2026年國(guó)家英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力模擬題與解析第一部分：短對(duì)話（共8題，每題7分）場(chǎng)景：校園生活與學(xué)術(shù)交流1.Question:W:Ican'tbelieveyoufinishedtheresearchpaperontime.What'syoursecret?M:Actually,IborrowedsomehelpfultipsfromProfessorLeeduringthelibrarysession.Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutProfessorLee?-A)HethinksProfessorLeeisunfair.-B)HelearnedalotfromProfessorLee'sadvice.-C)Hedidn'tdotheresearchhimself.-D)Hewaslazybeforethedeadline.Answer:B)HelearnedalotfromProfessorLee'sadvice.Analysis:Themanmentions"borrowedsomehelpfultipsfromProfessorLee,"indicatinghegainedknowledgefromtheprofessor,notthatheavoidedtheworkhimself.2.Question:W:Haveyouheardabouttheupcominginternationalconferenceonenvironmentalscience?M:Yes,butI'mworriedIwon'tqualifyforthepresentationduetomylimitedfunding.Q:Whatistheman'smainconcern?-A)Helackstimetoprepare.-B)Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyfortheconference.-C)Hedoubtshisresearchquality.-D)Hewon'tbeallowedtoattend.Answer:B)Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyfortheconference.Analysis:Themanexplicitlysays,"limitedfunding,"whichdirectlypointstofinancialconstraints.3.Question:W:DidyouenjoytheguestlecturebyDr.Smithyesterday?M:Itwasfascinating,butIthinkImisunderstoodthepartaboutquantummechanicsbecauseIhaven'ttakenthatcourseyet.Q:Whatdidthemanrealizeafterthelecture?-A)Thelecturewasboring.-B)Heneedstotakemoreadvancedclasses.-C)Dr.Smithspoketoofast.-D)Hewasabsentfromthelecture.Answer:B)Heneedstotakemoreadvancedclasses.Analysis:Themanadmits,"Ihaven'ttakenthatcourseyet,"suggestingheshouldimprovehisknowledgebase.4.Question:W:I'mapplyingfortheexchangeprograminAustralianextsemester.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Haveyousubmittedyourrecommendationlettersyet?Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman'sapplication?-A)Sheshouldwaitfortheresults.-B)Sheneedstoprovidemoredocuments.-C)Sheisalreadyaccepted.-D)Sheshouldfocusonhercurrentstudies.Answer:B)Sheneedstoprovidemoredocuments.Analysis:Themanasksabout"recommendationletters,"whicharecommonapplicationrequirements,implyingshehasn'tcompletedallsteps.5.Question:W:Thecampusbookstoreissellingoldtextbooksatadiscount,butIcan'tfindtheoneIneed.M:Maybeyoushouldcheckthelibrary'scollectionoraskthedepartmentoffice.Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangive?-A)Buythebookonline.-B)Lookelsewhereforthetextbook.-C)Waitforthebookstoretorestock.-D)Askaprofessorforhelp.Answer:B)Lookelsewhereforthetextbook.Analysis:Themansuggests"checkthelibrary"or"askthedepartmentoffice,"indicatingalternativesources.6.Question:W:I'mstrugglingwithmystatisticscourse,especiallytheprobabilitysection.M:YoushouldjointhestudygroupI'morganizingnextweek.Itmighthelp.Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertothewoman?-A)Atutoringsession.-B)Astudygroup.-C)Adifferenttextbook.-D)Extracredit.Answer:B)Astudygroup.Analysis:Themanexplicitlymentions"jointhestudygroupI'morganizing,"notindividualtutoring.7.Question:W:DidyouattendthecareerfairlastFriday?M:Yes,butmostoftheboothswereforsoftwareengineeringjobs,whichisn'tmyfield.Q:Whatdidthemanfindunsuitableaboutthefair?-A)Itwasheldinabadlocation.-B)Itdidn'thaveenoughcompanies.-C)Itfocusedonjobsunrelatedtohismajor.-D)Hearrivedtoolate.Answer:C)Itfocusedonjobsunrelatedtohismajor.Analysis:Themanstates,"mostoftheboothswereforsoftwareengineeringjobs,"whichisnotrelevanttohiscareerinterests.8.Question:W:Iheardtheuniversityisexpandingitsonlinecoursesnextyear.M:Really?That’sgoodnewsfordistancelearnerslikeme.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheuniversity'splan?-A)Hedislikesonlinelearning.-B)Hehopesitwillimproveaccessibility.-C)Heisworriedaboutjobcompetition.-D)Healreadyenrolledinthecourses.Answer:B)Hehopesitwillimproveaccessibility.Analysis:Themanresponds,"That’sgoodnewsfordistancelearners,"indicatinghesupportstheexpansionforconvenience.第二部分：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（共2題，每題14分）場(chǎng)景：學(xué)術(shù)講座與職業(yè)發(fā)展1.Question:W:ProfessorChen,yournewbookonAIethicsishighlyanticipated.Canyoushareyourmainargument?M:Absolutely.Iarguethatwithoutstrictregulations,AIcouldleadtosocialinequality,butproperframeworkscanmitigatetheserisks.Forexample,companieslikeBaiduandAlibabainChinaarealreadyimplementingethicalguidelinesintheirAIprojects.Q:Whatistheprofessor'scentralpoint?-A)AIwillreplacehumanjobssoon.-B)EthicalAIrequiresgovernmentintervention.-C)ChinesetechfirmsareleadinginAIethics.-D)AIismoreadvancedinChinathanelsewhere.Answer:B)EthicalAIrequiresgovernmentintervention.Analysis:Theprofessormentions"strictregulations"and"properframeworks,"suggestingpolicyplaysakeyroleinmanagingAIrisks.2.Question:W:Mr.Johnson,I’mapplyingforthemarketinginternshipatyourcompany,butIhavenoexperienceindigitaladvertising.M:That’sokay.Wevaluepotentialandinitiative.Lastyear,oneofourinterns,whowasabusinessmajor,learneddigitalmarketinginjustthreemonths.Ifyou’rewillingtoworkhardandattendourtrainingsessions,youcouldstillqualify.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheinternshiprequirements?-A)Onlymarketingmajorscanapply.-B)Experienceisnotasimportantaseffort.-C)Internsmustalreadyknowdigitaladvertising.-D)Thecompanypreferscandidateswithpriorinternships.Answer:B)Experienceisnotasimportantaseffort.Analysis:Themansays,"wevaluepotentialandinitiative,"andmentionsaninternwho"learnedinjustthreemonths,"implyingwillingnesstolearnmattersmorethanpriorknowledge.第三部分：聽(tīng)力篇章（共3題，每題14分）場(chǎng)景：環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展1.Question:Thepassagediscusseshowurbangreenspaces,suchasparksandrooftopgardens,canimproveairqualityandreduceurbanheatislands.IthighlightscitieslikeSingaporeandCuritiba,wheregreeninitiativeshaveledtosignificantenvironmentalbenefits.However,thetextalsowarnsthatwithoutproperplanning,thesespacesmaynoteffectivelyaddressclimatechange.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?-A)Thedisadvantagesofrooftopgardens.-B)Theroleofgreenspacesinurbansustainability.-C)Theeconomiccostsofenvironmentalprojects.-D)ThefailureofSingapore’senvironmentalpolicies.Answer:B)Theroleofgreenspacesinurbansustainability.Analysis:Thepassagefocusesonhowgreenareashelptheenvironmentbutalsomentionslimitations,balancingprosandcons.2.Question:ArecentstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatrenewableenergyadoptioninruralareasoftheU.S.hasincreasedby30%overfiveyears,largelyduetogovernmentsubsidiesandcommunitysolarprograms.However,thestudyalsonotesthataccesstoelectricityinremoteregionsstillremainsachallenge.Expertssuggestthatbetterinfrastructure,suchashigh-voltagetransmissionlines,isneededtosupportfurtherexpansion.Q:Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutrenewableenergyinruralareas?-A)Itisonlysuccessfulincoastalregions.-B)Governmentsupportiscriticalforgrowth.-C)Iteliminatestheneedfortraditionalpowerplants.-D)Ithascompletelysolvedelectricityaccessissues.Answer:B)Governmentsupportiscriticalforgrowth.Analysis:Thepassagementions"governmentsubsidies"asakeydriverofadoption,highlightingpolicyinfluence.3.Question:The