2023-2024深圳寶安中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力測(cè)試。I.聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話念兩遍。11）WhatdidJacklosethismorning？A.Hisbusticket.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisbag.（2）WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo？A.Callthebuscompany.B.Buyanewone.C.Gotothepolicestation.21）Howoldwastheboywhenhebegantoread？A.Threeyearsold.B.Fouryearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.（2）Howlongdotheboy'sparentsspendreadingeveryday？A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.31）Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime？A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.（2）Whatdoesthemando？A.Atourguide.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.II聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出問(wèn)題的答案。錄音念兩遍。（1）Whowillcometovisittheirschool？（2）Wherewillthepartybeheld？（3）Aretheygoingtohavesomeinterestingactivitiesattheparty？（4）Whataretheygoingtodowiththeexchangestudentsintheend？II.短文復(fù)述和提問(wèn)。i聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖補(bǔ)全短文。短文念兩遍。4.Colourcanaffectourfeelings.Differentcolorscanmakeusfeeldifferent.Blueusuallymakesusfeelcalmand（1）.Butbluealsorepresentssadness，soyoumaysay"I'mfeelingblue"whenyouarefeelingsad.Whitemakesyoufeelpure2）andclean.Orangerepresents（3）.Itcancheeryouupwhenyoufeelsad.YellowisthecolouroftheSunand（4）youhope.Greenisthecolourofnature.（5）.Whenyoufeeltired，youcanweargreenclothes.Redgivesyoustrength.（6）andmeanspowerandstrongfeelings.ii.提問(wèn)。51）你想知道有多少種顏色可以讓人感到放松。你問(wèn)：（2）你想知道黑色能給人什么感覺(jué)。你問(wèn)：第二部分筆試部分。詞匯測(cè)試。i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。7．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend，Linda？—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.PerhapsIwillvisitmygrandparents.()A．MaybeB．EvenC．Often8．—IsBobyourson，MrBrown？—Yes，he'smyyoungestchild.Besides，Ihavethreeothers.()A．InsteadofB．Inaddition9．—Youdidsomethingwrongagain.—Sorry，Iwasunawareoftheproblem.()A．didn'tmindB．didn'trealizeC．didn'tinclude10．—Youdon'ttalkwithNancy.Why？—Wegotangrywitheachotherfiveweeksago.Sincethen，wehavenevertalked.()A．FromthenonB．InthefutureC．Inthepast11.﹣Ifpeoplekeepcatchingandkillingtheseanimals，theywilldieoutoneday.﹣Iagreewithyou.Let'sfindawaytostopthem.()A．leaveB．disappearC．a(chǎn)ppearii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。12．—Whatwillyougetfromyourparentsonyourbirthday？—Idon'tknow.Butmymothertobuymeanewmobilephone.()A．a(chǎn)llowedB．rememberedC．promised13.﹣Didn'tyoutakeabreakafterlunch.Eric？﹣No，Ididn't.StevemeachessgameandIacceptedit.()A．helped；withB．challenged；toC．a(chǎn)sked；for14．—Anna，theinformationyougaveisreally.Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.()A．practicalB．uselessC．ordinary15．—Doyouoftenyouroldfriends？—Notveryoften.Weareallbusywithourownlife.()A．lookforwardtoB．keepintouchwithC．makefunof16．—Afterwegrowup，weshouldnotourparentstoomuch.—Yes，weshouldlearntotakecareofourselves.()A．talkwithB．lookafterC．dependonⅡ.完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）17．Areyoumorelikelytojumpintoactionwhenanewideacometomindorjustdaydreamabout？Amywasadearlittlegirl，butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks，insteadofdoingthem（1）.Inthevillage，Mr.Thorntonkeptastorewherehesoldfruitsofallkinds2）berrieswheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy，"Well，Amy，Inoticedsomefine，ripeblackberriesonMrGreen'sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme."Amywas（3）aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom.She（4）ranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknow（5）moneyshecouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.After（6）thatshewouldget65cents，shestartedtodreambig，"supposingIshouldpickadozenkilograms，howmuchshouldImakethen？""Dearme，"sheexclaimed（驚呼after（7）awhile，"Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty﹣sixcents!"Ittookhersometimeto（8）big，andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover，shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch，andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillher（9）.Thenshethoughtofaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreams."B．a(chǎn)tonceC．a(chǎn)tleastD．a(chǎn)tmostB．growingC．includingD．makingB．surprisedC．boredD．movedB．suddenlyC．quicklyD．correctlyB．howfewC．howmanyD．howmuchB．lookingoutC．findingoutD．dyingoutB．calculatingC．developingD．comparingB．makeD．talkB．pocketC．walletD．notebookB．whenD．whatIII.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。18．Publictoiletsaroundtheworldhaveabadnameforbeingdark，dirtyanddangerous.SomepublicrestroomsinTokyo'strainstationsdon'thavehandsoapinside.AkindergarteninSouthernJapanstopstakingchildrentoacityparkbecausetheyareafraidofthefliesintherestrooms.Peoplehavelongcalledforachange.Tokyorecentlyintroducednewrestroomsintwopublicparks.Foronething，theyarebrightlylitandlookcolourful.Foranother，theyaretransparent（透明的）.Thisway，peoplewhoneedtogotothetoiletcancheckoutthecleannessandsafetyoftherestroomswithoutwalkinginsideortouchinganything.Thenewrestrooms，designedbyShigeruBan，aremadeoutof"smartglass"thathasalreadybeenusedindifferentbuildingstoprovideprivacywhenneeded.Whenusedandlockedproperly，thecolourfulglasstoiletwillbecomeopaque.Whenthedoorisunlocked，itwillbecometransparentagain.Thetoiletsareconsideredasafuturistic（未來(lái)主義的）exampleofthecountry'stechnologicalachievements.However，peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthesenewpublictoilets."Itwilltaketimetogetusedtotheidea，"saidMingCheng，whosejobisdesigningbuildings.Buthewouldliketogiveitatry.SarahCopperWhite，atechnologyworkerinTokyo，saidthatalthoughshealwaysavoidedpublictoilets，shewasgladtousethenewonesbecausetheylookedbrightandclean."Itrustscience，"shesaidinaphoneinterview.（1）WhatisthepurposeofdesigningofthenewpublictoiletsinTokyo？A．Tosaveenergy.B．Tohelpdisabledpeopleout.C．Toimprovethepresentconditions.D．Tomakethepublicparksmorepopular.（2）WhatmaterialarethenewpublictoiletsinTokyomadeof？A．Plastic.B．Smartglass.D．Metal.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opaque"possiblymeaninEnglish？A．Notabletobeseenthrough.B．Notcleanenoughtobeused.C．Warmenoughforpeopletouse.D．Bigenoughtoholdmanypeople.（4）WhydoesSarahCopperWhitelikethenewtransparenttoilets？A．Becausetheyarefreeofcharge.B．Becausetheyarebrightlylitandclean.C．Becausetheyhavesomescientificdesigns.D．Becausetheylookcolorfulfromtheoutside.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Thebadnameofpublictoilets.B．Thepublictoiletsaroundtheworld.C．ThenewpublictoiletsinTokyo.D．Theopinionsofthepublictoilets.19．HangzhouisbuzzingwithexcitementasitgetsreadytohostthebigAsianGames.Behindthescenes，aspecialarmyofvolunteersisworkingtirelesslytomaketheeventasuccess.Thesevolunteerscomefromdifferentbackgroundsandagegroups，buttheyallshareacommongoal–tohelpthesmoothfunctioningofthegames.Thetasksofthevolunteersareasdifferentasthesportsinthegames.Somearestandingatinformationbooths，helpinglostpeoplefindtheirway.Othershelpathletes，makingsuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneedtoperformattheirbest.Therearevolunteersresponsibleforthecomfortandsafetyofthepeople，makingsureeveryonehasanenjoyableexperience.Topreparefortheirroles，volunteershavestricttrainingsessions.Theylearnaboutthedifferentsports，gettingfamiliarwiththegamevenues（場(chǎng)館andpractiseproblem﹣solvingskills.Thistraininghelpsthemtodealwithanysituationthatmayhappenduringthegames，fromalostchildtoamedicalemergency（緊急情況）.Formanyvolunteers，thisisn'tjustanopportunitytogivebacktotheircommunity（社區(qū)it'sachancetolearnandgrow.Theydevelopleadershipskills，improvetheircommunicationabilities，andmakefriendswithpeopletheymightneverhavemet.Thefriendshipamongthevolunteersisdeepandwarm，creatingapositiveatmosphere（氛圍）thataddstothewholesuccessoftheAsianGames.AsthecityofHangzhougetsreadytowelcomeathletesandvisitorsfromalloverAsia，thesevolunteersstandasunknownheroes，ensuringthatthegamesrunsmoothlyandleavealastingimpressiononeveryone.（1）Whatisthecommongoalofthevolunteersmentionedinthepassage？A．Towinmedals.B．Tomakethegameasuccess.C．Toenjoythegames.D．Toplayinvarioussports.（2）Whataresomeofthetasksperformedbythevolunteers？a.Cookingfortheathletes.b.Guidinglostpeopleandassistingathletes.c.Providingmedicalservicestopeople.d.Sellingticketsattheentrancegates.e.Makingsurethecomfortandsafetyofpeople.（3）Whydovolunteershavetrainingsessions？A．Toprepareforimportantgame.B．Tolearnaboutdifferentsportsskills.C．Topracticedanceperformancesfortheopeningceremony.D．Todealwithanyproblemsthatmayhappenduringthegame.（4）WhatroledothevolunteersplayinthewholesuccessoftheAsianGames？A．Theyarejudgesforsportsgames.B．Theyarecompetitorsforthegames.C．Theyareunknownheroesforthegames.D．Theyareperformersfortheopeningceremony.（5）Whatqualities（資質(zhì)）shouldvolunteershaveaccordingtothepassage？A．SportsskillsB．CookingskillsC．CommunicationskillsD．Decision﹣makingskills20．Amanwonderedwhyanelderlyladywasallaloneonacruiseship（游輪）.Henoticedthatthestaffontheshipallknewher.Therefore，heaskedawaiteraboutthelady，half﹣expectingtohearthatsheownedthecruiseline.However，allthewaiterknewwasthatshehadbeenonthecruisesforfourtimes.Asheleftthediningroomoneevening，hecaughthereyeandstoppedtosayhello.Heasked，"Iunderstandyou'vebeenonthisshipforthelastfourcruises."Shereplied，"Yes，that'strue.""Idon'tunderstand，"hesaid.Withoutwaiting，shereplied，"It'scheaperthananursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）.Thecostforanursinghomeisatleast＄200aday.Hereonthecruise，Icangetalong﹣termdiscountpriceof＄135aday.Thatleaves＄65adayforextra.Icanenjoyupto10mealsadayoffantasticfoodthroughroomservice.Therearealsofreepools，anexerciseroomandnightlyshows.Cleandailynecessitiesareprovidedeveryday，withoutneedingtoask.Theytreatyoulikeavaluedcustomer，notjustapatient.Anextra＄5worthoftips（小費(fèi)）willhaveallthestaffhappytohelpyou.""Ihavethechancetomeetnewpeopleevery7or14days!IstheTVbroken？Needtochangealightbulb（燈泡Noproblem!Theywillfixeverythingsoonandsaysorryfortheproblems.Thereisalwaysadoctoronboard.ThisishowIwanttospendthelateryearsofmylife."（1）Whatsurprisedthemanabouttheelderlyladyonthecruiseship？A．Shewasafamousstar.B．Shewastravelingalone.C．Sheownedthecruiseline.D．Shehadbeenonthelastfourcruises.（2）Howdidthestaffonthecruiseshiptreattheelderlylady？A．Likeapatient.B．Likeatroublemaker.C．Likeanimportantguest.D．Likeafamouswoman.（3）Whatisthemainreasontheelderlyladypreferredstayingonthecruiseship？A．Sheenjoyedtheentertainmentfacilities.B．Shewantedtomeetnewpeopleherage.C．Shedidn'twanttochangeherlivingenvironment.D．Shefounditcheaperandcomfortablethananursinghome.（4）Howmuchdoestheelderlyladysaveperweekbystayingonthecruiseshipinsteadofanursinghome？A65B455C200．＄（5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinsharingthisstory？A．Toshareaninterestinglifestylechoice.B．Toshowthedisadvantagesofcruiseshipliving.C．Toencouragemorepeopletoliveoncruiseships.D．Tocriticizenursinghomesandpromote（宣傳）cruiseshipliving.第二節(jié)短文填空。以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。21.A.Afiveisrepresentedbymovingdownonebeadabovethebar.B.Butitismuchslower，manypeopledon'tliketouseit.C.Thisisdonebymovingallbeadsawayfromthedividingbar.D.Beadsinthetwopartshavedifferentvalues.E.However，ittakesmoretimeandpracticetodomultiplicationanddivision.F.Todaysomepeoplestillusetheabacus.Peoplestartedusingtheabacusoverfourthousandyearsagotocalculatenumbers.ItwasusedinancientChina，Rome，EgyptandGreece.（1）.TheChineseabacusiscalledSuanPanandismadeofbeadsandthinrods.Thebeadsandrodsareusuallykeptinawoodenframe.Ahorizontalbardividestheabacusintoupperandlowerparts.Theupperparthastwobeadsoneachrodandthelowerpartshavefivebeadsoneachrod.（2）.Eachbeadabovethebarrepresentsfivewhileeachbeadbelowthebarrepresentsone.TherearemorethansevenrodsforaChineseabacus.Startingfromrighttoleft，thefirstrodisone，thenextrodisten，thethirdrodishundred，etc.WhenusingtheChineseabacus，thefirstthingtodoistoclearthenumbers.（3）.Whenabeadabovethebarismoveddown，orwhenabeadbelowthebarismovedup，itbecomesactiveandtakesvalue.Recordingnumbersonanabacusisquiteeasy.Torepresentone，simplypushuponebeadonthefirstrodbelowthedividingbar.（4）.Itisquickandeasytoaddorsubtractnumberswithanabacus.（5）.Areallygoodabacususercanevencalculatesquareroots.第三節(jié)信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分別介紹了深圳六個(gè)地方，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位居住在深圳的外國(guó)人的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的地方。22．A.ShenzhenLibraryisinthecenterofFutianDistrict.Readerscanfindanykindsofbookshere.TherearealsomanybooksfromHongKong，MacaoandTaiwan.B.TheShenzhenBayParkisaperfectplacetovisittogetfreshair，forbikeriding，hiking，photography，andbirdwatching.Kiteflyingisnotallowed.C.TheMixCisoneofthebiggestandmostbeautifulmallsinShenzhen.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyouwantthere.D.Thereisa160，000﹣square﹣metergrasslandintheLianhuashanPark.Manycitizenslikeflyingkitesandhavingpicnicsintheparkonweekends.E.XichongBeachisthebiggestbeachinShenzhenwithalengthof4.5kilometers.Touristscanwatchthesunriseandsunsetonthetopofthenearbymountain.F.ZhongyingStreetisontheborder（邊界）betweenHongKongandShenzhen.Manyshoppersfromthetwocitiesgotheretobuydailygoods.（1）EllenlikesshoppingandtryingdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Shewantstovisitagreatshoppingmallthisweekend.（2）Olivialovesthesoundofwaveandtheviewofsea.She'dlovetovisitabeachandcatchthesceneofsunrise.（3）Sophialiveswithherhusbandandson.Sheisnowlookingforaparkwhereshecanflykiteswithherfamily.（4）PeterhasheardthatthereisafamousstreetwherevisitorsinShenzhencanbuysomegoodsfromHongKong.（5）Shirleyalwayslivesabusylifeonweekdayssoshewantstorelaxbyreadingsomebooksonweekend.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,填空。23．Inthepast，whenpeopleusedmobilephonestosendthemessages，theyusually（1）（type）inthewords.（2inChina，itwasoftendifficultforoldpeopletotypeChinesecharacters.Typingwordswasoftenmuch（3slow）thanspeaking.Isitpossibleforamobilephonetotypeinthewordsforusaswetalk4）answeris"Yes"!Withaspecialprogram，amobilephonecanrecognizeyourvoice.Afteryouteachit（5）（get）usedtothewayyouspeak，youcantalktothemobilephoneanditwillobeyyourcommands，andwriteforyou.Inthisway，youcansendshortmessages（6）afasterspeed.Someofthelatestmobilephonescanalsotalktoyou.Whenyoutalkto（7theytheyreplyandansweryourquestions.Forexample，theycantellyou（8）theweatherwillbeliketodayandfindoutaboutthehotelsnearyouvery（9quick）.Somemobilephonescanevenchatwithyou，althoughsometimestheymaymakefunny（10）（mistake）.Haveyouevertalkedtoyourmobilephone？V.書面表達(dá)。24．假如你是深圳市某青少年宣講團(tuán)的李華，國(guó)外友人Peter對(duì)今年第三十一屆成都大運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物"蓉寶"很感興趣.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息提示給Peter寫一封郵件介紹"蓉寶"。NameRongBao蓉寶Appearance（1）"蓉寶"以大熊貓"芝麻"為原型（2）手握大運(yùn)火炬DesignBackground（3）火炬上有數(shù)字31，意味著（至少寫一點(diǎn)）……（4）耳朵、眼睛、尾巴看起來(lái)像火焰，原因是……（可自由發(fā)揮，至少寫兩點(diǎn)）要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。參考詞匯：火炬torch以..為原型bedesignedafter代表symbolize火焰flameDearPeter，I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutRongBao，themascotoftheChengdu2023WorldUniversityGames!Ifyouhavemorequestions，feelfreetoaskme!Bestregards，LiHua2023-2024深圳寶安中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分筆試部分。詞匯測(cè)試。i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。7．【分析】—Linda，這周末你打算去做什么？—我還沒(méi)有決定。也許我要去拜訪我的祖父母?！窘獯稹縈aybe也許；Even甚至；Often經(jīng)常。劃線詞語(yǔ)Perhaps"也許"，因此A選項(xiàng)Maybe意思相近。故選：A。8．【分析】—布朗先生，鮑勃是你的兒子嗎？—是的，他是我最小的孩子。另外，我還有三個(gè)孩子?！窘獯稹縄nsteadof而不是；Inaddition另外；Infact事實(shí)上。劃線詞語(yǔ)Besides"另外"，因此B選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選：B?！獙?duì)不起，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到那個(gè)問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹縟idn'tmind不介意；didn'trealize沒(méi)有意識(shí)到；didn'tinclude不包括。劃線詞語(yǔ)wasunawareof"沒(méi)有意識(shí)到"，因此B選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選：B。10．【分析】—你不跟南希說(shuō)話。為什么？—我們五周前就互相生氣了。從那以后，我們?cè)僖矝](méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)話?！窘獯稹縁romthenon從那以后；Inthefuture在未來(lái)；Inthepast在過(guò)去。劃線詞語(yǔ)Sincethen"從那時(shí)起"，因此A選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選：A。11．【分析】﹣如果人們繼續(xù)捕殺這些動(dòng)物，它們總有一天會(huì)滅絕的。﹣我同意你的看法。讓我們想辦法阻止他們?！窘獯稹縧eave離開；disappear消失；appear出現(xiàn)。劃線詞語(yǔ)dieout"滅絕"，因此B選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選：B。ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。12．【分析】—你生日會(huì)從父母那里得到什么？—我不知道。但是我媽媽承諾給我買一個(gè)新手機(jī)?！窘獯稹靠疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。allowed允許；remembered記得；promised承諾。根據(jù)"Butmymother...tobuymeanewmobilephone."結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是承諾買手機(jī)給我。故選：C。13．【分析】﹣午飯后你沒(méi)有休息一下嗎，埃里克？﹣不，我沒(méi)有。史蒂夫向我挑戰(zhàn)下象棋，我接受了【解答】A．helped；with幫助某人做某事B．challenged；to向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事C．a(chǎn)sked；for要求某人做某事。根據(jù)Stevemeachessgame，可知是指史蒂夫向我挑戰(zhàn)下象棋。故選：B。14．【分析】—安娜，你給的信息真的是太有用了。非常感謝你?！豢蜌狻Ｎ液芨吲d幫助你?！窘獯稹縫ractical有用的；useless無(wú)用的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)空后的"非常感謝你。"可知，此處指的是信息是"有用的"。故選：A。15．【分析】﹣﹣你經(jīng)常和你的老朋友保持聯(lián)系嗎？不是很經(jīng)常。我們都忙于我們自己的生活?！窘獯稹縧ookforwardto期盼；keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系；makefunof開玩笑。根據(jù)"Weareallbusywithourownlife."我們都忙于我們自己的生活。可知，此處指的是忙于自己的生活，所以沒(méi)有和老朋友經(jīng)常保持聯(lián)系。故選：B。16．【分析】﹣﹣我們長(zhǎng)大后，不應(yīng)該太依賴我們的父母。是的，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著照顧自己?！窘獯稹縯alkwith與某人談話；lookafter照顧；dependon依靠。根據(jù)下一句Yes，weshouldlearntotakecareofourselves.是的，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著照顧自己?？芍覀冮L(zhǎng)大后，不應(yīng)該太依賴我們的父母。故選：C。Ⅱ.完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）17．【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)叫埃米的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事。有一天桑頓先生叫她去格林先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘漿果，告訴她這是一個(gè)掙錢的好機(jī)會(huì)?？砂Ｃ走t遲不去，老在算她能掙多少錢。結(jié)果最后去農(nóng)場(chǎng)一看，漿果都被摘光了。從這件事告訴我們一個(gè)很重要的道理：一個(gè)實(shí)干家抵得上一百個(gè)夢(mèng)想家?！窘獯稹浚?）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：埃米是個(gè)可愛(ài)的小女孩，但她總是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備做她的任務(wù)，而不是立刻做她應(yīng)該做的。atlast最后；atonce立刻；atleast至少；atmost最多。根據(jù)空前的butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks（但她總是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備做她的任務(wù)）以及文章最后一段中的Doyourtaskatonce；thenthinkaboutit.（立刻完成你的任務(wù)，然后再想。）可知，此處表示不是立刻做她應(yīng)該做的。故選B。（2）考查介詞。句意：在村里，桑頓先生開了一家商店，在那里他出售各種水果，包括當(dāng)季的漿果。having有；growing種植；including包括；making做。根據(jù)空前的hesoldfruitsofallkinds（他出售各種水果）可知，此處表示的是包括當(dāng)季的漿果。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：埃米一想到賺錢來(lái)幫助她的母親就很興奮。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；bored無(wú)聊的；moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)空后的thethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom（想到賺錢來(lái)幫助她的母親）可知，她應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：她快速地跑回家去拿籃子，準(zhǔn)備馬上去摘漿果。slowly慢地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)上文Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom.（埃米一想到賺錢來(lái)幫助她的母親就很興奮。）可知，想到能賺錢，她應(yīng)該是快速地跑回家去拿籃子。故選C。（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：然后，她想知道如果摘5千克能得到多少錢。howlittle多么少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howfew多么少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示多少錢，用來(lái)問(wèn)價(jià)格。根據(jù)空后的"money"可知，此處表示的是得到多少錢。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)得到65美分后，她開始心懷遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想："假設(shè)我要摘十幾公斤，那么我應(yīng)該賺多少錢？"puttingout撲滅；lookingout小心；findingout發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄清楚；dyingout滅絕。根據(jù)上文Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknow…moneyshecouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.（她想知道如果摘5千克能得到多少錢。）可知，此處表示的是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)得到65美分。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：計(jì)算了一會(huì)兒后，她驚呼："天啊，我應(yīng)該賺一美元五十六美分！"challenging挑戰(zhàn)；calculating計(jì)算；developing開發(fā)；comparing比較。根據(jù)空后的Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty﹣sixcents!（我應(yīng)該賺一美元五十六美分可知，此處表示的是計(jì)算一會(huì)兒后。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她花了一段時(shí)間心懷遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想，然后就快到午餐時(shí)間了，她不得不待在家里直到下午。dream做夢(mèng)；make制作；do做；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)上文shestartedtodreambig（她開始有遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想）可知，此處表示心懷遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：她的籃子里裝了不到半公斤漿果。basket籃子；pocket口袋；wallet錢包；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)上文Shequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.（她快速地跑回家去拿籃子。）可知，此處表示的是籃子。故選A。（10）考查代詞。句意：然后她想起了老師經(jīng)常對(duì)她說(shuō)的話："立刻做任務(wù)，然后再思考任務(wù)。一個(gè)實(shí)干家抵得上一百個(gè)夢(mèng)想家。"how如何；when什么時(shí)候；that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)，that本身無(wú)詞義，在從句中不作任何成分；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的herteacheroftentoldher（她的老師經(jīng)常告訴她）可知，空處為連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。III.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。18．【分析】本文介紹了日本為解決公共廁所不干凈的問(wèn)題，推出新型"透明"廁所，將藝術(shù)和技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段SomepublicrestroomsinTokyo'strainstationsdon'thavehandsoapinside.AkindergarteninSouthernJapanstopstakingchildrentoacityparkbecausetheyareafraidofthefliesintherestrooms.Peoplehavelongcalledforachange.（東京火車站的一些公共廁所里沒(méi)有洗手液。日本南部的一家幼兒園不帶孩子去城市公園，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε聨锏纳n蠅。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，人們一直要求改變。）可推知，在公園引入新的廁所是為了改變現(xiàn)狀。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thenewrestrooms，designedbyShigeruBan，aremadeoutof"smartglass"thathasalreadybeenusedindifferentbuildingstoprovideprivacywhenneeded.（新廁所由ShigeruBan設(shè)計(jì)，由"智能玻璃"制成，這種玻璃已經(jīng)在不同的建筑物中使用，在需要時(shí)提供隱私。）可知，新的洗手間是由"智能玻璃"制成的。故選B。（3）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Whenusedandlockedproperly，thecolourfulglasstoiletwillbecomeopaque.Whenthedoorisunlocked，itwillbecometransparentagain.（如果使用和上鎖得當(dāng)，彩色玻璃馬桶會(huì)變得......當(dāng)門被打開時(shí)，它會(huì)再次變得透明。）可知，如果使用時(shí)鎖好，彩色玻璃馬桶會(huì)變得不透明。當(dāng)門被打開時(shí)，它將再次變得透明。所以opaque意為"不透明的"，即notabletobeseenthrough。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段SarahCopperWhite，atechnologyworkerinTokyo，saidthatalthoughshealwaysavoidedpublictoilets，shewasgladtousethenewonesbecausetheylookedbrightandclean.（東京的技術(shù)工作者SarahCopperWhite說(shuō)，盡管她總是避開公共廁所，但她很高興能使用這些新廁所，因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋?lái)既明亮又干凈。）可知，她喜歡這種新型廁所是因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋?lái)明亮又衛(wèi)生。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了日本為解決公共廁所不干凈衛(wèi)生的問(wèn)題，推出新型"透明"廁所。所以文章的標(biāo)題為"東京的新公共廁所"。故選C。19．【分析】杭州即將舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)，志愿者們來(lái)自不同背景和年齡，他們共同的目標(biāo)是幫助比賽順利進(jìn)行。志愿者的任務(wù)各不相同，有的幫助迷路的人找到方向，有的幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員準(zhǔn)備比賽所需的一切，還有的負(fù)責(zé)人們的舒適和安全。志愿者接受嚴(yán)格的培訓(xùn)，學(xué)習(xí)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，熟悉比賽場(chǎng)館，提高解決問(wèn)題的能力。志愿者們不僅是社區(qū)的回饋，也是學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，他們之間建立了深厚的友誼，為亞運(yùn)會(huì)的成功增添了積極的氛圍。這些志愿者是無(wú)名英雄，確保比賽順利進(jìn)行并給每個(gè)人留下深刻的印象?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Behindthescenes，aspecialarmyofvolunteersisworkingtirelesslytomaketheeventasuccess（在幕后，一支特殊的志愿者隊(duì)伍正在不懈努力，使活動(dòng)取得成功）"可知，志愿者的目標(biāo)是讓亞運(yùn)會(huì)成功。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Somearestandingatinformationbooths，helpinglostpeoplefindtheirway.Othershelpathletes，makingsuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneedtoperformattheirbest.Therearevolunteersresponsibleforthecomfortandsafetyofthepeople，makingsureeveryonehasanenjoyableexperience（一些人站在信息亭旁，幫助迷路的人找到路。其他人幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員，確保他們擁有發(fā)揮最佳水平所需的一切。有志愿者負(fù)責(zé)人們的舒適和安全，確保每個(gè)人都有愉快的體驗(yàn)）"可知，志愿者的任務(wù)是：①幫助迷路的人找到路；②幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員；③保證人們的舒適和安全；對(duì)應(yīng)的是b和e。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thistraininghelpsthemtodealwithanysituationthatmayhappenduringthegames，fromalostchildtoamedicalemergency（這種訓(xùn)練有助于他們應(yīng)對(duì)比賽期間可能發(fā)生的任何情況，從走失的孩子到醫(yī)療緊急情況）"可知，志愿者的訓(xùn)練課程是為了處理各種可能發(fā)生的狀況。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"thesevolunteersstandasunknownheroes（這些志愿者是默默無(wú)聞的英雄）"可知，志愿者是杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的無(wú)名英雄。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Theydevelopleadershipskills，improvetheircommunicationabilities（他們培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能，提高溝通能力）"可知，志愿者們可以提高溝通技巧，由此可以推斷，志愿者是應(yīng)當(dāng)具有溝通技巧的。故選C。20．【分析】本文主要講了一位年長(zhǎng)的女士在游輪上待過(guò)四次的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷，她感覺(jué)游輪上費(fèi)用更低，比養(yǎng)老院更舒服?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Heasked，"Iunderstandyou'vebeenonthisshipforthelastfourcruises."（他問(wèn)："我聽說(shuō)您已經(jīng)連續(xù)四次乘坐這艘郵輪。"）和第四段"Idon'tunderstand，"hesaid.（"我不懂，"他說(shuō)。）可知，這個(gè)男人不明白為什么這位年長(zhǎng)的女士在這艘船上待過(guò)四次，這是讓他驚奇的一點(diǎn)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theytreatyoulikeavaluedcustomer，notjustapatient.（他們把他當(dāng)作貴賓，而不僅僅是一個(gè)病人。）可知，船上的員工把她當(dāng)成一個(gè)貴賓，說(shuō)明船上的員工對(duì)待她像一個(gè)很重要的客人。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段It'scheaperthananursinghome（這里比養(yǎng)老院更便宜）..."Anextra＄5worthoftips（小費(fèi)）willhaveallthestaffhappytohelpyou.（再額外給5美元小費(fèi)，所有工作人員都會(huì)樂(lè)意幫助你。）可知，她在游輪上的費(fèi)用比養(yǎng)老院低，她能把多余的錢用于其他的護(hù)理和享受，所以她喜歡待在游輪上是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用比養(yǎng)老院更低而且更舒服。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Icangetalong﹣termdiscountprice.Thatleaves＄65adayforextra.（在這艘郵輪上，我可以享受每天135美元的長(zhǎng)期折扣價(jià)。剩下每天65美元的額外費(fèi)用。）可知，她每天能余下65美元，那么每個(gè)星期就能省下65×7＝455美元。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要講了一位年長(zhǎng)的女士在游輪上待過(guò)四次的原因：費(fèi)用更低，比養(yǎng)老院更舒服。這一原因顯示出生活方式的選擇，故作者是想分享一個(gè)有趣的生活方式的選擇。故選A。第二節(jié)短文填空。以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。21．【分析】這段短文主要介紹了古代中國(guó)使用算盤進(jìn)行計(jì)算的方法和原理。算盤是由珠子和細(xì)棒制成的，上下部分分別代表不同的數(shù)值。使用算盤可以快速進(jìn)行加減乘除運(yùn)算，甚至可以計(jì)算平方根。雖然使用算盤需要更多的時(shí)間和練習(xí)，但今天仍然有人在使用它。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Peoplestartedusingtheabacusoverfourthousandyearsagotocalculatenumbers.ItwasusedinancientChina，Rome，EgyptandGreece.（早在4000多年前，人們就開始使用算盤來(lái)計(jì)算數(shù)字。它在古代中國(guó)、羅馬、埃及和希臘都有使用。）可知說(shuō)的是算盤的使用時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)今天有些人仍在使用算盤，故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ahorizontalbardividestheabacusintoupperandlowerparts.Theupperparthastwobeadsoneachrodandthelowerpartshavefivebeadsoneachrod.（一根橫桿把算盤分成上下兩部分。上面的部分在每根桿上有兩個(gè)珠子，下面的部分在每根桿上有五個(gè)珠子。）可知說(shuō)的是算盤的上下兩部分，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)兩個(gè)部分的珠子值不同，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文WhenusingtheChineseabacus，thefirstthingtodoistoclearthenumbers.（在使用中國(guó)算盤時(shí)，首先要做的是清除數(shù)字。）可知說(shuō)的是使用算盤的方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這是通過(guò)移動(dòng)所有珠子遠(yuǎn)離分隔條來(lái)完成的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Recordingnumbersonanabacusisquiteeasy.Torepresentone，simplypushuponebeadonthefirstrodbelowthedividingbar.（用算盤記數(shù)字很容易。要表示1，只需在分割線下面的第一根桿上推一個(gè)頭。）可知說(shuō)的是用算盤如何記數(shù)字，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)5表示在條形上方向下移動(dòng)一個(gè)頭，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Itisquickandeasytoaddorsubtractnumberswithanabacus.（用算盤做加法或減法又快又容易。）可知說(shuō)的是使用算盤做加法和減法很快，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)然而，做乘法和除法需要更多的時(shí)間和練習(xí)，故選E。第三節(jié)信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分別介紹了深圳六個(gè)地方，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位居住在深圳的外國(guó)人的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的地方。22．【分析】A.深圳圖書館在福田區(qū)的中心。讀者可以在這里找到任何種類的書。還有很多港澳臺(tái)的書。B.深圳灣公園是呼吸新鮮空氣、騎自行車、徒步旅行、攝影和觀鳥的絕佳去處。放風(fēng)箏是不允許的。C.萬(wàn)象城是深圳最大最漂亮的購(gòu)物中心之一。在那里你幾乎可以找到你想要的一切。D.蓮花山公園里有一片16萬(wàn)平方米的草地。許多市民喜歡周末在公園放風(fēng)箏和野餐。E.西充海灘是深圳最大的海灘，長(zhǎng)4.5公里。游客可以在附近的山頂觀看日出和日落。F.中英街在香港和深圳的交界處。這兩個(gè)城市的許多購(gòu)物者去那里購(gòu)買日常用品。（1）埃倫喜歡購(gòu)物和嘗試不同種類的中國(guó)菜。這個(gè)周末她想?yún)⒂^一個(gè)很棒的購(gòu)物中心。（2）奧利維亞喜歡海浪的聲音和海景。她很想去海灘看日出。（3）索菲亞與丈夫和兒子住在一起。她現(xiàn)在正在找一個(gè)公園，在那里她可以和家人一起放風(fēng)箏。（4）彼得聽說(shuō)深圳有一條著名的街道，游客可以在這里買到香港的商品。（5）雪莉平日里總是過(guò)著忙碌的生活，所以她想在周末讀些書來(lái)放松一下?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"EllenlikesshoppingandtryingdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Shewantstovisitagreatshoppingmallthisweekend."（埃倫喜歡購(gòu)物和嘗試不同種類的中國(guó)菜。這個(gè)周末她想?yún)⒂^一個(gè)很棒的購(gòu)物中心。）可知，埃倫這個(gè)周末想?yún)⒂^一個(gè)很棒的購(gòu)物中心。C.萬(wàn)象城是深圳最大最漂亮的購(gòu)物中心之一。在那里你幾乎可以找到你想要的一切。符合，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Olivialovesthesoundofwaveandtheviewofsea.She'dlovetovisitabeachandcatchthesc