicehost.AIA卡

IAcardBIB卡

IBcardCIC卡

ICcardDID卡

IDcard第5題列車在車站進行試風(fēng)作業(yè)時，機車制動機需要減壓（

）KPA。Whenthetraincarriesoutairtestatthestation,thelocomotivebrakeneedstoreducepressureby(

)kPa.A70KPAB100KPAC140KPAD170KPA第6題自接完派班員（公寓值班員）電話起（

）分鐘內(nèi)必須到運轉(zhuǎn)室進行出勤作業(yè)Youmustbeondutyintheoperationroomwithin()minutesafterreceivingthecallfromthedispatcher(apartmentattendant).A30B45C60D15第7題叫班后，按規(guī)定（

），攜帶IC卡、工作證（或上崗合格證）、司機證、司機手賬、相關(guān)資料等，使用機車乘務(wù)員專用乘務(wù)包（或箱子）Aftershiftcall,carryICcard,workcertificate(orworkqualificationcertificate),driver'scertificate,driver'smanualaccount,relevantdata,etc.andusethespecialcrewbag(orbox)forlocomotivecrewmembersaccordingtoregulated()A穿著DressB著裝

clothesC時間timeD制度system第8題在前往運轉(zhuǎn)室途中注意交通安全，遵守交通規(guī)則，越過（

）時做到“一站二看三通過”，并且將自己的交通車輛存放在制定地點和規(guī)定位置Payattentiontotrafficsafetyonthewaytotheoperationroom,abidebytrafficrules,achieve"firsttostop,secondtolookupandthirdtopass"whencrossing(

),andstoreyourowntrafficvehiclesinthedesignatedplaceandspecifiedpositionA高架橋OverpassB鐵路線路railwaylineC平交道口levelcrossingD叉路口intersection第9題根據(jù)擔(dān)當(dāng)列車的交路，將（

）認真逐條抄寫到司機手賬上，調(diào)度命令號、時間、公里標(biāo)、限速值、上下行必須抄寫清楚According

totheroutingoftheresponsibletrain,carefullycopythe(

)tothedriver'saccountonebyone.Thedispatchingordernumber,time,kilometermark,speedlimitvalue,upanddownlinesmustbeclearlycopiedA命令CommandB揭示revealC慢行slowD注意事項

precautions第10題呼喚應(yīng)答應(yīng)嚴格執(zhí)行“一起、二指、三收、（

）”的作業(yè)步驟。Thecall-responseshallstrictlyimplementtheoperationstepsof"firsttostart,secondtoshow,thirdtopullbackand(

)".A四歸位fourthtoreturnB無

noneC四抬fourthtoliftD四放fourthtoputdown第11題機車車輛在車站的（

）稱之為調(diào)車。The()oflocomotiveandrollingstockatthestationiscalledshunting.A轉(zhuǎn)線linetransferB到達arrivalC通過passingthroughD編組marshalling

E解體disassembly正確答案：AD第12題長達下坡道的規(guī)定：（

）Provisionsforlongdownhill:()A6‰;8kmB12‰;5kmC20‰;2kmD6‰;5kmE12‰;2km正確答案：ABC第13題在得到車站值班員的發(fā)車通知后，應(yīng)確認（

）方可啟動列車。Afterreceivingthedeparturenoticefromthestationattendant,thetraincanbestartedonlyafterconfirmationof(

).A人員到齊

completepersonnelB行車憑證travelvoucherC發(fā)車信號departuresignalD進路表示器routeindicatorE停放制動parkingbrake正確答案：ABCDE第14題列車在運行中，司機應(yīng)遵守（

）的規(guī)定，確保列車運行安全。Duringtheoperationofthetrain,thedrivershallcomplywiththeprovisionsof(

)toensurethesafeoperationofthetrain.A列車限制速度trainlimitedspeedB信號、線路允許速度signal,lineallowablespeedC機車車輛最高運行速度maximumrunningspeedofrollingstockD道岔、曲線允許速度allowablespeedofturnoutandcurveE慢性地段限速speedlimitinchronicsection正確答案：ABCDE第15題列尾裝置發(fā)生故障時，司機可以與值班員聯(lián)系，確認后直接發(fā)車。Incaseoffailureoftraintaildevice,thedrivercancontacttheattendantandstartthetraindirectlyafterconfirmation.()第16題列車在運行中，機車信號、列車無線調(diào)度通信設(shè)備、列車運行監(jiān)控裝置和列尾裝置必須全程開機，保證列車運行安全。Duringtrainoperation,locomotivesignal,trainwirelessdispatchingcommunicationequipment,trainoperationmonitoringdeviceandtraintaildevicemustbestartedinthewholeprocesstoensuretrainoperationsafety.

第17題在運行中，司機應(yīng)隨時檢查機車總風(fēng)缸及制動缸的壓力，注意電力機車的各種儀表的顯示及接觸網(wǎng)狀態(tài)。Duringoperation,thedrivershallcheckthepressureofthemainaircylinderandbrakecylinderofthelocomotiveatanytime,andpayattentiontothedisplayofvariousinstrumentsandcatenarystatusoftheelectriclocomotive.

第18題運行途中，遇呼叫前方車站無人應(yīng)答時，可以不用呼喚，直接通過車站。Duringoperation,whenthereisnoresponsefromthestationinfrontofthecall,youcandirectlypassthroughthestationwithoutcalling.

第19題列車在第一停車站停車時，需要對列車進行試閘，確保制動狀態(tài)良好。Whenthetrainstopsatthefirstparkingstation,itisnecessarytotestthebrakingofthetraintoensuregoodbrakingcondition.

第20題機車的整備作業(yè)就是指機車運用前的準(zhǔn)備。Locomotiveservicingoperationreferstothepreparationbeforelocomotiveoperation.

第21題電力機車在折返段的整備作業(yè)，一般包括機車檢查及補砂、補油等作業(yè)內(nèi)容Theservicingoperationofelectriclocomotiveinturnbacksectiongenerallyincludeslocomotiveinspection,resandingandoilsupplement

第22題機車整備作業(yè)由機車乘務(wù)員完成Locomotiveservicingshallbecompletedbylocomotivecrew()

第23題撒砂作用良好，砂管的撒砂量均應(yīng)調(diào)整到2-3Kg/minWhenthesandingeffectisgood,andthesandingamountofthesandpipeshallbeadjustedto2-3kg/min第24題

砂管距動輪踏面20-55mm,砂管距軌面高15-30mm;（Thedistancebetweenthesandpipeandthetreadofthedrivingwheelis20-55mm,andtheheightbetweenthesandpipeandtherailsurfaceis15-30mm

Operationelement4第1題第2題Unittests5第1題進站信號機顯示一個綠色燈光和一個紅色燈光是（）Thearrivalsignaldisplaysagreenlightandaredlightis().A停車信號

stopsignalB通過信號passingsignalC引導(dǎo)信號guidesignalD減速信號decelerationsignal第2題綠色許可證輸入窗口彈出后（