2026年英語六級考試詞匯與語法題庫一、詞匯選擇填空（10題，每題2分，共20分）題目要求：從每題四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，填入空格使句子完整、通順。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustriesfacingobsolescence.A.replacedB.threatenedC.supportedD.strengthened2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbyoptimizingoperations.A.maintainB.diminishC.eliminateD.enhance3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.bridgeB.widenC.closeD.expand4.Hisresearchhas______significantcontributionstothefieldofrenewableenergy.A.madeB.takenC.givenD.provided5.Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.curbB.accelerateC.promoteD.encourage6.Thehistoricalmuseumoffersa______intothecity’srichculturalheritage.A.windowB.gateC.doorD.path7.Theorganizationreliesondonationsto______itscharitableprograms.A.fundB.financeC.supportD.sustain8.Thenovel’svividdescriptions______thereaderintothestory’sworld.A.pullB.dragC.immerseD.involve9.Thescientist’sfindings______theexistingtheoriesaboutclimatechange.A.reinforcedB.contradictedC.supportedD.aligned10.Thecompany’smarketingstrategyhasbeenhighly______inrecentquarters.A.effectiveB.ineffectiveC.efficientD.inefficiency二、語法結(jié)構(gòu)題（5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：選擇正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)填空。1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavecompletedtheprojectlastweek.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad2.Thecommitteewillmeet______thereportisfinalized.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Shewishesshe______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may5.______hardhetries,heneverfailstomeetthedeadline.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whichever三、句子改錯（5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：指出句子中的錯誤并改正。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialproblemssincelastyear,anditisexpectedtocontinue.→錯誤：______→改正：______2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.→錯誤：______→改正：______3.Neithertheworkersnorthemanagementagreeswiththenewpolicy.→錯誤：______→改正：______4.Theprojectwascompletedontime,despiteoftheunexpecteddelays.→錯誤：______→改正：______5.Sheistheonlyonewhoisreallyinterestedintheresearchproject.→錯誤：______→改正：______四、完形填空（10題，每題2分，共20分）文章主題：科技創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展題目要求：根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______(6)______theglobaleconomyinunprecedentedways.WhilesomearguethatAIwill______(7)______jobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Companiesthatadapttothesechangesarelikelyto______(8)______ahead.Forinstance,Tesla’sautonomousdrivingtechnologyhas______(9)______theautomotiveindustrybyreducingrelianceonhumandrivers.Similarly,AI-drivenhealthcaresystemshave______(10)______moreaccuratediagnosesandpersonalizedtreatments.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIcannotbeignored.IssuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressedtoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.6.A.revolutionizedB.stabilizedC.underminedD.modernized7.A.destroyB.createC.replaceD.generate8.A.stepB.fallC.leadD.lag9.A.reshapedB.preservedC.ignoredD.challenged10.A.enabledB.complicatedC.delayedD.limited五、翻譯填空（5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：將中文句子翻譯成英文，選擇最佳答案。1.中國政府加大了對可再生能源的投入，以減少碳排放。A.TheChinesegovernmentincreasesinvestmentinrenewableenergytoreducecarbonemissions.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentinrenewableenergytoreducecarbonemissions.C.TheChinesegovernmentwillincreaseinvestmentinrenewableenergytoreducecarbonemissions.D.TheChinesegovernmentisincreasinginvestmentinrenewableenergytoreducecarbonemissions.2.這項研究表明，良好的睡眠習(xí)慣有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。A.Thisstudyshowsthatgoodsleephabitshelpimprovelearningefficiency.B.Thisstudyindicatesthatgoodsleephabitscanhelpimprovelearningefficiency.C.Thisstudyprovesthatgoodsleephabitswillhelpimprovelearningefficiency.D.Thisstudysuggeststhatgoodsleephabitsmayhelpimprovelearningefficiency.3.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，團隊仍然成功完成了項目。A.Despitemanychallenges,theteamstillsuccessfullycompletedtheproject.B.Despitemanychallenges,theteamsuccessfullycompletedtheproject.C.Despitethechallenges,theteamstillsuccessfullycompletedtheproject.D.Despitechallenges,theteamsuccessfullycompletedtheproject.4.他因在環(huán)保領(lǐng)域的貢獻而獲得了國際社會的認可。A.Hehasbeenrecognizedbytheinternationalcommunityforhiscontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.B.Hewasrecognizedbytheinternationalcommunityforhiscontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.C.Hewillberecognizedbytheinternationalcommunityforhiscontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.D.Heisrecognizedbytheinternationalcommunityforhiscontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.5.為了提升競爭力，企業(yè)需要不斷優(yōu)化管理流程。A.Toenhancecompetitiveness,enterprisesneedtocontinuouslyoptimizemanagementprocesses.B.Toenhancecompetitiveness,enterprisesneedoptimizingmanagementprocessescontinuously.C.Enterprisesneedtocontinuouslyoptimizemanagementprocessestoenhancecompetitiveness.D.Enterprisesneedtooptimizemanagementprocessescontinuouslytoenhancecompetitiveness.答案與解析一、詞匯選擇填空1.B.threaten（威脅）解析：人工智能的發(fā)展對傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成威脅，故選threaten。2.A.maintain（維持）解析：公司通過優(yōu)化運營維持了利潤，故選maintain。3.A.bridge（彌合）解析：政策旨在彌合城鄉(xiāng)教育資源差距，故選bridge。4.A.made（做出）解析：研究做出了重大貢獻，故選made。5.A.curb（控制）解析：政府采取措施控制病毒傳播，故選curb。6.A.window（窗口）解析：博物館提供了一個了解城市文化heritage的窗口，故選window。7.A.fund（資助）解析：組織依靠捐贈資助慈善項目，故選fund。8.C.immerse（沉浸）解析：小說的描寫讓讀者沉浸其中，故選immerse。9.B.contradicted（反駁）解析：研究結(jié)果反駁了現(xiàn)有理論，故選contradicted。10.A.effective（有效的）解析：營銷策略效果顯著，故選effective。二、語法結(jié)構(gòu)題1.A.had解析：虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反，故用had。2.C.after解析：報告完成后開會，故用after。3.A.is解析：neither...nor連接時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故用is。4.B.could解析：wish后接虛擬語氣，表示愿望，故用could。5.C.Whenever解析：hard引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故用whenever。三、句子改錯1.錯誤：tocontinue→改正：continues解析：since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.錯誤：wouldattend→改正：wouldhaveattended解析：虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反，故用wouldhaveattended。3.錯誤：agrees→改正：agree解析：neither...nor連接時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故用agree。4.錯誤：despiteof→改正：despite解析：despite不與of連用。5.錯誤：is→改正：are解析：theonlyone后接who引導(dǎo)的定語從句時，謂語用單數(shù)，但此處強調(diào)從句中的復(fù)數(shù)成分，故用are。四、完形填空6.A.revolutionized7.C.replace8.C.lead9.A.reshaped10.A.enabled解析：6.revolutionized（使……革命化）符合語境。7.replace（取代）符合AI對就業(yè)的威脅。8