2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

倒裝句PARTONE部分倒裝PartialInversion

將謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）移至主語(yǔ)之前，謂語(yǔ)的其他部分仍保留在主語(yǔ)后面。Never

shallIdothisagain.Hardly

doesshehavetimetolistentomusic.Bynomeanscanyouplaywithyourcellphonewhiledriving.Rule1表示否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)放句首，句子要部分倒裝。not,never,seldom,little,neither,nor,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innocase...Practice1.Maybeyou’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___________youfindsuchabeautifulpalace.2.I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

theteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.3.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此令人嘆為觀止的日落。__________________________________________________4.Jane決不會(huì)考慮放棄她的夢(mèng)想的。___________________________________________________5.在他空閑的時(shí)間里，他很少讀論文。——————————————————————————wascan/willNeverhaveIseensuchabreathtakingsunset.BynomeanswillJaneconsidergivingup

herdream.Seldomdoeshereadpapersinhisfreetime.Onlythen

didherealizethathewasmistaken.Onlyinthisway

canyousolvetheproblem.Onlywhenyougrowup

canyouunderstandthem.Rule2only修飾_____、________或_________放在句首時(shí)，句子（主句）采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。副詞狀語(yǔ)從句介詞短語(yǔ)Practice1.只有那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我迷路了。___________________________________________________.2.只有通過(guò)這種方式我才能獲得更多的信心。_________________________________________3.只有當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到幫助別人的重要性，我們才能建立/創(chuàng)建一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)?！狾nlythen

didIrealizeIwaslost.Onlyinthisway

canIgainmoreconfidence.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingothers

canwebuildaharmonioussociety.

Onlytheteachers

areallowedtousethisroom.Onlyyou

canhelpme.此2句為only+名詞/代詞放句首，不是狀語(yǔ)所以主謂不倒裝。下面句子是否可以倒裝？為什么？Sofastdoeslighttravelthat

wecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.Suchaniceman

didheseemthat

weallbelievehim.Rule3在_____________的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若____________________置于句首,則句子部分倒裝so/such…thatso+adj./such+n.Practice1.Herunssoquicklythatnobodycancatchupwithhim.（改為倒裝句）_________________________________________________________2.Heissuchagoodboythatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.（改為倒裝句）_________________________________________________________5.Jane練習(xí)得如此努力以致于她不久后就在唱歌上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。_____________________________________________________________________Soquicklydoesherunthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.Suchagoodboy

ishe

thatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.SoharddidJanepractice

thatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.Rule4notonly...but(also)連接兩個(gè)句子，notonly后面的句子要倒;

Nosooner...than,Hardly/Scarcely...when“一…就”，前倒后不倒；Notuntil

“直到…才”位于句首，后倒前不倒。Notonly

canIspeakEnglish

butalsoIcanspeakFrench.Nosooner

hadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Hardly/Scarcely

hadwegothomewhentherainpoureddown.Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.Practice1.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到祖母的愛(ài)。___________________________________________2.Hardly______he_______(sit)downwhenheheardaknockatthedoor.3.直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家人的愛(ài)才是重要的。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.他一結(jié)束演講學(xué)生們就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。______________________________________________________________hadsatNotuntilthendidIrealizemygrandma’slove.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsburstintothunderousapplause.Practice5.這個(gè)活動(dòng)不僅有益于我們的健康，而且豐富了我們的校園生活。____________________________________________________________________6.Trafficissues______________________________(不僅影響我們的日常生活),___________________________(而且威脅人們的生命).7.不僅你而且他都是勤奮的學(xué)生。_______________________________________________Notonlyistheactivitybeneficialtoourhealthbut

italsoenrichesourschoollife.notonlyaffectoureverydaylifebutalsothreatenpeople’slivesNotonlyyou

butalso

heisadiligentstudent.Tip:如果置于句首的notonly…butalso…僅連接作主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)并列詞組，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。Boy

as

hewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.Beautiful

though

thenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.Hardthough

theytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.Tryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Rule5__________引導(dǎo)_____狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把__________、_______、_____、_________提到句首，as后邊采用_____________。as/though讓步動(dòng)詞原形單數(shù)名詞形容詞副詞注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。陳述句語(yǔ)序Practice:將下列句子改為倒裝句1.Thoughitrainedheavily,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.3.Thoughtheshoeswerebeautiful,Ididn’tbuyit.4.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.5.Thoughhemighttry,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.Heavilyasitrained,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoffBeautifulas/thoughtheshoeswere,Ididn’tbuyit.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Try

as/thoughhemight,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.WereIyou(=

If

Iwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.HadIarrived(=IfIhadarrived)fiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavecaughttheflight.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome)today,tellhimtoringmeup.Rule6___引導(dǎo)虛擬條件從句含有___________________時(shí),省去if

,將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。ifwere/had/shouldPractice①I(mǎi)fyoushouldbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.Shouldyoubefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.②IfIwereyou,IwouldconsultmyEnglishteacher.WereIyou,IwouldconsultmyEnglishteacher.③Ifyouhadcome,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.Hadyoucome,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.④Ifyouhadcomeearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.PARTTWO完全倒裝句FullInversion

將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前Here

comesataxi!Now

comes

yourturn.Down

jumped

thethieffromthetenthfloorwhenheheardsomeoneshoutedathim.Underthetreestands

alittleboy.Rule1表示_________________________________位于句首，句子采用完全倒裝，即主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)顛倒位置。地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)Tip:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝。如：Therehegoes.Lyingonthefloorwasawoundedboy.Presentatthediscussion

were

severalhealthexperts.Gone

arethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.Rule2用作______的形容詞、分詞等位于句首(為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或句子平衡)，句子采用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。表語(yǔ)二、考點(diǎn)

倒裝句在高考寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用全部倒裝1.黑暗中傳來(lái)一個(gè)他從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)的聲音。Outofthedarknesscameavoicehehadneverheardbefore.2.站在前門(mén)的是

Jane

的丈夫、他在找不到

Jane

的時(shí)候非常焦急。Atthefrontdoor

stoodJane'shusbandwhosufferedgreatanxietywhenshewasno

where

tobefound.3.柜臺(tái)后面是一位老太太，她幫我找到了我祖父的唱片。Behindthecounterwasanoldwoman,whohelpedmefindmygrandfather’srecords.4.鈴響之后，一群學(xué)生沖了出來(lái)。Afterthebellrang,outrushedacrowdofstudents.部分倒裝1.我絕不能再將我可愛(ài)的妹妹置于如此危險(xiǎn)的境地了。Innocase

wouldI

putmycutesisterinsuchdangeroussituationagain.2.他是如此激動(dòng)以至于他伸出手，緊緊地把我的手握住，向我投來(lái)贊許的目光。（approvinglook）Soexitedwashethatheextendedhish