Unit5OntheRoadWords&ExpressionsUnit5OntheroadYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.要么旅行，要么讀書，身體和靈魂總有一個(gè)要在路上.

RomanHolidayDoyouliketravelling?touristdestinations/attractions旅游景點(diǎn)destination/?dest??ne??(?)n/n.目的地,終點(diǎn)destiny

[?dest?ni]n.命運(yùn)Lifeisajourneynotadestination.Enjoythetrip!

(2022新高考1)Thepurposeofthistextistorecommendatraveldestination.

touristdestinations/attractions旅游景點(diǎn)gallery

/?ɡ?l?ri/n.美術(shù)館，畫廊

Thegalleryhouses2000worksofmodernart.(2021浙江卷作文)Theexhibition,whichisbeingheldintheschoolartgallery,willlastuntilJune30th.anartgallery美術(shù)館visitthegallery參觀畫廊英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館|TheNationalGalleryindigenous[?n?d?d??n?s]adj.本地的，土生土長(zhǎng)的gene

[d?i?n]n.基因generation[?d?en??re??n]n.一代人

indigenouspeoples/languages本地人/語言beindigenousto+地方=benativeto+地方是某地所特有的Thekangarooisindigenous____Australia.tokangaroo/?k??ɡ??ru?/n.袋鼠ThekangarooisindigenoustoAustralia.crocodile/?kr?k?da?l/n.鱷魚Anoperationisbeginningtotrytosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefromextinction(/?k?st??k?n/n.滅絕).

諧音"坎坷路"18世紀(jì),英國(guó)航海家?guī)炜舜L(zhǎng)抵達(dá)澳洲,遇見了一種奇形怪狀的動(dòng)物,當(dāng)他向土著向?qū)Т蚵犨@是什么動(dòng)物時(shí)，向?qū)]聽懂他的話,只好回答:kang-a-roo(我不知道,聽不懂你的話)。庫克以為是這種動(dòng)物的名稱,就把這個(gè)發(fā)音記錄下來,并帶回英國(guó).kangaroo就這樣進(jìn)入了英語之中,成了這種澳洲特有動(dòng)物的名稱.來自希臘語kroko(卵石)+drilos(爬蟲)→喜歡在卵石上曬太陽的爬蟲.quest[kwest]n./v.（長(zhǎng)期的）尋求，探索，追求question

n.問題request

[r??kwest]n.請(qǐng)求;要求Hisquestforperfectionisrelentless.他對(duì)完美的追求是不懈的。KimberleyQuest巡游游船,澳大利亞questfor...對(duì)…的探索thequestforhappiness/knowledge/truth對(duì)幸福/知識(shí)/真理的追求quit/kw?t/v.離開（工作崗位、學(xué)校等）;離任過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞：quit/quitted,quit/quitted,quittingquitajob辭職quitschool退學(xué)quitsmoking戒煙quit(doing)sth.放棄做某事Myfathermadeuphismindtoquit________(drink).drinkingquitWinnersneverquitandquittersneverwin.成功者永不放棄，放棄者永不勝利。文斯?隆巴迪（VinceLombardi），美國(guó)職業(yè)橄欖球教練員。他曾帶領(lǐng)綠灣包裝工隊(duì)獲得了第一屆和第二屆的“超級(jí)碗”冠軍，是美國(guó)職業(yè)橄欖球聯(lián)賽(NFL)

最成功、最受尊重的教練之一。美國(guó)職業(yè)橄欖球大聯(lián)盟，NFL

年度總決賽超級(jí)碗比賽的冠軍獎(jiǎng)杯文斯?隆巴迪杯就是以其名字命名的。profession

/pr??fe?n/n.（需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的）專業(yè),行業(yè)professional

adj.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士;職業(yè)選手professorn.教授，專家byprofession按專業(yè)：在職業(yè)上；就職業(yè)來說Shewasattheverytopofher___________.Asoftwareengineer__________,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.byprofession作為一名職業(yè)軟件工程師,史蒂夫熱衷于鋼琴,他是家里唯一的音樂家.Sheneverrealizedherambitionofbecominga___________singer.professionalprofessionbyprofessionprevious

/?pri?vi?s/adj.以前的，先前的previouslyadv.先前;(一段時(shí)間)以前previousto在……以前(其中to是介詞)Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyour________workexperienceand

qualifications(學(xué)歷).She_________workedasateacher.Previousto_________(leave)forFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.previouspreviouslyleavingroute

/ru?t/n.線路take/followaroute走一條路線followthepreviousroute沿著先前的路線走abusroute一條公交路線Theprevious______(路線)tothetopofthemountainwasblocked.(2022新高考2作文)Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.

本篇要求考生就上周日學(xué)校舉行的5公里越野賽活動(dòng)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。routeaboard

/??b??d/adv./prep.在船（飛機(jī)、火車）上；上船（飛機(jī)、火車）abroad

adv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外board

v.登機(jī),上船;寄宿,住校n.木板Peoplewhotravel________theBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Hegivesuptheideaofgoing_______.Theysaidgoodbyetoherasshe________theplaneleavingforEngland.aboardaplane/ship/train在飛機(jī)/船/火車上go/getaboard上船(或飛機(jī)、火車等)boardingpass登機(jī)牌onboard在船(或飛機(jī)、火車等)上goabroad出國(guó)

athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外aboardabroadboardedlandscape/?l?ndske?p/n.（陸上的）風(fēng)景，景致The_________thatlinestherouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.(2021浙江卷作文)Lotsofworksonshowthererangefromlandscapepaintingstoflower-and-birdpaintings.關(guān)于國(guó)畫作品展同義詞：sceneryviewsightsscene

landscapepainting山水畫1andscapedramatic/dr??m?t?k/adj.激動(dòng)人心的；給人印象深刻的=thrilled/excited/impressivedraman.戲,劇;激動(dòng);興奮dramatically

adv.戲劇地；顯著地dramatist

n.劇本作家adramaticincrease急劇的增長(zhǎng)Theannouncementhada______________effectonhouseprices.Eventscouldhavedevelopedina______________differentway.(2021北京)There______________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures.hasbeen;causeddramaticdramaticallyhasbeencausedvolcano

/v?l?ke?n??/n.火山volcanic

/v?l?k?n?k/adj.火山的；猛烈的；暴烈的erupt/??r?pt/v.(火山)爆發(fā)Anactivevolcanomayeruptatanytime.活火山會(huì)隨時(shí)噴發(fā)。Theislandwasformedby____________ashes.

volcanicanactivevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山volcanicash火山灰hike/ha?k/v.在……徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足

hiker

n.遠(yuǎn)足者h(yuǎn)iking

n.徒步旅行YoucouldhikethroughtheFishRiverCanyon–it'sentirelyuptoyou.Iftheweather’sfine,we’llgo__________(hike)thisweekend.Putonyourhiking

bootsandexploreislandswithwaterfallsandactivevolcano.gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足hiking

boots登山靴

hiking寫法很像bike(自行車)→騎自行車遠(yuǎn)足embassy/?emb?si/n.大使館ambassador

/?m?b?s?d?(r)/n.大使theembassywebsite大使館網(wǎng)站visa

/?vi?z?/n.（護(hù)照上的）簽證passport

n.護(hù)照applyforavisaattheembassy在大使館申請(qǐng)簽證Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon’tneedtoapplyforavisanow.budget

/?b?d??t/n./v.預(yù)算；把…編入預(yù)算Trytofigureoutamonthlybudgetandsticktoit.Accordingtoyourparents,you’relearninghowto_________.Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithinbudget.on/withinbudget 在預(yù)算內(nèi)under/overbudget低于/超出預(yù)算liveonabudget精打細(xì)算地生活haveatightbudget/beonatightbudget預(yù)算緊張；經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)makeabudget做預(yù)算諧音"巴結(jié)他"，用￥巴結(jié)他。budgetchain/t?e?n/n.連鎖店，連鎖集團(tuán)；鏈子；一系列Thedisabledwomanrunsseveralballettraining_______(連鎖店)foodchain食物鏈abicyclechain

自行車鏈條asupermarketchain連鎖超市achainof一系列;一串chainschain詞源解讀chain的詞源義為“金屬或其他材料連接成的系列”（即鏈子），14世紀(jì)末期衍生出“脖子上帶的裝飾物”（如金鏈子）；16世紀(jì)泛指任何連接起來的系列；隨著商業(yè)的發(fā)展，衍生出了“連鎖店”之意；隨著物理學(xué)的發(fā)展及核物理的發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)了詞塊“連鎖反應(yīng)”。transfer/tr?ns?f??r/n.轉(zhuǎn)乘;換乘

v.轉(zhuǎn)移;(使)調(diào)動(dòng)transferred—transferred—transferring

transportn./v.運(yùn)輸transplantn./v.移植(器官、皮膚等);移栽transform

vt.使改變;改變;改造I'veboughttheplaneticketsandarrangedtransferfromtheairporttothehotel.luggage/?l?ɡ?d?/n.行李Our__________(行李)wascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinaldestination.apieceofluggage一件行李luggageoffice行李寄存處luggage/baggage均表示“行李”，均為不可數(shù)名詞luggagecurrency

/?k?r?nsi/n.貨幣,通貨;流行current

adj.通用的；流通的；現(xiàn)在的currently

adv.目前

Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyour_________medicines.currencyexchange貨幣兌換currentprice時(shí)價(jià)currentsituation目前形勢(shì)；現(xiàn)況，時(shí)局currentcredit/?kred?t/n.賒購;信貸;信用;贊揚(yáng);學(xué)分creditcards信用卡oncredit賒購get/receive/take（the）creditfor...因……而得到贊揚(yáng)givesb.creditfor…因…而稱贊某人toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng);是某人的榮譽(yù)Hercreditisn’tgoodanywherenow.Youcanbuyacomputeroncredit.你可以賒購一臺(tái)電腦。Ican’ttakeallthecreditfortheshow’ssuccess—itwasateameffort.Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess，forthree__________.creditscredit

據(jù)說第一張信用卡(creditcard)是由就餐者俱樂部(DinersClub)發(fā)行的，這張卡的發(fā)明者是該俱樂部的創(chuàng)始人——弗蘭克?麥克納馬拉(FrankMcNamara)。有一次弗蘭克請(qǐng)客吃飯，卻偏偏忘了帶錢夾，付賬時(shí)尷尬萬分。通達(dá)的老板解圍說：“我知道你信譽(yù)

(credit)一向非常好，下次來一起付吧?！边@起意外使弗蘭克得到了啟發(fā)，他和朋友施耐德(RalphSchneider)合作，在紐約創(chuàng)辦了“就餐者俱樂部”，為200名會(huì)員發(fā)放一張證明身份和支付能力的卡片，他們憑卡片可以在紐約27家飯店用餐而不需帶現(xiàn)金(cash)，到時(shí)只要和就餐者俱樂部一次清賬就可以了。信用卡就是一種信貸

(credit)。souvenir/?su?v??n?r/n.紀(jì)念品，紀(jì)念物souvenirshop紀(jì)念品商店cash/k??/n.現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金incash用現(xiàn)金

來自case(箱子),特指錢箱flight/fla?t/n.航班,班機(jī),飛行fly

v.飛行；駕駛

fly-flew-flownalong/shortflight

長(zhǎng)/短（途）飛行book/catch/missaflight預(yù)定/趕上/錯(cuò)過航班aninternationalflight國(guó)際航班Haveagoodflight!（飛行）旅途愉快！MyluggagemuststillbeinTaiyuananditshouldarriveonthenext_______(航班).IfIleavenow，Icancatchtheearlierflightflightremote/r??m??t/adj.偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的remotely

adv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；偏僻地remotecontrol遠(yuǎn)程控制（遙控）intheremotepast/future在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去/將來remotedestinations遠(yuǎn)程目的地remoteeducation遠(yuǎn)程教育Thebombwasdetonatedbyremotecontrol.

炸彈通過遙控引爆。re-(向后;往回)+-mot(移動(dòng))→往后移,越移越遠(yuǎn)engage/?n?ɡe?d?/v.參與,參加,(使)從事/忙于,使訂婚engaged

adj.有人用的,占線的,忙碌的,已訂婚的engagement

n.訂婚(期);約會(huì)Travelersexploreunusualorremotedestinations,often_______inriskyactivitiesTheprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengage________(he)in_______(make)adifferenceinsociety.Their_______________wasannouncedinthelocalpaper.Sheisengaged_____anactor.engagementengageoneselfindoingsth.

(使)從事；參加beengagedindoingsth.從事于;忙于做…engageoneselftosb.=beengagedtosb.和……訂婚themselves

makingtoengagingcafe/?k?fe?/n.咖啡館，小餐館cafeteria

/?k?f??t??ri?/n.自助食堂，自助餐館soccer/?sɑ?k?r/n.英式足球playfootball/soccer踢足球vehicle

/?vi??k(?)l/n.交通工具,車輛WestartedfromVancouver,___________wepickedupourvehicleforthetrip-ahomeonwheels.where/v?n?ku?v?(r)/n.溫哥華continent

[?k?nt?n?nt]n.洲，大洲，大陸continental

[?k?nt??nentl]

adj.大洲的；大陸的ocean

[????n]n.大洋；海洋

ThekangarooisauniqueanimalinAustralian___________(大陸).Geographically,Parisisattheheartofthe__________.theAsian/African/Americancontinent亞洲/非洲/美洲大陸continent來自continue(持續(xù))→連綿不斷的陸地continentdeer/d??(r)/n.鹿單復(fù)數(shù)同形：Chinese，Japanese，police，cattle，sheep，fish，deerTheseforestsweredamaged,whichmade________(鹿)endangered.EventuallywemanagedtocrosstheRockyMountains.Iwashopingtoseeabearorevenaneagle,but