2026年人教版英語八年級下冊期末質(zhì)量檢測卷（附答案解析）（時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置；2.所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效；3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.聽力部分答題結(jié)束后，考生可先作答其他部分，選擇題需用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題用黑色簽字筆作答。Part1Listening（聽力部分共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（聽句子，選擇正確的圖片）（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子讀一遍。從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（注：圖片略，分別對應(yīng)“去公園、喝牛奶、騎自行車、下雨天、圖書館看書”場景）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（聽對話，選擇最佳答案）（每小題1分，共10分）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話讀兩遍。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。6.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shevisitedheraunt.7.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.8.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothecinema.9.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.10.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽下面2段長對話，每段對話讀兩遍。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽第一段長對話，回答第11-12小題。11.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.12.Whydoesshelikeit?A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseherteacherisfriendly.C.Becauseshecantalkwithforeigners.聽第二段長對話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.onSaturday.B.At2:00p.m.onSunday.C.At9:00a.m.onSunday.14.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Atthebookstoreentrance.15.Whatwilltheydotogether?A.Buybooks.B.Seeamovie.C.Havedinner.III.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（聽短文，完成句子）（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一篇短文，短文讀兩遍。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列句子，每空一詞。16.TomisastudentfromClass________,GradeEight.17.Heusuallygetsupat________o'clockinthemorning.18.Hisfavoritesportis________.19.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhis________afterschool.20.Hewantstobea________inthefuture.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（詞匯與語法部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最佳答案）（每小題1分，共15分）21.Mysister________totheGreatWallwithherfriendslastmonth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo22.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisdictionary?—For________.A.threeyearsB.threeyearsagoC.yesterdayD.lastweek23.There________afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are24.Sheis________thanhersister.Shealwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.kinderC.kindestD.thekindest25.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom?—________.I'mfreenow.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.No,thankyouD.That'sright26.Hetoldmethathe________toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.hasgoneD.hadgone27.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldn't________toomanytrees.A.plantB.cutdownC.lookafterD.takecareof28.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea________.Ineedtoseeadoctor.A.headacheB.happyC.hungerD.tired29.Shelikes________booksinthelibraryinherfreetime.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toreading30.Theteacheraskedus________lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.tonotbeC.don'tbeD.notbe31.Thisisthebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't33.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain________already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave34.Heissoyoungthathe________lookafterhimself.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't35.—Doyouknow________thepartywillstart?—At7:00p.m.intheschoolhall.A.whatB.whenandwhereC.howD.whyII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）（每小題1分，共10分）36.Therearemany________(child)playingontheplayground.37.Myfatherisa________(drive).Heworksveryhardeveryday.38.Shefinished________(do)herhomeworkat9:00lastnight.39.Thisismy________(two)timetovisitShanghai.40.Theweatherisgetting________(warm)asspringcomes.41.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________(clean)everyday.42.Heisgoodat________(swim).Hewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.43.Thestoryisvery________(interest).Allthestudentslikeit.44.Therearetwo________(knife)andaforkonthetable.45.Mymotheralwaysencouragesme________(study)hardformydream.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子）（每小題1分，共5分）46.Sheplaysthepianoeveryevening.（改為否定句）She________________thepianoeveryevening.47.TheywillgototheparknextSunday.（對劃線部分提問）________________theygonextSunday?48.Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.（改為同義句）Theboyis________old________hecangotoschool.49.WehavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.（對劃線部分提問）________________haveyoulearnedEnglish?50."Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow,"Lucysaid.（改為間接引語）Lucysaidthatshe________________hergrandparentsthenextday.Part3ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最佳答案）（每小題2分，共10分）ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA、B、C、D.Passage1Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.QingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityinShandongProvince.Wewenttherebytrain.Ittookusabout8hourstogetthere.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasverynice.Itwassunnyandcool.Wefirstwenttothebeach.Thebeachwasveryclean,andtheseawaterwasblue.Iwalkedonthebeachwithmyparents,andmylittlebrotherplayedwithsand.Wealsowentswimminginthesea.Itwassoexciting.Intheafternoon,wevisitedaseafoodmarket.Thereweremanykindsoffreshseafood,suchascrabs,shrimpsandfish.Weboughtsomeseafoodandhaditfordinner.Itwasdelicious.Duringthetrip,wealsovisitedsomefamousplaces,likeLaoshanMountainandZhanqiaoPier.Wetookalotofphotosthere.WestayedinQingdaofor5days.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.51.HowdidthewritergotoQingdao?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.D.Bybus.52.WhatwastheweatherlikeinQingdaowhentheyarrived?A.Sunnyandcool.B.Rainyandcold.C.Windyandhot.D.Cloudyandwarm.53.Whatdidthewriter'slittlebrotherdoonthebeach?A.Hewalkedwithhisparents.B.Heswaminthesea.C.Heplayedwithsand.D.Hetookphotos.54.WhatdidtheyhavefordinnerinQingdao?A.Noodles.B.Seafood.C.Rice.D.Hamburgers.55.HowlongdidtheystayinQingdao?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For7days.D.For10days.II.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文）（每小題1分，共10分）ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordsorexpressionsfromA、B、C、Dtocompleteeachblank.Passage2Readingisagoodhabit.Itisveryimportantforeveryone.Readingcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworldandlearnalotof56.Itcanalsomakeusfeelrelaxedafteralongdayofstudyorwork.Ilikereadingverymuch.Ihavealotofbooksathome,57storybooks,historybooksandsciencebooks.Myfavoritekindofbooksisstorybooks.Ithinktheyareveryinteresting.Everyevening,afterfinishingmyhomework,Ispendhalfanhour58books.Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarywithmyfriends.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthelibrary,andIcanchoose59Ilike.Readingnotonlyhelpsmeimprovemyvocabularyandgrammar,butalsomakesmeabetterperson.Itteachesmehowtobekindtoothersandhowtofacedifficultiesinlife.Ibelievethatreadingwillbringmemorehappinessand60inthefuture.Iwillkeepreadingasmyhobbyforever.56.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.foodD.water57.A.asB.likeC.forD.with58.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads59.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing60.A.sadnessB.successC.troubleD.dangerIII.Answerthequestions（回答問題）（每小題2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbriefly.Passage3Jennyisa14-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.SheisinGradeEightatNo.5MiddleSchool.SheliveswithherparentsinBeijingnow,becauseherfatherworksinBeijing.Jennyisahard-workingstudent.Shegetsupat6:30a.m.everyday.Shehasbreakfastat7:00a.m.,andthenshegoestoschoolbybike.Herschoolstartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat4:30p.m.Afterschool,sheusuallydoesherhomeworkfirst.Thenshehelpshermotherwithhousework,likecleaningtheroomandwashingdishes.JennylikesChineseverymuch.ShethinksChineseisinterestinganduseful.SheoftenpracticesspeakingChinesewithherclassmatesandneighbors.ShealsolikesChinesefood,especiallydumplings.Everyweekend,hermothermakesdumplingsforher.OnSundays,Jennyoftengoestotheparkwithherfamily.Theyplaygames,takephotosandhaveagoodtimethere.JennyenjoysherlifeinBeijing.61.HowoldisJenny?________________________________________________________________62.WheredoesJennylivenow?________________________________________________________________63.HowdoesJennygotoschool?________________________________________________________________64.What'sJenny'sfavoritefood?________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoesJennyoftendoonSundays?________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（寫作部分共20分）I.Notice（通知）（10分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會成員，學(xué)校將舉辦一場“校園英語演講比賽”，請你寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽主題：MyHappyLife2.參賽對象：八年級全體學(xué)生3.報名時間：2月20日-2月26日4.報名地點(diǎn)：八年級辦公室5.比賽時間及地點(diǎn)：3月5日下午2:30，學(xué)校禮堂要求：1.詞數(shù)60-80詞；2.格式正確，內(nèi)容完整；3.語句通順，無語法錯誤。II.Composition（作文）（10分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問你對線上學(xué)習(xí)的看法，請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信，談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。提示：1.線上學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：方便快捷、可重復(fù)觀看課程；2.線上學(xué)習(xí)的缺點(diǎn)：容易分心、缺乏師生互動；3.你的建議：合理安排時間、主動與老師同學(xué)溝通。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100詞；2.書信格式正確；3.內(nèi)容完整，語句通順；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考答案及解析Part1Listening（聽力部分共20分）（聽力材料略）I.1-5（略，根據(jù)圖片對應(yīng)答案，參考：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A）II.6-10：BCBAB；11-15：ABCCAIII.16.Three；17.six；18.basketball；19.classmates；20.teacherPart2VocabularyandGrammar（詞匯與語法部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（15分）21-25：CAABB；26-30：BBABA；31-35：BBCAB解析：21.考查一般過去時，lastmonth為過去時間狀語，動詞用過去式went，故選C。22.考查現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，for后接時間段，B、C、D均為時間點(diǎn)，故選A。23.考查therebe句型的一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe，故選A。24.考查形容詞比較級，than為比較級標(biāo)志，kind的比較級為kinder，故選B。25.考查情景交際，Couldyouplease...?的肯定回答用Sure,I'dloveto（當(dāng)然，我很樂意），故選B。26.考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，主句為一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，havebeento表示“去過某地”，故選B。27.考查動詞短語辨析，cutdown（砍倒），根據(jù)句意“我們不應(yīng)該砍太多樹”，故選B。28.考查名詞辨析，haveaheadache（頭痛），符合句意“我頭痛，需要去看醫(yī)生”，故選A。29.考查固定搭配likedoingsth.（喜歡做某事），故選B。30.考查固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事），故選A。31.考查定語從句，先行詞為book（物），關(guān)系詞用which，故選B。32.考查情態(tài)動詞must的否定回答，needn't（不必），mustn't（禁止），根據(jù)句意“不，你不必”，故選B。33.考查過去完成時，bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時，故選C。34.考查情態(tài)動詞，can't（不能），根據(jù)句意“他太小了，不能照顧自己”，故選A。35.考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)答語“晚上7點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂”可知問時間和地點(diǎn)，故選B。II.Completethesentences（10分）36.children；37.driver；38.doing；39.second；40.warmer；41.clean；42.swimming；43.interesting；44.knives；45.tostudy解析：36.many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)為children。37.考查名詞，drive的名詞形式為driver（司機(jī)）。38.考查固定搭配finishdoingsth.（完成做某事）。39.考查序數(shù)詞，second（第二），表示“第二次”。40.考查比較級，根據(jù)句意“春天來了，天氣變得更暖和了”，用warmer。41.考查固定搭配keep+賓語+形容詞（使某物保持某種狀態(tài)），clean（干凈的）。42.考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.（擅長做某事），swim的動名詞為swimming。43.考查形容詞，interesting（有趣的），修飾物story，符合句意。44.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，knife的復(fù)數(shù)為knives。45.考查固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.（鼓勵某人做某事）。III.Rewritethesentences（5分）46.doesn'tplay；47.Wherewill；48.so,that；49.Howlong；50.wouldvisit解析：46.一般現(xiàn)在時否定句，主語為she，助動詞用doesn't，動詞還原為play。47.對地點(diǎn)狀語提問用where，一般將來時的疑問句把will提前。48.考查so...that...（如此……以至于……），與原句“oldenoughtodo”同義。49.對時間段提問用howlong，符合句意“你們學(xué)英語多久了”。50.直接引語變間接引語，一般將來時變過去將來時will→would。Part3ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（10分）51-55：BACBB解析：51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段“Wewenttherebytrain.”可知選B。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Whenwearrived,theweatherwasverynice.Itwassunnyandcool.”可知選A。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“mylittlebrotherplayedwithsand”可知選C。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段“Weboughtsomeseafoodandhaditfordinner.”可知選B。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段“WestayedinQingdaofor5days.”可知選B。II.Choosethebestwords（10分）56-60：ABBAB解析：56.考查名詞辨析，knowledge（知識），根據(jù)句意“閱讀能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)很多知識”，故選A。57.考查介詞，like（像），用于列舉事物，故選B。58.考查固定搭配spendtimedoingsth.（花費(fèi)時間做某事），故選B。59.考查不定代詞，something（一些東西），用于肯定句，故選A。60.考查名詞辨析，success（成功），根據(jù)句意“閱讀會給我?guī)砀嗫鞓泛统晒Α?，故選B。III.Answerthequestions（10分）61.Sheis14yearsold./14.62.ShelivesinBeijingnow.63.Sheg