2026年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬題目Part1:MultipleChoice(單選題，每題2分，共10題)Passage1(TechnologyandEducationinRuralChina)TherapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologyhastransformededucationallandscapesacrossChina,particularlyinruralareas.Traditionalteachingmethods,whichreliedheavilyontextbooksandone-size-fits-allapproaches,aregraduallybeingreplacedbyinteractiveonlineplatformsandAI-drivenlearningtools.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheMinistryofEducation,over85%ofruralschoolsnowhaveaccesstohigh-speedinternet,enablingstudentstoattendliveclasseswithurbanpeersandaccessawealthofdigitalresources.However,challengespersist.Manyruralteacherslacktraininginusingthesenewtechnologies,andinfrastructureissues,suchaspoweroutages,stilldisruptlearning.Additionally,parentsinremotevillagesoftenworryaboutscreentimereplacingoutdooractivitiesandface-to-faceinteractions.Despitetheseconcerns,expertsarguethatdigitaleducationistheonlywaytobridgethegapbetweenruralandurbaneducationalstandards.AsWangLi,aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,notes,"Technologyalonecannotsolvetheproblem,butitisthemosteffectivetoolwehavetoleveltheplayingfield."1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThedeclineoftraditionaleducationmethodsinruralChina.B.Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonruraleducation.C.Thegovernment’seffortstoimproveruralinternetaccess.D.Theroleofparentsindigitaleducation.(2points)2.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation’sreport,whatpercentageofruralschoolshaveaccesstohigh-speedinternet?A.70%B.80%C.85%D.90%(2points)3.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageregardingtheadoptionofdigitaleducationinruralareas?A.Limiteddigitalresources.B.Lackofteachertraining.C.Poorinternetconnectivity.D.Resistancefromparents.(2points)4.WhatdoesWangLiimplyaboutthefutureofruraleducation?A.Digitaltechnologywillreplacetraditionalmethodsentirely.B.Technologyalonecannotsolveeducationalinequality.C.Ruralschoolswillsoonsurpassurbanschoolsinquality.D.Face-to-facelearningwillbecomeobsolete.(2points)5.Theword"leveltheplayingfield"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Increasecompetitionbetweenruralandurbanschools.B.Makeruraleducationmoreequaltourbaneducation.C.Expanddigitalresourcesforallschools.D.Reducethenumberofruralschools.(2points)Passage2(SustainableTourisminWesternChina)WesternChina,withitsdiverselandscapesandrichculturalheritage,hasbecomeahotspotforsustainabletourisminrecentyears.Traditionaltourismmodels,whichoftenprioritizeprofitoverenvironmentalpreservation,havegivenwaytoeco-friendlyinitiatives.InplacesliketheQinghai-TibetPlateauandtheGobiDesert,localgovernmentshaveimplementedstrictregulationstoprotectnaturalhabitatswhilepromotingresponsibletourism.Forexample,inZhangjiajie,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinHunanProvince,visitornumbersarelimitedto5,000perdaytopreventovercrowding.Localcommunitiesarealsobenefitingfromsustainabletourism.InSichuan,ethnicminoritygroupshavestartedofferingculturaltoursthatshowcasetheirtraditionswhileensuringminimalenvironmentalimpact.A2025studybytheChinaAcademyofSocialSciencesfoundthatthesecommunitiessawa30%increaseinincomeafteradoptingsustainabletourismpractices.However,criticsarguethatsucheffortsarenotwithoutchallenges.Overdependenceontourismcanleadtoculturalcommodification,andsomeregionsstruggletobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.6.WhatistheprimarygoalofsustainabletourisminWesternChina?A.Increaserevenueforlocalgovernments.B.Protectnaturalandculturalheritage.C.Attractmoretouriststoremoteareas.D.Modernizetraditionaltourismmodels.(2points)7.Whichofthefollowingregionsismentionedasimplementingstricttourismregulations?A.XinjiangB.Qinghai-TibetPlateauC.YunnanD.Tibet(2points)8.AccordingtotheChinaAcademyofSocialSciences,whateconomicbenefitdidSichuan’sethnicminoritiesexperienceafteradoptingsustainabletourism?A.A20%decreaseinpoverty.B.A30%increaseinincome.C.A40%reductionintourismfees.D.A50%growthinvisitornumbers.(2points)9.Whatconcernisraisedbycriticsofsustainabletourisminthepassage?A.Environmentaldegradation.B.Culturalloss.C.Governmentoverregulation.D.Economicinstability.(2points)10.Thephrase"culturalcommodification"inthepassagerefersto:A.Sellingculturalartifactsforprofit.B.Preservingculturaltraditionsfortourism.C.Commercializingculturalpractices.D.Restrictingaccesstoculturalsites.(2points)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判斷題，每題2分，共5題)Passage3(UrbanTransportationinShanghai)Shanghai,aglobalmegacity,haslongstruggledwithtrafficcongestionandpollution.Toaddresstheseissues,thecityhasinvestedheavilyinpublictransportationsystems.TheShanghaiMetro,oneofthelargestmetronetworksintheworld,hasexpandedrapidlyoverthepastdecade,reducingrelianceonprivatevehicles.Additionally,thegovernmenthasintroducedcongestionchargesincertaindowntownareastodiscouragedrivingduringpeakhours.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain.Therapidgrowthofthecityhasledtoincreaseddemandforhousing,pushingdevelopmentoutwardandmakingpublictransportlessefficientinouterdistricts.Furthermore,theriseofride-hailingserviceslikeDidihasfurthercloggedroads.A2025studybytheShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencessuggeststhatwhilethemetrohasreducedtrafficby20%,ride-hailingserviceshavecounteractedsomeofthesegains.11.TheShanghaiMetrohassignificantlyreducedtrafficcongestion.12.CongestionchargeshavebeenintroducedinallpartsofShanghai.13.Theexpansionofhousinginouterdistrictshasimprovedpublictransportefficiency.14.Ride-hailingserviceshavehadaminimalimpactonShanghai’straffic.15.TheShanghaigovernmenthasnotinvestedinpublictransportation.(2pointseach)Part3:Matching(匹配題，每題2分，共5題)Passage4(ClimateChangeandCoastalCitiesinChina)ClimatechangeisposingasignificantthreattocoastalcitiesinChina,includingShanghai,Guangzhou,andXiamen.Risingsealevels,morefrequenttyphoons,andextremeweathereventsareendangeringinfrastructureanddisplacingresidents.Tomitigatetheserisks,citiesareadoptingvariousstrategies.Shanghaihasbuiltamassivecoastaldefensesystem,whileGuangzhouisinvestinginfloatinghomestoprotectitslow-lyingareas.However,thesesolutionscomeatahighcost.TheShanghaicoastaldefenseprojectaloneisestimatedtocosthundredsofbillionsofyuan.Additionally,relocatingresidentscanleadtosocialandeconomicdisruptions.A2026reportbytheChineseAcademyofScienceswarnsthatwithouturgentaction,manycoastalcitiesmaybecomeuninhabitableby2050.Localgovernmentsarealsoexploringinnovativeapproaches.Forexample,Xiamenhasstartedusingmangroveforeststoabsorbstormsurges,reducingtheneedforexpensiveman-madestructures.Whilethesenaturalsolutionsareenvironmentallyfriendly,theyrequirelong-termmaintenanceandmaynotprovideimmediateprotection.Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingcities:A.Hasbuiltamassivecoastaldefensesystem.B.Isinvestinginfloatinghomesforresidents.C.Isusingmangroveforeststoprotectagainststorms.D.Ismostvulnerabletoclimatechange.E.Hasallocatedbillionstocoastalprotection.(2pointseach)AnswersandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.B(Thepassagefocusesonhowdigitaltechnologyistransformingruraleducation.)2.C(Thereportstates85%ofruralschoolshavehigh-speedinternet.)3.B(Lackofteachertrainingisamajorchallenge.)4.B(WangLiimpliestechnologyalonecannotsolvetheproblem.)5.B("Leveltheplayingfield"meansmakingruraleducationequaltourbaneduc