2026年翻譯官中級(jí)考試預(yù)測模擬題一、英譯漢（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）要求：譯文準(zhǔn)確、流暢，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，注意術(shù)語統(tǒng)一性和文化適應(yīng)性。1.題目："Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehasdisruptedsupplychainsacrossindustries,forcingmanufacturerstoreevaluatetheirrelianceonjust-in-timedeliverymodels.AsdemandforAI-drivendevicessurges,companiesarescramblingtosecurechipcontractsfromAsia-Pacificsuppliers,where70%oftheworld’ssemiconductorsareproduced."譯文：全球半導(dǎo)體短缺已擾亂各行業(yè)的供應(yīng)鏈，迫使制造商重新評(píng)估其對(duì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)制交付模式的依賴。隨著對(duì)人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)備的需求數(shù)量激增，企業(yè)正爭相從亞太地區(qū)的供應(yīng)商處獲取芯片合同，而該地區(qū)生產(chǎn)了全球70%的半導(dǎo)體。2.題目："China’sBeltandRoadInitiativehassparkeddebatesoverdebtsustainability,environmentalimpact,andgeopoliticalinfluence.Criticsarguethatsomeparticipatingcountriesfaceunsustainabledebtburdens,whileproponentshighlighttheinfrastructureupgradesandeconomicintegrationachieved."譯文：“一帶一路”倡議引發(fā)了關(guān)于債務(wù)可持續(xù)性、環(huán)境影響及地緣政治影響力的辯論。批評(píng)者認(rèn)為，一些參與國面臨不可持續(xù)的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)，而支持者則強(qiáng)調(diào)所實(shí)現(xiàn)的基建升級(jí)和經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化。3.題目："TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstomakethebloctheworld’sfirstcarbon-neutraleconomyby2050,requiringtransformativepoliciesonrenewableenergy,carbonpricing,andindustrialdecarbonization.However,somememberstatesareresistingstricterregulationsduetoeconomicconcerns."譯文：歐盟的“綠色協(xié)議”旨在到2050年使該地區(qū)成為世界上首個(gè)碳中和經(jīng)濟(jì)體，要求在可再生能源、碳定價(jià)和工業(yè)脫碳方面采取變革性政策。然而，一些成員國因經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂而抵制更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。4.題目："TraditionalJapaneseteaceremoniesemphasizemindfulness,seasonalingredients,andtheartofpreparation,reflectingcenturies-oldculturalvalues.Inrecentyears,youngergenerationshaveadoptedthepracticeasaformofstressrelief,blendingtraditionwithmodernwellnesstrends."譯文：日本茶道強(qiáng)調(diào)專注、時(shí)令食材和制作藝術(shù)，體現(xiàn)了數(shù)百年來的文化價(jià)值觀。近年來，年輕一代將這一實(shí)踐作為緩解壓力的方式，將傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代健康趨勢相結(jié)合。5.題目："TheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedcorporateHRpolicies,withcompaniesofferingflexibleschedules,virtualonboarding,andmentalhealthsupporttoretaintalent.However,challengesremaininmaintainingteamcohesionandproductivitywithoutphysicalofficespaces."譯文：遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起重塑了企業(yè)人力資源政策，公司提供彈性工作制、線上入職和心理健康支持以留住人才。然而，在缺乏實(shí)體辦公空間的情況下，維持團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力與生產(chǎn)力仍面臨挑戰(zhàn)。二、漢譯英（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）要求：譯文準(zhǔn)確、地道，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，注意術(shù)語規(guī)范和邏輯銜接。1.題目：“中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)近年來快速發(fā)展，產(chǎn)銷量連續(xù)多年位居全球首位，但‘電池荒’問題仍制約著行業(yè)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張。”譯文：China’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasexperiencedrapidgrowthinrecentyears,withproductionandsalesrankingfirstgloballyformultipleconsecutiveyears.However,theshortageofbatteriesremainsaconstraintonfurtherexpansionofthesector.2.題目：“法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍呼吁歐洲加強(qiáng)能源合作，以應(yīng)對(duì)俄烏沖突引發(fā)的天然氣短缺，并承諾增加本土可再生能源投資?！弊g文：FrenchPresidentMacroncalledforenhancedenergycooperationamongEuropeannationstoaddressthegasshortagetriggeredbytheRussia-Ukraineconflict,andpledgedtoincreasedomesticrenewableenergyinvestments.3.題目：“印度政府在推動(dòng)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)，特別注重?cái)?shù)字鴻溝問題，通過農(nóng)村寬帶普及和數(shù)字技能培訓(xùn)縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距?！弊g文：TheIndiangovernment,whilepromotingdigitaltransformation,placesspecialemphasisonthedigitaldivide,narrowingtheurban-ruralgapthroughruralbroadbandexpansionanddigitalskillstraining.4.題目：“韓國“韓流”文化在東南亞地區(qū)的傳播，不僅帶動(dòng)了娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)出口，也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)韓國語言和文化的學(xué)習(xí)熱情?！弊g文：Korea’s“Hallyu”culturehasspreadwidelyinSoutheastAsia,boostingexportsintheentertainmentindustrywhilealsofuelinglocalenthusiasmforlearningKoreanlanguageandculture.5.題目：“亞馬遜雨林砍伐問題加劇，不僅威脅到生物多樣性，還可能影響全球氣候調(diào)節(jié)功能，引發(fā)國際社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注?！弊g文：ThedeforestationoftheAmazonrainforesthasworsened,posingthreatsnotonlytobiodiversitybutalsotoglobalclimateregulationfunctions,drawingwidespreadinternationalattention.三、英譯英（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）要求：譯文準(zhǔn)確、簡潔，保持原文風(fēng)格和邏輯連貫性。1.題目："TheParisAgreement’sgoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevelsrequiresimmediateactiononemissionsreductions,renewableenergyadoption,andcarboncapturetechnologies."譯文：TheParisAgreement’sobjectiveoflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevelsnecessitatesurgentactiononemissionreductions,renewableenergydeployment,andcarboncapturetechnologies.2.題目："DigitalcurrencieslikeBitcoinandEthereumhavegainedtractionamonginvestorsseekingalternativeassets,thoughregulatoryuncertaintiespersistinmanyjurisdictions."譯文：DigitalcurrenciessuchasBitcoinandEthereumhaveattractedinvestorslookingforalternativeassets,thoughregulatoryuncertaintiesremaininmanyregions.3.題目："TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains,promptingcompaniestodiversifysourcingstrategiesandinvestinlocalmanufacturingcapabilities."譯文：TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedweaknessesinglobalsupplychains,leadingcompaniestodiversifysourcingstrategiesandinvestinlocalproductioncapabilities.4.題目："SustainabletourisminitiativesinCostaRicafocusoneco-friendlypractices,suchassolar-poweredaccommodationsandwildlifeconservationprograms,tominimizeenvironmentalimpact."譯文：SustainabletourisminitiativesinCostaRicaemphasizeeco-friendlypractices,includingsolar-poweredlodgingandwildlifeconservationprograms,toreduceenvironmentalimpact.5.題目："Theriseofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasimproveddiagnosticaccuracybutalsoraisedethicalconcernsaboutdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias."譯文：Theincreasingroleofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasenhanceddiagnosticprecisionbutalsosparkedethicaldebatesoverdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.答案與解析一、英譯漢答案與解析1.答案：全球半導(dǎo)體短缺已擾亂各行業(yè)的供應(yīng)鏈，迫使制造商重新評(píng)估其對(duì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)制交付模式的依賴。隨著對(duì)人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)備的需求數(shù)量激增，企業(yè)正爭相從亞太地區(qū)的供應(yīng)商處獲取芯片合同，而該地區(qū)生產(chǎn)了全球70%的半導(dǎo)體。解析：譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了“disruptedsupplychains”“relianceonjust-in-timedelivery”“scramblingtosecurecontracts”等關(guān)鍵信息，并符合中文多用短句的習(xí)慣。2.答案：“一帶一路”倡議引發(fā)了關(guān)于債務(wù)可持續(xù)性、環(huán)境影響及地緣政治影響力的辯論。批評(píng)者認(rèn)為，一些參與國面臨不可持續(xù)的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)，而支持者則強(qiáng)調(diào)所實(shí)現(xiàn)的基建升級(jí)和經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化。解析：“sparkeddebates”“unsustainabledebtburdens”“transformativepolicies”等術(shù)語翻譯精準(zhǔn)，邏輯銜接清晰。3.答案：歐盟的“綠色協(xié)議”旨在到2050年使該地區(qū)成為世界上首個(gè)碳中和經(jīng)濟(jì)體，要求在可再生能源、碳定價(jià)和工業(yè)脫碳方面采取變革性政策。然而，一些成員國因經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂而抵制更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。解析：“carbon-neutraleconomy”“transformativepolicies”“resistingstricterregulations”等表述符合歐盟政策語境。4.答案：日本茶道強(qiáng)調(diào)專注、時(shí)令食材和制作藝術(shù)，體現(xiàn)了數(shù)百年來的文化價(jià)值觀。近年來，年輕一代將這一實(shí)踐作為緩解壓力的方式，將傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代健康趨勢相結(jié)合。解析：“mindfulness”“seasonalingredients”“stressrelief”等詞匯翻譯貼合文化內(nèi)涵，避免直譯生硬。5.答案：遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起重塑了企業(yè)人力資源政策，公司提供彈性工作制、線上入職和心理健康支持以留住人才。然而，在缺乏實(shí)體辦公空間的情況下，維持團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力與生產(chǎn)力仍面臨挑戰(zhàn)。解析：“remotework”“flexibleschedules”“teamcohesion”等術(shù)語翻譯準(zhǔn)確，句式流暢。二、漢譯英答案與解析1.答案：China’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasexperiencedrapidgrowthinrecentyears,withproductionandsalesrankingfirstgloballyformultipleconsecutiveyears.However,theshortageofbatteriesremainsaconstraintonfurtherexpansionofthesector.解析：“連續(xù)多年位居全球首位”“制約著行業(yè)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張”等表述符合英文數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)道習(xí)慣。2.答案：FrenchPresidentMacroncalledforenhancedenergycooperationamongEuropeannationstoaddressthegasshortagetriggeredbytheRussia-Ukraineconflict,andpledgedtoincreasedomesticrenewableenergyinvestments.解析：“呼吁”“加強(qiáng)合作”“引發(fā)天然氣短缺”等動(dòng)詞使用精準(zhǔn)，符合新聞?wù)Z境。3.答案：TheIndiangovernment,whilepromotingdigitaltransformation,placesspecialemphasisonthedigitaldivide,narrowingtheurban-ruralgapthroughruralbroadbandexpansionanddigitalskillstraining.解析：“推動(dòng)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型”“數(shù)字鴻溝”“縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距”等表述簡潔有力。4.答案：Korea’s“Hallyu”culturehasspreadwidelyinSoutheastAsia,boostingexportsintheentertainmentindustrywhilealsofuelinglocalenthusiasmforlearningKoreanlanguageandculture.解析：“韓流”“帶動(dòng)出口”“學(xué)習(xí)熱情”等翻譯貼合文化現(xiàn)象。5.答案：ThedeforestationoftheAmazonrainforesthasworsened,posingthreatsnotonlytobiodiversitybutalsotoglobalclimateregulationfunctions,drawingwidespreadinternationalattention.解析：“加劇”“威脅生物多樣性”“氣候調(diào)節(jié)功能”等表述符合環(huán)境議題語境。三、英譯英答案與解析1.答案：TheParisAgreement’sobjectiveoflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevelsnecessitatesurgentactiononemissionreductions,renewableenergydeployment,andcarboncapturetechnologies.解析：“objective”“necessitates”“deployment”等詞匯準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)政策術(shù)語。2.答案：DigitalcurrenciessuchasBitcoinandEthereumhaveattractedinvestorslookingforalternativeassets,thoughregulatoryuncertaint