2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

主謂一致一、真題回顧1.(2025全國(guó)一卷）Adecentwinneralways

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(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿態(tài))ofrespectfortheotherside.2.(2025全國(guó)二卷）Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes

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(be)oneofthem.

3.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

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(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.4.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout

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(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.”triesiswalkswere5.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,

_____61______

(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.

6.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）They

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(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.7.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Fountainpens

__________

(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.8.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets

__________

(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).9.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Havingvisited

severaltimesoverthelast10years,I

_________

(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.wasbuiltwerewereusedhavestartedwasamazed10.（2022年北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally________(have)norecognizablesmell.11.（2022年天津卷）Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,________(prepare)teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.12.（2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome____________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.”13.（2021年浙江卷1月）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25____________(consider)healthy.14.（2021年浙江卷1月）Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain________(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.hasprepareswaspaintedisconsideredwas15.（2021年北京卷）There________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.16.（2008廣東語(yǔ)法填空）Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.17.(2020?新高考Ⅱ卷)Becausethenumberofpossibletopics_____(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonatopicssampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.18.(2020?全國(guó)卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___________(carry)specialsignificance.19.Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat_______(include)learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.(2018全國(guó)卷)hasbeenresultsiscarriesincludes二、考點(diǎn)歸納謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面要和主語(yǔ)保持一致主謂一致語(yǔ)法一致三個(gè)原則概念：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在單復(fù)數(shù)形式上要和主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致1.謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致：Wetakeexerciseeveryday./Tomtakesexerciseeveryday.2.主語(yǔ)是“manya/an+單數(shù)名詞”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：Manyapersonhasreadthenovel.3.主語(yǔ)是“morethan+單數(shù)名詞”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：Morethanoneteachergetstheflowers.4.主語(yǔ)是“neither+單數(shù)名詞”,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：Neitherboyistoblame.5.主語(yǔ)是復(fù)合不定代詞,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：Everythingaroundusismatter.

例句readgetbebetaketake1.語(yǔ)法一致原則Abouthalfofhistime_____(have)beenwasted.About80%oftheteenagers____(be)fondofmusic.Tom,withhisparents,_____(like)watchingTV.Oneofthereasonswhyhegoesabroad___thathewantstogetbettereducation.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____(pass)theexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______(pass)theexam.passlikesarehasispasses意義一致三個(gè)原則概念:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和主語(yǔ)在意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致例句1.主語(yǔ)是people,thepolice,cattle等,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù):Cattleeatgrass.2.主語(yǔ)是family,audience,crew,crowd,class,group,company,committee等時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體是單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)：Theclasswere/wasinterestedinhislecture.3.主語(yǔ)是“the+形容詞或分詞”，如therich,thepoor,thedead,theliving,theinjured等表示某一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)：Thericharenotalwayshappierthanthepoor.4.主語(yǔ)是theChinese(中國(guó)人),theBritish(英國(guó)人),theIrish(愛(ài)爾蘭人)等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)：TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.eatbebeuse意義一致三個(gè)原則概念:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和主語(yǔ)在意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致例句5.主語(yǔ)是表示時(shí)間、金錢、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常把它們看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：Tenpoundsisenough./Thirtyyearsisnotalongtime.6.主語(yǔ)形式是復(fù)數(shù)但意義卻是單數(shù)的news,plastics和表示學(xué)科的mathematics,physics,politics等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：Mathematicsisherfavoritesubject.7.主語(yǔ)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的sheep,deer,means,works(工廠),species(種類)等，要與實(shí)際意義一致：Everymeanshasbeentried./Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.bebebe2.意義一致原則Myfamily__(be)bigandmyfamily___(like)music.Tenmiles____(be)alongdistanceonfoot.Thepoetandwriter____(be)myfriend.Everymanandeverywoman____(like)thebook.Apairofsocks____(be)enoughforme.Apartofthestudents

____(have)

arrived.Apartoftheapple_____(have)beeneatenbythemouse.Physics____(be)myfavouritesubject.likelikesishavehasisisisis就近一致三個(gè)原則概念：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和靠近它的主語(yǔ)部分保持一致1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisapenandseveralbooksonthedesk.Thereareseveralbooksandapenonthedesk.2.平行結(jié)構(gòu)：or,either…or,neither…or,not…but…,notonly…butalsoEitheryouorIamwrong.

Notonlyyoubutalsosheiswrong.

3.here開(kāi)頭的句子：Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.例句bebebebebe3.就近一致原則There___(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.There____(be)apenandtwobooksonthedesk.Here_____(be)apenandafewenvelopes.Ontheothersideofthestreet____(be)tworestaurants.Heoryou____(know)theanswer.Neithertheteachernorthestudents________(know)anythingaboutit.Eitheryouorhe______(be)right.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(be)enjoyingthefilm.isknowknowisisareisare主謂一致12個(gè)難點(diǎn)1.單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞、不定式、從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：

RememberingEnglishwordsisdifficult./Whathesaysisimportant.

2.eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：Eachofus

hasanewcomputer.3.either/neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或

復(fù)數(shù)：Neitherofthetextsis/areinteresting.4.noneof+不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：Noneofthemoneyhereismine.noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)：Noneofthemspeak(s)English.bebehavebebespeak主謂一致12個(gè)難點(diǎn)5.half/most/all/therest/thirtypercent/onethirdof+名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致：Therestofthebreadwasthrownaway.Therestoftheeggshavegonebad.6.指同一人、同一物、同一概念的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：Thepoetandwriteriscomingtoourschooltomorrow.7.有no,each,every,manya修飾的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：Eachboyandeachgirlhasabeautifuldream.bebebehave主謂一致12個(gè)難點(diǎn)8.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who....謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：Sheisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.

theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who...謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.9.anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù):AnumberofforeignersareworkinginChina.

thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：Thenumberofforeignvisitorsisincreasing.havehavebebe主謂一致12個(gè)難點(diǎn)10.aquantityof+名詞，謂語(yǔ)與所接名詞的數(shù)一致：Alargequantityofnutsareonthetable.

quantitiesof+名詞，謂語(yǔ)一律用復(fù)數(shù)：Largequantitiesoffuelareusedbymodernindustry.11.就遠(yuǎn)原則：A+with/togetherwith/alongwith/like/except/but/nolessthan/aswellas+B,謂語(yǔ)與A一致：Theteacher,togetherwithsomestudents,hasgonetoanursinghome.12.all指theonlything或everything時(shí),是單數(shù)：AllIwantispeaceandquiet.bebehavebe1.…WorldIndustrialDesignDayisaglobaldayofobservance.There______(be)anumberofdifferentactivities

aroundthedesigncommunitytomarkthisday,

includingnetworkingevents,

exhibits,

designcompetitionsandsoon.2.Wakingupat7inthemorning,

25-year-oldFanYupeicleansup,watersflowersinthecourtyard,

andthen_______(open)thedoorofherJunporcelain(鈞瓷)productionstudio,readyforanewday’sbusiness.3.Inthebeginningofthepoem,thepoetlooksathiszitherandrecallsthedeathofhisbelovedwife.Thebignumberofstrings_____(be)mentionedtoshowhisfeeling.4.Here,

AlipayAntForestshowsthatitispossibletorelyondigitaltechnologyforabetterandgreenerfuture.Severalmoreinitiatives_____(be)underwaytowardsasustainablefutureoftheplanet.areopensisare（一）單句語(yǔ)法填空5.InEnglish,“calligraphy”literally________(mean)“beautifulwriting”.ItisawrittenformthatunitesthelanguagesspokeninChina.6.Inthepast,smokesignals___________(use),buttheymustbeappliedinanareawheretheycouldbereceived.7.AttheedgeoftheTibetanPlateau,Sichuan___________(attract)alargenumberoftravelersovertheyears.8.Sofar,the62-year-old_____________(train)50students.9.Scooter(滑板車),

thistraditionalchildren’svehicle

____________(become)moresophisticated(先進(jìn)的)overthepastyears.10.Accordingtoexperts,thekeytotheForbiddenCity’sstrength_______(lie)inDougong(斗拱)—acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.meanswereusedhasattractedhastrainedhasbecomelies11.Justlikecoffee,teagrownindifferentareas______(have)differentflavors.12.Inthestudy,25,000peoplelivingacrossChina_____________(test)inlanguageandmathskillslastyear.13.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday_____(be)muchsweeterthanbefore.14.Pigeonwhistles,alsocalledpigeonbells,arewhistlesthat________(tie)onthetailsofpigeonssothatwhentheyfly,theairthatflowsthroughthewhistlecreatesaharmonicsound.15.Thankstothehotanddryclimatethatresultsfrombeingsurroundedbythedesert,hugequantitiesoflargeandjuicygrapeswithverythinskins_____(be)produced.hasweretestedarearetiedare16.Everyfall,alargenumberofgrapes____________(ship)fromXinjiangtootherpartsofChina,andtherestaremadeintoraisinsforeasystorage.17.Yet,accordingtotheUnitedNationsPopulationDivision,sofarthenumberofusgoingtourbanareas___________(grow)sharply.18.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood___(be)limited.19.ThepopulationofChina___(be)alreadyover1.3billionnow.20.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso________(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.21.Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings_____(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.22.Thiele,abeekeeper,saystheusualwayspeopleraisehoneybees_____(be)badfortheirhealth.areshippedhasgrownareishelpsisare23.Everyyear______(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetasonesixthoftheworld’spopulationtravelhometocelebratewiththeirfamilies.24.HighontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)_____(lie)China’s“watertower”Sanjiangyuan.25.Thereweredragonseverywhere,upanddown,frontandback.Intheheavensthere______(be)arealdragon.26.“…Abassguitarhasfourstrings,andso______(do)thepipa,soformeitwasnatural,”hesaid.27.Notonly_____(be)theytravellingatincrediblespeeds,thereisalsotheaddeddangeroffullygrownracehorsestrampling(踩)ontheskis.seeslieswasdoesare（二）語(yǔ)篇填空Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools’.There1_____(be)twocomputerrooms,threeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks2___(be)large,andmaybethereare100,000booksinit.Itissaidthatallthebookscostourschool200,000dollars.Maybe200,000dollars3___(be)largetoeverystudent.Intheeraofknowledgeexplosion,thenumberofthestudentswho4_____(have)athirstforknowledgeisincreasingdaybyday.Nowadays,ourlibraryhasbeendevel