高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟2025-2026學年高一上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACloisonneTheChineseforcloisonneisjingtailan,“JingTai”beingthenameofaMingDynastyemperorduringwhosereignmassproductionofsucharticles(物品)began.CloisonnetechniqueswerebroughtfromPersiaintoYunnanProvinceduringtheYuanDynastyandimprovedduringtheMingDynastybysearchingforacombinationwiththetraditionaltechniques,givingbirthtoanewkindofcloisonnecalledjingtailan.JadeArtifactsJadeartifactsoftheLiangzhuCulturearefoundmainlyinJiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhuiprovincesnearthelowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.Thediscoveryin1986ofthelargest“kingofcongs,”wasasurprise.The“king”,whichis8.8centimeterslongand17.6centimetersindiameterandweighs6.5kilograms,wasdugfromanoldtombonMountFanshan,ZhejiangProvince.BlueandWhitePorcelainTheChineseporcelain(瓷器)beforetheSongDynasty(960-1279)basicallywasblueorwhite,butthiswaschangedintheYuanDynasty(1279-1368)whenanewtypewasproduced,thatis,thegloballyfamousblueandwhiteporcelain.MostrawmaterialsforblueandwhiteporcelaincamefromYunnan,ZhejiangandJiangxiprovinces,andtherestwereimportedfromforeigncountries.Animal-shapedbronzevesselsBronzevessels(青銅器)oftheShangDynasty(C.1600-1046BC)taketheshapeofanimalsthatlookunusualtocatchpeople’seye.Amostwell-knownexampleisawinevesseldugfromthetombofFuHao,awifeofKingWudingofShang,inAnyang,HenanProvince.Thevesseltakestheshapeofananimalwithaheadthatlookslikeahorseheadbutwithgoathorns.Thereisawingoneach,andadragonontheback.21.Whatis“jingtailan”?A.AtechniquebroughtfromPersia. B.AMingemperor’sname.C.AnewcloisonnetypeofMing. D.Aplaceproducingcloisonne.22.Wherewasthelargest“kingofcongs”found?A.InatombonMountFanshan,Zhejiang. B.InthelowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.C.IntheprovincesofJiangsuandAnhui. D.IntheLiangzhuCulturalruinsinYunnan.23.Whichartifactusedrawmaterialsfrommultiplesources?A.Cloisonne. B.JadecongfromLiangzhuCulture.C.Blueandwhiteporcelain. D.Animal-shapedbronzevessel.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了景泰藍、良渚玉器、青花瓷和獸形青銅器四種中國傳統(tǒng)文物。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheChineseforcloisonneisjingtailan,“JingTai”beingthenameofaMingDynastyemperorduringwhosereignmassproductionofsucharticles(物品)began.CloisonnetechniqueswerebroughtfromPersiaintoYunnanProvinceduringtheYuanDynastyandimprovedduringtheMingDynastybysearchingforacombinationwiththetraditionaltechniques,givingbirthtoanewkindofcloisonnecalledjingtailan.(景泰藍的中文名稱是景泰藍，“景泰”是明朝一位皇帝的年號，這位皇帝在位期間，這類物品開始大量生產(chǎn)。景泰藍工藝在元代從波斯傳入云南，明代時經(jīng)與傳統(tǒng)工藝融合改進，誕生了一種名為景泰藍的新型景泰藍工藝品)”可知，景泰藍是明代出現(xiàn)的一種新型景泰藍工藝品。故選C項。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thediscoveryin1986ofthelargest“kingofcongs,”wasasurprise.The“king”,whichis8.8centimeterslongand17.6centimetersindiameterandweighs6.5kilograms,wasdugfromanoldtombonMountFanshan,ZhejiangProvince.(1986年，最大的‘玉琮王’被發(fā)現(xiàn)，令人震驚。這枚玉琮長8.8厘米，直徑17.6厘米，重6.5公斤，出土于浙江省反山的一座古墓中)”可知，最大的玉琮王出土于浙江反山的一座古墓。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“MostrawmaterialsforblueandwhiteporcelaincamefromYunnan,ZhejiangandJiangxiprovinces,andtherestwereimportedfromforeigncountries.(青花瓷的大部分原料來自云南、浙江和江西三省，其余原料從國外進口)”可知，青花瓷的原料來自多個渠道。故選C項。BFlorenceNightingale,knownas“TheLadyWiththeLamp”,iswidelyregardedasthefounderofmodernnursing.BornintoawealthyBritishfamilyonMay12,1820,shereceivedanexceptionaleducationforawomanofhertime.Herfather,believinginequaleducationforhisdaughters,taughthermultiplelanguagesincludingLatin,Greek,andFrench,alongwithphilosophyandmathematics.Atseventeen,Nightingaleexperiencedwhatshedescribedasa“callfromGod”toreducehumansuffering.Thisbeliefledhertopursuenursing,aprofessionthenviewedasunsuitableforwomenofhersocialclass.Herparentsstronglyopposedthiscareerchoice,asnursingwasthenassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsandlowsocialstatus.Despitefamilyobjections,Nightingalepersisted.Atthirty,shefinallyreceivedpermissiontotrainasanurseinGermany.By1853,shehadbecomethesuperintendent(負責人)ofaLondonhospital.TheCrimeanWar(1853-1856)markedaturningpointinhercareer.WhenreportsrevealedterribleconditionsinBritishmilitaryhospitals,thegovernmenturgentlyneededtoimprovemedicalcare.NightingalewasappointedtoleadateamofnursestoCrimea.Whatshefoundwashorrifying—overcrowdedhospitalswithpoorconditionandmedicalsupplieswhichwerenotenough.Throughstricthygienepractices(衛(wèi)生習慣)andbetterorganization,shedramaticallyreducedthedeathrate.Hernightlyrounds,checkingonpatientsbylamplight,earnedherthefamousnick-nameandlastingfame.Beyondhernursingreforms,Nightingalewasalsoabrilliantstatistician.Shedevelopednewmethodsofdataanalysistosupporthermedicalreformsandusedstatisticstoconvinceauthoritiesoftheneedforimprovedhealthcaresystems.Nightingale’slegacycontinuestoday.Shetransformednursingintoarespectedprofessionandestablishedthefirstsecular(世俗的)nursingschool.HerbirthdayisnowcelebratedworldwideasInternationalNursesDay,honoringherlastingeffectonhealthcare.24.Howiswomen’seducationinNightingale’stime?A.Itfocusedonpracticalnursingskills. B.Itwasequaltomen’sinmostfamilies.C.Itrarelyincludedadvancedacademicsubjects. D.Itmainlypreparedwomenforsocialactivities.25.WhydidNightingale’sparentsopposehercareerchoice?A.Theywantedhertofocusonlanguagestudies. B.Theyconsiderednursingunworthyofherstatus.C.TheyplannedforhertoworkinaLondonhospital. D.Theyforbadeherfromworkingduringthewar.26.HowdidtheCrimeanWaraffectNightingale’scareer?A.ItdelayedhernursingtraininginGermany. B.Itprovidedachancetoproveherabilities.C.Itforcedhertofocusonstatisticalresearch. D.Itmadeherloseinterestinhospitalmanagement.27.WhatdoesNightingale’sworkinCrimeashowabouther?A.Shewasskilledinmilitarystrategy. B.Shevaluedpracticalsolutionstoproblems.C.Shepreferredworkingalonetoleadingothers. D.Shewasmainlyinterestedinscientificresearch.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了“提燈女神”南丁格爾出身英國富裕家庭，突破時代與階層偏見投身護理，克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中通過實用改革挽救生命，革新護理行業(yè)并創(chuàng)辦護士學校，影響深遠。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BornintoawealthyBritishfamilyonMay12,1820,shereceivedanexceptionaleducationforawomanofhertime.Herfather,believinginequaleducationforhisdaughters,taughthermultiplelanguagesincludingLatin,Greek,andFrench,alongwithphilosophyandmathematics.(她于1820年5月12日出生在一個富裕的英國家庭。在那個時代，她所接受的教育對于女性而言堪稱卓越。她的父親堅信女兒們應當享有平等的教育機會，因此教她了多種語言，包括拉丁語、希臘語和法語，同時還教授了哲學和數(shù)學。)”可知，在南丁格爾所處的時代，女性的教育很少涉及高級學術課程。故選C?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisbeliefledhertopursuenursing,aprofessionthenviewedasunsuitableforwomenofhersocialclass.Herparentsstronglyopposedthiscareerchoice,asnursingwasthenassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsandlowsocialstatus.(這種信念促使她選擇了護理這個職業(yè)。而在當時，這個職業(yè)被認為并不適合她所處社會階層的女性。她的父母堅決反對她的這一職業(yè)選擇，因為當時護理工作被認為條件惡劣且社會地位低下。)”可知，南丁格爾的父母反對她選擇這份職業(yè)因為他們認為護理工作配不上她的身份。故選B。【26題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheCrimeanWar(1853-1856)markedaturningpointinhercareer.WhenreportsrevealedterribleconditionsinBritishmilitaryhospitals,thegovernmenturgentlyneededtoimprovemedicalcare.NightingalewasappointedtoleadateamofnursestoCrimea.(克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭（1853-1856年）是她職業(yè)生涯中的一個轉折點。當有關英國軍隊醫(yī)院惡劣條件的報道浮出水面時，政府迫切需要改善醫(yī)療條件。南丁格爾被任命率領一支護士隊伍前往克里米亞)”以及第五段“Whatshefoundwashorrifying—overcrowdedhospitalswithpoorconditionandmedicalsupplieswhichwerenotenough.Throughstricthygienepractices(衛(wèi)生習慣)andbetterorganization,shedramaticallyreducedthedeathrate.Hernightlyrounds,checkingonpatientsbylamplight,earnedherthefamousnick-nameandlastingfame.(她所看到的情景令人震驚——醫(yī)院人滿為患，條件惡劣，醫(yī)療物資也不充足。通過嚴格的衛(wèi)生習慣和更合理的組織方式，她大幅降低了死亡率。她每晚巡視病房，借著燈光查看病人的情況，這為她贏得了著名的綽號和長久的聲譽。)”可知，克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭為南丁格爾的提供了一個證明自身能力的機會。故選B?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Throughstricthygienepractices(衛(wèi)生習慣)andbetterorganization,shedramaticallyreducedthedeathrate.(通過嚴格的衛(wèi)生措施和更合理的組織管理，她顯著降低了死亡率。)”可知，南丁格爾在克里米亞的行動表現(xiàn)出她重視通過實際行動來解決問題。故選B。CInameaningfulstepforChina’spolarresearch,sixscholarsfromHongKong,China,tookpartinthecountry’s41stAntarcticexpedition(科考隊),gatheringnearly300samplesthatmayhelpunderstandEarth’schangingclimate.ThiswasthefirsttimeHongKongresearchershavejoinedsuchanationalscientificproject.Theresearchteam,whichincludedscientistsfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong(CUHK),carriedoutstudiesaroundChina’sGreatWallStationontheAntarcticPeninsula—oneoftheworld’sfastest-warmingareas.Theirworkcenteredonanimportantenvironmentalchange:the“greeningofAntarctica”.Researchersexplainedthatclimatechangehascausedtwomainchangesinthisregion.Meltingiceandsnowhaveuncoveredmoreland,whilemosses(苔蘚)havebeengrowingforlongerperiods.“Wefoundsmallpondsrichwithdifferentalgaeandtinyorganisms(微生物),formingcolorfulscenesthatdiffergreatlyfrompeople’susualpictureofacompletelywhiteAntarctica,”saidLinLiu,ateacheratCUHK.Theresearchmissionusedthreeshipsworkingindifferentareas.BothXuelongandXuelong2icebreakersleftGuangzhouinNovember2024.XuelongcamebackthisApril,andXuelong2isplannedtoreturninJune.Allgatheredsamples,includingmoss,soil,ice,andmicroorganisms,havebeensenttoCUHKlabsforstudy.ResearchersfromHongKongandtheChinesemainlandwillworktogethertoexaminethesematerials,hopingtofindimportantcluesaboutfutureecosystemchanges.ThisteamworkisbasedonanagreementsignedbetweenCUHKandthePolarResearchInstituteofChinainAugust2024.ThepartnershiphopestolinkHongKongwithnationalandothercountries’polarresearchgroupsandhelpHongKongscientistsdoadvancedpolarstudies.Lookingforward,CUHKintendstokeepjoiningpolarresearch.TwoscientistswilltakepartinChina’s15thArcticOceanScientificExpeditionthissummer,andmoreresearchersaregettingreadyforthe42ndAntarcticExpeditionattheendofthisyear.AsChuKar-kin,memberoftheChineseAssociationofHongKongandMacaoStudies,said:“HongKongscientistsjoiningnationalprojectsoffersmorechancesandbroaderplatformsforexperts.Cooperatingwithtopscientistsacrossthecountryimprovestheirskillswhilehelpinghumansbetterunderstandourchangingworld.”28.Whatdoestheword“greening”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Themeltingoficeandsnow. B.Thegrowthofplantlife.C.Thecolorchangeofwater. D.Thebuildingofnewlabs.29.Whywerethecolorfulscenesmentionedinparagraph3?A.ToshowAntarctica’stourismpotential.B.Todescribethebeautyofthepolarregion.C.Tocontrastwiththetraditionalwhiteimage.D.Toexplainwhyscientistsstudymicroorganisms.30.WhatisChuKar-kin’sattitudetowardthecooperation?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Concerned. D.Uninterested.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocriticizetheslowprogressofpolarresearch.B.ToreportHongKong’sparticipationinpolarstudies.C.ToexplainthecausesofclimatechangeinAntarctica.D.TointroducetheworkofChineseresearchships.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國香港學者首次參與中國南極科考項目的情況，介紹了其研究內容、合作意義及后續(xù)計劃?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Meltingiceandsnowhaveuncoveredmoreland,whilemosses(苔蘚)havebeengrowingforlongerperiods.(冰雪融化露出了更多土地，同時苔蘚的生長周期變長了。)”可知，“greeningofAntarctica”指的是南極地區(qū)植物——苔蘚的生長。故選B?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wefoundsmallpondsrichwithdifferentalgaeandtinyorganisms(微生物),formingcolorfulscenesthatdiffergreatlyfrompeople’susualpictureofacompletelywhiteAntarctica.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了富含不同藻類和微生物的小池塘，形成了與人們通常印象中全白的南極截然不同的多彩景象。)”可知，提到多彩景象是為了與南極傳統(tǒng)的白色形象形成對比。故選C。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段中“HongKongscientistsjoiningnationalprojectsoffersmorechancesandbroaderplatformsforexperts.Cooperatingwithtopscientistsacrossthecountryimprovestheirskillswhilehelpinghumansbetterunderstandourchangingworld.(香港科學家參與國家項目為專家提供了更多機會和更廣闊的平臺。與全國頂尖科學家合作提升了他們的技能，同時幫助人類更好地了解我們不斷變化的世界。)”可知，ChuKar-kin對這次合作持支持態(tài)度。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThiswasthefirsttimeHongKongresearchershavejoinedsuchanationalscientificproject.(這是香港研究人員首次參與此類國家科學項目。)”以及全文圍繞香港學者參與南極科考的內容可知，文章主要是報道香港參與極地研究的情況。故選B。DAustralianscientistshavesuccessfullyusedartificialintelligencetofindtheplains-wanderer,oneoftheworld’smostuniqueandendangeredbirds.Thisbreakthrough(突破)providesimportantinformationforprotectingthisspecialspecies.Theplains-wanderer,standingjust15centimeterstall,livesonlyinAustralia’sgrasslands.Whatmakesthisbirdparticularlyunusualisitsspecifichabitatrequirements—itneedsjusttherightamountofgrass,earningitthenickname“Goldilocks”oftheanimalkingdom.Thespeciesfacesseriousthreatsasgrasslandsareturnedintofarmsandcities.ZoosVictoriareportstheirnumbershavedroppedbyover85%inrecentdecades,withonly250to1,000remaininginthewild.Thisbirdhasseveralspecialcharacteristics.Pooratflying,itspendsmosttimeonland,choosingtorunratherthanflywhenthreatened.Scientificallyclassifiedinitsownuniquefamily,theplains-wanderershowsunusualgenderroles—largerfemalesdefendtheirhomeswhilesmallermalescarefortheeggs.Locatingthesebirdspresentedsignificantchallenges.ResearchersfromZoosVictoriaandQueenslandUniversityofTechnologycarriedoutanewsolution:insteadofsearchingvisually,theydecidedtolistenforthefemales’distinctive“Ooom”call.Theyplaced35recordingdevices(設備)acrossninepotentialgrasslandhabitats,collectingtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordingsofsound.TherealbreakthroughcamewithAIanalysis(分析).“Theamountofrecordingswasfarbeyondhumanabilitytoanalyze,”explainedChrisHartnettofZoosVictoria.ThespeciallytrainedAIsystemsuccessfullyidentifiedplains-wanderercallsfromtwolocations,includingthefirstsightingwestofMelbourneinover30years.Hartnettdescribedthediscoveryas“l(fā)ikefindinggold”.Thissuccessfulmethodopensnewpossibilitiesforwildlifeprotection.Theresearchteamcontinuesmonitoringwhileworkingwithlandownerstoprotectboththebirdsandtheirgrasslandhabitats.Astechnologyandconservationeffortscombine,there’srenewedhopeforsavingthisextraordinaryspeciesfromdyingout.32.Whyisthebirdcalled“Goldilocks”?A.Ithasgolden-coloredfeathers. B.Itneedsexactlytherighthabitat.C.Itwasfoundingoldengrasslands. D.Itpreferslivinginwarmareas.33.Whatmakestheplains-wandererunusual?A.Itsabilitytoflylongdistances. B.Itscommonappearanceworldwide.C.Itshouseholdjobdivision. D.Itspreferenceforforesthabitats.34.Howdidresearcherssolvethelocatingproblem?A.ByusingrecordingdevicesandAI. B.Bysearchinggrasslandsonfoot.C.Bysettingupspecialbirdfeeders. D.Bytrainingdogstotrackthebirds.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGrasslandsofAustralia B.SavingBirdswithTechnologyC.StudyingBirdFamilyTypes D.ProblemsofWildlifeProtection【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了澳大利亞科學家利用人工智能成功定位瀕危鳥類領鶉，為保護這一特殊物種提供了重要信息。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whatmakesthisbirdparticularlyunusualisitsspecifichabitatrequirements—itneedsjusttherightamountofgrass,earningitthenickname“Goldilocks”oftheanimalkingdom.(這種鳥特別不尋常的地方在于它對棲息地的特殊要求——它需要適量的草，因此被稱為動物界的“金發(fā)姑娘”。)”可知，這種鳥被稱為“金發(fā)姑娘”是因為它需要恰到好處的棲息地。故選B。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisbirdhasseveralspecialcharacteristics.Pooratflying,itspendsmosttimeonland,choosingtorunratherthanflywhenthreatened.Scientificallyclassifiedinitsownuniquefamily,theplains-wanderershowsunusualgenderroles—largerfemalesdefendtheirhomeswhilesmallermalescarefortheeggs.(這種鳥有幾個特別之處。它飛行能力欠佳，大部分時間都在陸地上活動，遇到威脅時選擇奔跑而非飛翔。從科學分類上來說，領鶉自成一個獨特的科，其性別角色與眾不同——體型較大的雌鳥負責守護家園，而體型較小的雄鳥則負責孵卵。)”可知，領鶉的不同尋常之處在于它的家庭分工。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ResearchersfromZoosVictoriaandQueenslandUniversityofTechnologycarriedoutanewsolution:insteadofsearchingvisually,theydecidedtolistenforthefemales’distinctive“Ooom”call.Theyplaced35recordingdevices(設備)acrossninepotentialgrasslandhabitats,collectingtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordingsofsound.(來自維多利亞動物園和昆士蘭科技大學的研究人員提出了一種新的解決方案：他們決定不通過視覺搜索，而是通過聆聽雌性發(fā)出的獨特的“Ooom”叫聲來定位。他們在九個潛在的草原棲息地放置了35個錄音設備，收集了數(shù)萬小時的錄音。)”以及第五段中“TherealbreakthroughcamewithAIanalysis(分析).(真正的突破來自于人工智能分析。)”可知，研究人員通過使用錄音設備和人工智能解決了定位問題。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“Australianscientistshavesuccessfullyusedartificialintelligencetofindtheplains-wanderer,oneoftheworld’smostuniqueandendangeredbirds.Thisbreakthrough(突破)providesimportantinformationforprotectingthisspecialspecies.(澳大利亞科學家成功地利用人工智能找到了世界上最獨特、最瀕危的鳥類之一——領鶉。這一突破為保護這一特殊物種提供了重要信息。)”以及最后一段中“Thissuccessfulmethodopensnewpossibilitiesforwildlifeprotection.(這種成功的方法為野生動物保護開辟了新的可能性。)”可知，文章主要講述了澳大利亞科學家利用人工智能技術成功定位瀕危鳥類領鶉，為保護這一特殊物種提供了重要信息，因此選項B“SavingBirdswithTechnology(用技術拯救鳥類)”最符合文章主旨，適合用作標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Themodernworkplacehasnowevolved.Thereisnolongerthetraditional9-5becausemostworktimingshavebecomehybrid,remote,orcombinationswithin-personjobs.Sohowcanwebecomemoreproductive?____36____.FocusOnOneTaskSomepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking,whichmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasksbutyourproductivitywon’tincreaseinthelongrun.Focusononeatatime.____37____.Whenthesaidtaskisdone,youcanmoveontothenextone.LearnToTakeABreakThismightseemabitunorthodoxatfirstbutyoureallyneedtoknowwhentotakeabreak.____38____.Theyhelpinreducingstressandalsoincreaseyouroverallproductivity.Mostworkplacesensurethattheiremployeestakeregularbreaks.Itenhancestheiroverallproductivity.SetSmallButEffectiveGoals____39____.Sowhatmattersishowyoudealwiththese.Youaregoingtogetthetaskdoneeventuallybutlet’smaketheprocessevenmoreefficient.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks,thiswillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftime.____40____Itisbasicallyaboutmakingthebestoutofsmallwindowsatwork.Ifthereisataskatwork,youcandoitinthisshorttimethenyoudoitatonce.Whenyoucompletethatsmalltask,youdon’tactuallyhavetowastemoretimegettingbacktoit,whichalsoincreasesyourproductivity.A.ForgetAboutTheIdeaOfPerfectionB.TryFollowingThe“Two-Minute”RuleC.YouwillbegivenlargeandtoughtasksatworkD.HerearesomeimportanttipsthatyoucanfollowE.RegularbreaksareactuallygreatattheworkplaceF.ThiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandardsG.Youcancreateweeklyormonthlygoalstoenhanceyourproductivity【答案】36.D37.F38.E39.C40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了適應現(xiàn)代工作模式的四條高效工作技巧，包括專注單任務、合理休息、拆分目標等，助力提升工作效率?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Themodernworkplacehasnowevolved.Thereisnolongerthetraditional9-5becausemostworktimingshavebecomehybrid,remote,orcombinationswithin-personjobs.Sohowcanwebecomemoreproductive?(現(xiàn)代職場已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。傳統(tǒng)的朝九晚五模式已不復存在，因為大多數(shù)工作時間變成了混合制、遠程辦公或與現(xiàn)場工作相結合的形式。那么我們如何才能提高工作效率呢？)”可知，空格處應引出下文的高效工作技巧，D選項“Herearesomeimportanttipsthatyoucanfollow(這里有一些你可以遵循的重要技巧)”中的“someimportanttips”指代后文的具體建議，起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選D項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“FocusOnOneTask(專注于一項任務)”和前文“Somepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking,whichmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasksbutyourproductivitywon’tincreaseinthelongrun.Focusononeatatime.(有些人有多任務處理的習慣，這可能會幫助你完成不同的任務，但從長遠來看，你的工作效率并不會提高。一次專注于一項任務。)”以及后文“Whenthesaidtaskisdone,youcanmoveontothenextone.(當這項任務完成后，你可以繼續(xù)進行下一項。)”可知，空格處應說明專注單項任務的好處，F(xiàn)選項“Thiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandards(這將讓你以高標準完成這項任務)”中的“This”指代前文“Focusononeatatime”，強調專注帶來的高質量成果，符合語境。故選F項。【38題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“LearnToTakeABreak(學會休息)”和前文“Thismightseemabitunorthodoxatfirstbutyoureallyneedtoknowwhentotakeabreak.(起初這可能看起來有點非傳統(tǒng)，但你確實需要知道什么時候該休息。)”以及后文“Theyhelpinreducingstressandalsoincreaseyouroverallproductivity.Mostworkplacesensurethattheiremployeestakeregularbreaks.(它們有助于減輕壓力，也能提高你的整體工作效率。大多數(shù)工作場所都會確保員工定期休息。)”可知，空格處應強調定期休息的益處，E選項“Regularbreaksareactuallygreatattheworkplace(定期休息在工作場所實際上是非常有益的)”中的“Regularbreaks”呼應后文“takeregularbreaks”，直接點明休息的積極作用，符合語境。故選E項。【39題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“SetSmallButEffectiveGoals(設定小而有效的目標)”和后文“Sowhatmattersishowyoudealwiththese.Youaregoingtogetthetaskdoneeventuallybutlet’smaketheprocessevenmoreefficient.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks.(所以重要的是你如何處理這些。你最終會完成這項任務，但讓我們讓這個過程更有效率。你可以把任何大任務分解成小而可管理的任務。)”可知，空格處應提及工作中會遇到的大任務，C選項“Youwillbegivenlargeandtoughtasksatwork(你在工作中會遇到龐大而艱巨的任務)”中的“l(fā)argeandtoughtasks”呼應后文“breakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks”，引出“拆分目標”的必要性，符合語境。故選C項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Itisbasicallyaboutmakingthebestoutofsmallwindowsatwork.Ifthereisataskatwork,youcandoitinthisshorttimethenyoudoitatonce.Whenyoucompletethatsmalltask,youdon’tactuallyhavetowastemoretimegettingbacktoit,whichalsoincreasesyourproductivity.(它基本上是關于充分利用工作中的碎片化時間。如果工作中有一項任務，你可以在這段短時間內完成，那就立即去做。當你完成這項小任務時，你實際上不必浪費更多時間再回頭去做，這也提高了你的工作效率。)”可知，本段核心是利用短時間完成小任務，B選項“TryFollowingThe“Two-Minute”Rule(嘗試遵循“兩分鐘法則”)”作為本段小標題，概括了后文“短時間完成小任務”的核心思想，符合語境。故選B項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ShecameintomylifewhenIwaseightyearsold.Mydadfounda____41____lostpuppywhenhe____42____thedoortohispick-up.HebroughtthisstarvingonehomewhereMomfedandbathedherwhenIwasstillatschool.Ihadalwayswantedadog,andmyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughandresponsible,Icouldhaveone.WellIguessthey____43____thetimewasright.WhenIreturnedfromschoolthatday,tomy____44____awhiteandblackpuppywitharedbowstucktoherhead,____45____mewithmanypuppykisses.Ouramazingfriendshipwasborn.Mybrothernamedher“Squirrely”becausehertailwaggedin____46____ratherthanside-to-side.Squirrelywas____47____,andwespenthours____48____hide-and-seek.Forelevenyears,wewerebestfriends.____49____,asshegrewolder,arthritis(關節(jié)炎)madewalkingdifficult.Whenmedicinecouldnolonger____50____herpain,Irealizedwhatneededtobedone.Atthevet’soffice,Iplacedheronthetable.Shelickedmyhandasifunderstandingeverything.Afterreceivingasedative,hertailcontinuedits____51____circularwag.WhenthevetaskedifIwassure,Inoddedthroughtears.Afterthefinalinjection,Iwatchedhertailuntilitstoppedmoving.____52____herinherfavoriteblanket,Iburiedherinthe____53____whereshelovedplaying,andchasingrabbits.Foryears,Icouldn’t____54____hergrave.WhenIfinallydid,Inoticedasinglewildflowergrowingthere,swayinginthewindmovingincircles,justlikeSquirrely’stailalwayshad.Inthatmoment,Iunderstoodthespecial____55____wouldstaywithmeforever.41.A.hungry B.passionate C.injured D.frightened42.A.stoodat B.knockedon C.openedup D.brokeinto43.A.promised B.agreed C.figured D.hoped44.A.embarrassment B.relief C.surprise D.confusion45.A.inspired B.greeted C.rescued D.defended46.A.circles B.directions C.patterns D.motions47.A.promising B.clever C.sincere D.daring48.A.teaching B.playing C.training D.practicing49.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Gradually50.A.cause B.understand C.increase D.ease51.A.abnormal B.obvious C.familiar D.common52.A.Covering B.Folding C.Dressing D.Wrapping53.A.farm B.shelter C.office D.beach54.A.locate B.visit C.design D.establish55.A.commitment B.spirit C.exploration D.companion【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.C45.B46.A47.B48.B49.A50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與小狗Squirrely從相遇、相伴到分別的溫馨故事，以及這份特殊情誼帶來的長久影響?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸打開他小貨車的車門時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只饑餓的走失小狗。A.hungry饑餓的；B.passionate熱情的；C.injured受傷的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文“Hebroughtthisstarvingonehome”可知，這只小狗處于饑餓狀態(tài)，starving與hungry為同義替換。故選A。【42題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：爸爸打開他小貨車的車門時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只饑餓的走失小狗。A.stoodat站在；B.knockedon敲擊；C.openedup打開；D.brokeinto闖入。根據(jù)空格后“thedoortohispick-up”以及發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗的語境可知，爸爸應是在打開車門時看到了小狗。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，我想他們認為時機到了。A.promised承諾；B.agreed同意；C.figured認為，認定；D.hoped希望。根據(jù)上文“Ihadalwayswantedadog,andmyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughandresponsible,Icouldhaveone”可知，父母之前對作者養(yǎng)狗有條件要求，如今帶回小狗，說明他們認定時機已經(jīng)成熟。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我放學回家，令我驚訝的是，一只頭上系著紅蝴蝶結的黑白相間的小狗，用無數(shù)個小狗式的親吻迎接我。A.embarrassment尷尬；B.relief緩解；C.surprise驚訝；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)上文“Ihadalwayswantedadog,andmyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughandresponsible,Icouldhaveone”可知，作者雖一直想要狗，但父母只是承諾過時機成熟時才可以養(yǎng)，并未告知會突然帶回小狗，所以放學看到小狗時應是感到驚訝。故選C。【45題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我放學回家，令我驚訝的是，一只頭上系著紅蝴蝶結的黑白相間的小狗，用無數(shù)個小狗式的親吻迎接我。A.inspired鼓舞；B.greeted迎接，問候；C.rescued營救；D.defended保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)空后“withmanypuppykisses”可知，小狗初見作者時，用親吻的方式打招呼。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥給它取名叫“松鼠”，因為它的尾巴是轉圈搖的，而不是左右搖。A.circles圓圈；B.directions方向；C.patterns圖案；D.motions動作。根據(jù)后文“swayinginthewindmovingincircles,justlikeSquirrely’stailalwayshad”可知，小狗的尾巴是轉圈搖動的。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：松鼠很聰明，我們花好幾個小時玩捉迷藏。A.promising有前途的；B.clever聰明的；C.sincere真誠的；D.daring勇敢的。根據(jù)空格后“wespenthoursplayinghide-and-seek”可知，小狗能參與捉迷藏這類游戲，說明它很聰明。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：松鼠很聰明，我們花好幾個小時玩捉迷藏。A.teaching教；B.playing玩，進行；C.training訓練；D.practicing練習。playhide-and-seek為固定搭配，意為“玩捉迷藏”。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，隨著它年紀漸長，關節(jié)炎讓它走路變得困難。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)前文“Forelevenyears,wewerebestfriends”以及后文“arthritismadewalkingdifficult”可知，此處語境發(fā)生轉折，從溫馨相伴轉為出現(xiàn)不好的狀況，應用Unfortunately體現(xiàn)惋惜之情。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當藥物再也無法緩解它的痛苦時，我意識到必須采取行動了。A.cause導致；B.understand理解；C.increase增加；D.ease減輕，緩解。根據(jù)常識，給患病的小狗用藥是為了減輕其痛苦，而當藥物失效時，才需要做后續(xù)的艱難決定。故選D。【51題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：注射鎮(zhèn)靜劑后，它的尾巴依然繼續(xù)著熟悉的圓圈搖擺。A.abnormal反常的；B.obvious明顯的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.common普通的。根據(jù)上文“swayinginthewindmovingincircles,justlikeSquirrely’stailalwayshad”可知，轉圈搖尾巴是這只小狗標志性的動作，作者對此十分熟悉，此處強調即使注射了藥物，它仍保持著這個熟悉的動作。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我用它最喜歡的毯子把它裹起來