第1題Whatistheultimatepurposeoforganizing?AImposeorderandstructureBCreatingcapabilitiesCManagetheresourcesDIdentifytheresources第2題WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbethoughtofasanorganizingsystem?AAne-bookwebsiteBAlibraryCAzooDThepilesofdebrisleftafteratornado第3題Theorganizationprinciplesandwaysaresameindifferentfields.第4題WhichofthefollowingisthebottomlayeroftheDIKWmodel?ADataBInformationCKnowledgeDWisdom第5題Whichdescriptionabout“Resource”belowisNOTtrue?A“Resource”canbedefinedasanythingofvaluethatcansupportgoal-orientedactivity.BAresourcemustbeaphysicalthing.CAresourcecanbeanythingyouwanttoorganize.DInInternetarchitecture,wedescribewebpages,images,videos,andsoonasresources.第6題Wisdomistheabilitytosolveproblems.Itisnotuniquetohumanbeings.

第1題Whichofthefollowing“CategoryCategories”hasflexibleboundaries?ACulturalcategoriesBInstitutionalcategoriesCComputationalcategoriesDLegalcategories第2題Acategoryisagroup,collection,category,orsetsharingcharacteristicsorattributes.第3題Whichofthefollowingisthefundamentalinteractioninanycollectionofresources?ASearch

BSelectCAccessDIdentify第4題Personalandculturalcategoriesandorganizingsystemsarehighlybiased.Andcreatinginstitutionalcategoriesusingmoresystematicprocessescanpreventthemfrombeingbiased.第5題Wecanunpackthedegreeoforganizationintothreedimensions,including______.ATheamountofdescriptiondetailororganizationappliedtoeachresourceBTheamountoforganizationofresourcesintoclassesorcategoriesCTheoverallextenttowhichinteractionsinandbetweenorganizingsystemsareshapedbyresourcedescriptionandarrangementDHowmuchstuffisbeingorganized.正確答案：ABC第6題Allresourcesinacollectionrequirethesamedegreeofdescription。第7題Theamountofresourcedescriptionisalwaysshapedbythecurrentlyavailabletechnologyforcapturing,storing,andmakinguseofit.第8題Theorganizingprinciplesoforganizingsystemsdependon____.

AThetypesofresourcesBThetypesofdomainsbeingorganizedCThepersonal,social,orinstitutionalsettingDThenumberofinstances正確答案：CBASection3Test第1題Whichofthefollowingisthemostfundamentaldecisionforanorganizingsystem?ADeterminingitsresourcedomainBDeterminingitsinteractionsCDetermininghowtoorganizeresourcesDAll

of

the

above第2題ThepurposeofSelectionisdeterminingwhetherresourcesare“Fitnessforuse”.第3題Whenresourcesareuniqueorrare,organizingactivitiestypicallyoccurafterselectiontakesplace.第4題Thespecificationsthatguideselectionarepreciseandmeasurableforanyresource.

第5題Librariesoftenemphasizeintrinsicvalue,scarcity,oruniquenessasresourceselectioncriteria.第6題Samplingisimportantwhenlargenumbersofresourcesneedtobeselectedtosatisfyfunctionalrequirements.Agoodsampleforstatisticalpurposesisoneinwhichtheselectedresourcesareverydifferentintheimportantwaysfromtheonesthatwerenotselected.

第7題WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutdescriptivestatistics?AModeisthemostfrequentlyoccurringvalueinadataset.BThemiddlevalueinasortedlististheMedian.CRangeandModearecommonlyusedmeasuresofcentraltendency.DStandarddeviationisameasureofvariability.第8題

Inorganizingsystemsthatcontaindigitalresources,thelogicalboundarybetweentheresourcesandtheirinteractionsisclearanditiseasytodistinguishtheinteractionssupportedbytheorganizingsystem.

Section4Test第1題Mostofthespecificdecisionsthatmustbemadeforanorganizingsystemarestronglyshapedbytheinitialdecisionsaboutitsdomain,scope,andscale.

第2題Backwardstraceabilityincludeswhatistheimplementationdesignofthisrequirement.第3題Itisarealproblemifyourorganizingsystemisonlydesignedforyourselfwithalimitedlifetime.第4題Whichofthefollowingisthedominantfactorinthedesignofanorganizingsystem?

AThescopeofacollectionBThenumberandnatureofusersCThetimespanorlifetimeoftheorganizingsystemDThephysicalortechnologicalenvironment第5題Thescopeofacollectionlargelydeterminestheextentandcomplexityoftheresourcedescriptionsneededbyorganizingprinciplesandinteractions.Theimpactofbroadscopearises

morefromthe_________oftheresourcesinacollectionthanitsabsolutescale.AQualityBAmountCHomogeneityDHeterogeneity第6題Whenhandlingresourceheterogeneity,thebestwaytopreventproblemsofscopeandscaleisthroughstandardization.

第7題Theexpectedlifetimeoftheorganizingsystemisthesameastheexpectedlifetimeoftheresourcesitcontains.第8題Bigdatacollectionsareoftenlarge,sotheirscaleistheirmostimportantchallengefromanorganizingsystemperspective.

Section5Test第1題WhichofthefollowingisNOTinDublinCoreMetadataElementSet?AFormatBRelationCAuthorDCoverage第2題Aresourcecanonlyhaveoneidentifier.第3題Theeffectivedateofresourcesisthemomenttheyarecreated.

第4題Whichofthefollowingisusuallythemostimportantpropertyofinformationresources?

AAuthorBFormatCLocationDContent第5題ThedistinctionofResourceFormatismostimportantin________.

AResourcestorageorpreservationBDesigninginteractionswithresourcesCSelectingresourcesDScopingthedomain第6題Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabout“PassiveResource”areNOTtrue?

APassiveresourcesinitiateeffectsorcreatevalueontheirown.BInsomecasespassiveresourcescanbetransformedintoactiveones.CPassiveresourcesserveasverbsthatcauseandcarryoutactions.DPassiveresourcesareusuallytangibleandstatic.正確答案：AC第7題Forinformationresources,wemoreoftendistinguishdomainsbasedon______properties.

AsemanticBeasilyperceivedCphysicalDexternalSection6Test第1題WhichofthefollowingisthecentraldisciplineofKnowledgeOrganizationinitsnarrowsense?AComputerscienceB

LibraryandInformationScienceCManagementScienceDPhilosophy第2題WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofKnowledgeOrganization?AAccesstothebestinformationorknowledgeattherighttimeBImprovecommunication,decisionmakingandproblemsolvingCFocusonthelatestsoftwareprogramDEnhancesbusinessandprofessionaleffectiveness,performanceandsuccess第3題Whomofthefollowingfirstadvancedthetheoryofintegrativelevels?AJohnVossBAlexandraOlesonCBirgerHj?rlandDAugusteComte第4題_____and_____aretwomaintypesofknowledge.ATacitknowledgeB