PAGEPAGE12026春季學(xué)期國開電大本科《理工英語4》一平臺機(jī)考題庫說明：1.2025秋期機(jī)考考試題型已經(jīng)更新，去掉了第五大題寫作題型，新增加了第五大題翻譯題漢譯英和第六大題翻譯題英譯漢。2.資料整理于2026年2月，適用于2026春季及以后學(xué)期國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試。第二大題詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)題庫本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?Dprintershavespreadfromlabstoindustrialfactories,_________theyarebeingcheaperandcheaper.A.so★3Dprintingisjustatthebeginningstage.Itisnot_________.A.mature★50milessouthwestofthecountry_________thefamousbeautifulmountain.C.lies首字音序A★_____achoiceoftwojobs,themandecidedtotaketheonewhichwasmorechallenging.A.Whenoffered★Ahigh-qualitycompanymustpromoteoriginalityandencourage________.B.innovation★Arailwayticketshouldindicatetheplaceofdepartureaswellasthe________ofthetrip.A.destination★Aworkingparty________tolookintotheproblem.A.hasbeensetup★Absolutely,thatmovie_________andImustadmitthatitsdirectorisbrilliant.C.tookmybreathaway★Accordingtothepassage,resourcessuchaswind________.B.arerenewablesosustainable★Afterlengthytalksthetwocompaniesfinallyreacheda________.A.compromise★Afterthe50kilometerscross-countryskiing,allthecontestantwere________.B.exhausted★Allofthefollowingareeffectsofenvironmentalproblemsexcept:C.Spacetravel★Allstudentsareeagertoknow________theywillpasstheexamornot.A.whether★Allthelights________beforewelefttheoffice.C.hadbeenturnedoff★Allthepeopleintheclassroomarefrustrated________thefewwhohavepassedthetest.B.exceptfor★Althoughplasticsurgeryiscreatedtoimprovethelooksofaperson,thereareacertainpercentageof______.A.consequences★Althoughplasticsurgeryiscreatedtoimprovethelooksofaperson,thereareacertainpercentageof______.C.consequences★Althoughshesaidthatshewouldgotherewithme,shestillhada________lookonherface.C.doubtful★Animalfarming_________abouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases.A.accountsfor★Animalfarming_________abouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases.B.accountsfor★Anyonewhohadbeeninyourposition________thesame.A.wouldhavedone★Asthereisnocarnow,wehavetogohome________.onfoot.首字音序B★______bythepromiseofthesetinytubes,peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.C.Fueled★Becareful!________!C.Herecomesthebus★Between1975and1996,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_____27%onaverageeachyear.B.by★Betweenthetwobuildings_________.C.standsatalltree★Bynomeans_________readytoquitherstudy.C.isshe首字音序C★Canyougivemesomeadvice________?B.howIcanimprovemyEnglish★Cleverchildren________knowledgeeasily.C.absorbed★Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitors_________aperfectmarriage.A.seemslike★Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitors_________likeaperfectmarriage.A.seems★Consideringtheneedsofthenewgeneration,weproposetheconceptofthe_______network.B.wearable★Contractionshouldnotbeusedin________writing.A.formal★Cosmeticsurgeryinvolves_________reshapingthebodyfeatures.A.in★Couldyoupleasetellme________?C.wherethenearestpostofficeislocated首字音序D★Doyouknowthestudent________Mrs.Greenistalkingwith?B.whom★DoctorBlackisreputedtobethebestheart________inthecountry.C.surgeon★Doctor,pleaseletmeknow_________youcanreconstructmyface.B.whether★Doctor,pleaseletmeknow_________youcanreconstructmyface.C.whether首字音序E★ElisabethaskedMichaelifitwastheplace________heboughttheflowers.C.where★Energycanbetransformed________oneform________another________differentWays.C.o...in★Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_________everythingseemssohard.A.when★Everythingwedohasthepotential_________creatingsomebad.C.for首字音序F★Flowersgrowwellinawarmclimate.Similarly,technology________inaharmonioussociety.C.flourishes★ForeignTrade________asaneffectivemeansbythegovernmenttostimulatenationaleconomy.A.isregarded★Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatlab-grownediblemeat________.B.isyettocomeanditwillsolvesomepracticalproblems首字音序H★_________hadhegraduatedfromthecollegethanhewentintoanITcompany.C.Nosooner★_________hecanrecoversoon,Idon’tmindhowmuchmoneyIhavetopay.C.Aslongas★_________heknowsalotaboutcomputer.C.Childasheis★_________homethanitbegantorain.C.NosoonerhadHelenreached★_________howtodealwiththetroubleofthecomputer,Richardhadtoaskhisbrotherforhelp.C.Notknowing★HadIknowntheresult,I_________youtotellme.B.wouldnothaveasked★Hawaii,alongwithCaliforniaandFlorida,________amongthemostpopularUStouristdestinations.A.is★Hedidn’ttellme________orgohome.A.whethertowait★Heisahard-workingstudent,and___________asolidfoundationofeverysubject.A.lays★Heisstilla_________inhandlingsuchthings.A.greenhand★Heisstilla_________inhandlingsuchthings.C.greenhand★Heremotelycontrolsmymobilephone_________hecansetupitforme.B.inorderthat★Heremotelycontrolsmymobilephone_________hecansetupitforme.B.sothat★Heseems________tohandlethetoughproblems.A.able★Hetoldthepolicethathesawtworobbers________theapartmentlastnight.A.burstinto★Heusedtobeafraidofbiochemistrybuthehas________thatnow.B.gotover★Hewouldmuch_________itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.C.appreciate★He________hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.A.identified★Helenisfondoflightmusic,_________herbrotheriskeenonrockandroll.C.while★Henrysaidthateitherhisfatherorhisuncle________toattendtheclassmeeting.B.wasgoing★Heremotelycontrolsmymobilephone_________hecansetupitforme.B.sothat首字音序I★_________Iknow,sheisakeenobserverofthenature.C.Asfaras★_________isknowntotheworld,HemingwayisagreatAmericanwriter.B.As★Iacceptedmynosesurgery,the________andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.C.gracious★Iacceptedmynosesurgery,the__andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.C.gracious★Iamreally_______byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.A.fascinated★Iamreally_______byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.C.fascinated★Iapologizefornot___________mypromise.B.keeping★Iarrived________Beijing________10o’clock________July8.C.in…at…on★Ican________himtoyouforthejob,forheisaverygoodsoftwareengineer.B.recommend★Icouldn’tstandLondon!Bloody_________place.C.awful★Ilikeclimbingmountains________mysisterpreferswatersports.C.while★Iremembered________theproblembeforetheyaskedme.A.investigating★Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar________thedamagethatwecansee.B.outweigh★Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar________thedamagethatwecansee.A.outweigh★Itoldtheforeigngueststhatitwasinthehouse________weusedtolivethattheexhibitionwasheld.where★IwalkedasfastasIcould,butIcouldn’t________him.C.catchupwith★IwasalittlescaredthatitwasmyfirsttimethatI________hadmycosmeticsurgery.B.had★Iwasabout________theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.toleave★Iwonderhowmanyyearsago________.C.yourfatherretired★I’mlookingforward________you.tohearingfrom★I’mwriting________mymother,toexpressherthanksforyourgift.onyourgift★I’vemade________mistakesthanyouhave.B.more★IfGardener_________,whowilltakecareofus?A.leaves★Ifmyhusbandrefusestosignthedocument,________.A.sowillI★Ifthatsheshouldtowait________.A.insiston★Ifyouhaveany_________newsofmyhusband,pleaseletmeknow.A.definite★Ifyouwanttodownloadthisfile,youneedtoconnectyourmobilephone________Internetfirst.A.to★Intests,thiskindanimals_________backhomeafterbeingplacedinafieldamileaway.navigate★IntheUKprofessorshavemanyotherduties___teaching,suchasresearchworkoradministration.B.besides★Inthiscountrythedemonstratorsofferedlittleorno________tothepolice.A.resistance★InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten________.B.womennurses★Itis________ofyoutoturnofftheTVsetwhileothersaregoingovertheirlessons.considerate★Itisdifficultforhertomakethefinaldecisionnow,_________sheisinadelicatesituation.C.since★Itishardforanywomantoresist_________herselfmorebeauty.C.making★Itisknowntoallthatalotofactorindustry________acceptedplasticsurgery.B.celebrities★Itisonlythroughpractice________onewilllearnEnglishwell.that★Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand________knowledge.B.extensive★Itissaidthatthiskindofkiwifruit________,howevertheytastedelicious.B.ishighlypriced★Itistheabilitytodothejob_________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.C.what★Itis________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.B.such★Itlookedasthoughthehurricanehadan________lotofforce.B.awful★Itseemstomethatthecurtainsdonot________thedecoration.C.match★ItwaslastSunday________Imetyourelderbrotherattheschoolgate.C.that★It________methatIhadachoice.C.hit★It’sfreefromtheGooglePlaystoreandourRemoteServiceisofferedfreeof________.A.charge★It’srequiredthatthestudent________thetermpapertomorrow.C.finish★It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.B.ofyoutothink首字音序J★Janetbelievesthatsomeillegaltradersonly________makingmoney.B.caredabout首字音序L★_________language,mathsandhistory,thechildrenarealsotaughtmusicandart.B.Inadditionto★L(fēng)ucy,Ineedtotellyou________.B.somethingurgent首字音序M★_________morethanonehundredelementsareknown,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant.A.Although★Manyhousesarereportedto______inthestorm.havebeendestroyed★Manyhousesarereported________inthestorm.C.tohavebeendestroyed★Maryis________tojointhearmy.C.notoldenough★Michaelsaidthathe________Brusselsseveraltimes.C.hadbeento★ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown________meat.A.edible★Mostcancerhasnoobviousearlysymptoms,________itiseasyforittoescapediagnosis.C.hence★Mostoftheirequipment________hasbeenshippedaheadofschedule.B.hasbeenshipped★Mr.Blackboughttwotoys,but________canpleasehischildren.B.neither★Mr.Brownlosthisjoblastmonthsothefamilyhadto________onexpenses.C.cutdown★Mr.Bultmannwouldmuch________itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.appreciate★Mr.Smithwillbe________theofficenextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.inchargeof★Myassistantwillnow_________themachineinaction.A.demonstrate★Myassistantwillnow_________themachineinaction.C.demonstrate★Mydoctors________thatIhadhighriskoflivercancer.C.estimated首字音序N★_________nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere★Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositioninthecompany________.A.wasaccepted★Neverbeforethataccident________sogreatmyresponsibilitywas.didIfeel★Noonehadenoughforesightto_________thewinner.A.predict★NoonethoughtthatJohn’sproposalwasworth________.A.considering★Nowthatthe________shockwaswearingoff,hewasinconsiderablepain.A.initial★Nowadaysmanycompaniesare___________fromashortageofskilledstaff.A.suffering★Nowadaysmanycompaniesare________fromashortageofskilledstaff.A.suffering★Nowhereelseintheworld________moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.C.canyoufind首字音序O★_________ornotisstillnotknown.B.Whetherhewillattendtheconference★Onlyinafewcountries________areasonablestandardofliving.C.doesthewholepopulationenjoy★Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwill________forus.A.takeover首字音序P★_________peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot________theyenjoyabetterlife.A.Onlyif……can★_________Prof.Bradleywasoutwhenwecalled.B.Unfortunately★Pleasewritedownthe_abouttheconversationweheardtodaywithtimeorderandcause-effect.A.summary首字音序R★Readthebookcarefully,________you’llfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch.B.and★Richard,________,worksinisolationbutIhavenodoubtsabouthisabilities.C.forinstance首字音序S★_________stillyoung,Mr.Rogershashadamazingachievementinphysic.As★_________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.C.Havingbeengiven★_________thatinAfricaFrenchisoneofmostwidelyusedlanguages.C.Thereisnodoubt★Sheis________tallasyou.C.as★She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscience________shewaseight.A.since★She’snotveryoptimistic_________thedevelopmentof3Dprinting.B.about★Sincethebusisovercrowded,we________.C.hadbetterwalkhome★Smartwearablebandsshouldnotimitatebutinstead________theirownuniquedesign.insiston★SofarasI’m________,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactory.A.concerned★Solittle________aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.B.didIknow★So_________thatmillionsofpeoplequeuetobuyit.A.popularisthesmartphone★Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon_________schooleducationdepends.C.which★Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut_________.B.makingmoney★Someoftheexperiments________inourtextbookaredifficulttoperform.C.described★Someoneinventedthe3Dprintermanyyearsago,_________Idon’trememberwho.B.but★Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof_________foods.A.instant★Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof_________foods.B.instant★Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou________it.C.takeadvantageof首字音序T★_________thefinalexaminationisover,wecangooutsideforapicnic.B.Nowthat★_________thefuture,wearefullofconfidence.B.Lookinginto★_________thenewlawisusedoneday,Ihopeitwillnotpunishpeopleusing3Dprintersforpersonalpurposes.C.If★_________thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.A.Creative★_________thismultimediaproduethassomeshortcomings,ithasalsosomegoodpoints.A.While★_________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.C.Havingbeenbitten★That’sthehotel________lastyear.A.wherewestayed★Theatlasisnormallykeptbythebigwindowbutnowitis______tothewallrightnexttoBroccoli.B.stuck★Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage________.C.seemscompletelyreasonable★Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.inform★Thebasketballteam________madeupof10players.A.is★TheBBChasjustsuccessfullydemonstrateda_________radiotransmissionsystem.C.digital★Thebestway________theprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.B.tounderstand★Thebookis________moredifficultthantheoneIreadlastweek.B.much★Theboxis_________holdthesethings.B.toosmallto★TheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT’sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhile________.B.running★Thecity’sunderground________morepeoplethanthebuses.C.carries★Thecompany________aworkingprototypeinSeptemberatitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.A.demonstrated★Thecountryneedsadefence________asinsuranceagainsttheunexpected.capability★Thecurrentdeathrateisreduced________10%comparedwiththatoftheyearof1980.C.by★Thecustomer________tothestorekeeperaboutthepoorqualityoftherefrigerator.B.complained★Thedifficultyofaprojectwasdefined________howlongittooktocomplete.intermsof★Thefaintsoundis________undetectabletothehumanear.B.virtually★Thefirstthing________youshoulddoistoobservetheobjectcarefully.B.that★TheministersaidthattheCOVID-19patients________tohospitalandcuredfreeofcharge.wouldbesent★Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree________alltheparks.C.accessto★Thenewsystemoftaxationwilltake________nextyear.A.effect★Theoutputofourcompanythismonthis________thatoflastmonth.A.twiceasmuchas★Theparentswillneverforgetthatitwas________whohadsavedtheirchild’slife.A.he★Theperformanceofthefirstthreeclowns________veryfunny.was★Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial_________.B.reconstruction★Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial_________.C.reconstruction★Theproblemisunevendistribution,________870millionsufferingfromhunger.C.leaving★Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas_________hewasill.C.that★ThereasonwhyIplantogothereis________ifIdon’t.C.thatshewillbedisappointed★Thescientistspokeconfidently,_________impressedmemost.C.which★Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand________animageisphenomenal.C.transmit★Thestorytellsthereadersthetruththat________.C.oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure★Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantages______earlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.A.incomparisonto★Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantages______earlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.B.incomparisonto★Thewholeexperiencewas________morepositivethannegative.A.definitely★Thewholenationisinvolvedinthe________tostopdrugabuse.campaign★The________oninternationaleconomicproblemsmetinGenevalastMonday.C.conference★The________whySpaceShuttleColumbiaexplodedwasnotclear.B.reason★Thereare________callsforlawmakerstoconsidercopyrightlaws.B.increasing★Thereare________callsforlawmakerstoconsidercopyrightlaws.A.increasing★Therewasancaraccidenthappened.______16peopleandwithmorethan23________.B.killing;injured★TherewillbeaspacehotelinBarcelonaIsland,_________youcanexperiencespacetravelbyviewinglifelikegalaxiesthroughcabinwindows.B.where★Theseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmore________.B.compact★Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct--theworld’ssmallest________robot.A.humanoid★Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct-theworld’ssmallest_________robot.C.humanoid★Theyare_________makeanannouncementlaterontoday.B.expectedto★Theybuiltarobotcapableof_________spokencommands.B.understanding★Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit________healthandlifeofpeople.C.attheexpenseof★Theytalkedtoeachother___________theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.B.asthough★Theytalkedtoeachother________theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.B.asthough★Theywantthemultimedialaboratory________assoonaspossible.B.tobesetup★This3Dprinter________toproducesnacks.A.wasdesigned★Thisartistishighlyindividualisticandmaynot________everyone.A.appealto★Thiscandidate________Spanishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.B.willhavestudied★Thiscaseisan________totherule.B.exception★Thisdiseaselowersthebody’s________toinfection.resistance★Thisgirlusedtobeveryshy.butnowshe’sgonetotheopposite________.C.extreme★Thisisahighly_________newheatingsystem.B.efficient★This,theyargue,willbeessentialto_____theneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.B.meeting★Timcan’t________themathsproblemheisworkingat.B.figureout★Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand________.B.soIdid★TomcanspeakFrench._________.B.SocanJack★Touch_________3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.A.responsive★Touch_________3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.B.responsive★Twolittlepandashavejust___________forthezoo.B.beenbought首字音序W★Weconsideritnouse________thesefiguresbyheart.A.learning★Wehavegreatinterestinfolkmusic,so____Jack____Iaregoingtotheconcertthisevening.C.both…and★Wetrustthisnewmachineofourswill________toyourmarket.C.appeal★We_________todeliverthegoodswithinaweek.B.guara