2026年考研英語詞匯與語法能力提升題庫一、選詞填空（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.ManyexpertsarguethatAIwillautomatecertainjobs,leadingto(1)insomesectors.However,othersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,especiallyinfieldsrelatedtotechnologyandinnovation.Forinstance,AI-drivenindustrieswillrequirealargenumberof(2)whocandevelop,maintain,andimproveAIsystems.Additionally,theintegrationofAIintotraditionalindustrieswilldemandworkerswith(3)skills,suchasdataanalysisandproblem-solving.Toadapttothesechanges,individualsmust(4)theirskillscontinuouslyandembracelifelonglearning.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsalsoplayacrucialroleinpreparingtheworkforceforthefutureby(5)relevanttrainingprogramsandpromotingSTEMeducation.選項(xiàng)：1.A.reductionB.increaseC.eliminationD.expansion2.A.engineersB.marketersC.writersD.artists3.A.technicalB.creativeC.socialD.managerial4.A.improveB.ignoreC.updateD.forget5.A.establishingB.disruptingC.neglectingD.outsourcing答案與解析：1.A.reduction（正確）解析：AI自動(dòng)化可能導(dǎo)致某些行業(yè)崗位減少，"reduction"符合語境。2.A.engineers（正確）解析：AI行業(yè)需要大量工程師，"engineers"最符合邏輯。3.A.technical（正確）解析：AI融合傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)需要技術(shù)能力，"technical"最貼切。4.C.update（正確）解析：適應(yīng)變化需不斷更新技能，"update"符合語義。5.A.establishing（正確）解析：政府應(yīng)建立相關(guān)培訓(xùn)，"establishing"邏輯通順。二、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題3分，合計(jì)15分）題目：下列句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正，將錯(cuò)誤序號(hào)和改正后的詞寫在答題卡上。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthelastfewmonths,butitmanagetoattractnewinvestors.2.Ifshehadstudiedharderlastyear,shewouldpasstheexamatthefirsttime.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechangesinthecurriculum.4.Althoughtheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,therewereseveralmistakesthatwecouldhaveavoided.5.SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhospeaksfluentEnglishandhasbeeninvitedtotheconference.答案與解析：1.manage→managed（錯(cuò)誤：時(shí)態(tài)不當(dāng)，應(yīng)為過去時(shí)）2.atthefirsttime→thefirsttime（錯(cuò)誤：固定搭配應(yīng)為"atthefirsttime"）3.was→were（錯(cuò)誤：neither...nor...主語視為復(fù)數(shù)）4.Although→Eventhough（錯(cuò)誤：無語法錯(cuò)誤，但"eventhough"更強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折）5.theonlyone→theonlyone（錯(cuò)誤：who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞前有"theonly"時(shí)，從句用單數(shù)）三、語法填空（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。短文：Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Manyemployeespreferworkingfromhomebecauseitallowsthemto(1)moretimewithfamilyandavoidcommuting.However,remoteworkalsopresentscertainchallenges.Forexample,itcanbedifficultto(2)work-lifeboundaries,leadingtoburnout.Toaddressthisissue,companiesshould(3)clearpoliciesregardingworkinghoursandavailability.Additionally,employeesneedto(4)self-disciplinetostayproductive.Studieshaveshownthateffectivecommunicationtools,suchasvideocallsandprojectmanagementsoftware,can(5)collaborationinremoteteams.Furthermore,companiesmust(6)theirworkculturetoaccommodateremoteworkers,ensuringthattheyfeelincludedandsupported.答案與解析：1.spend（正確）解析：動(dòng)詞原形，allowsb.todosth.2.maintain（正確）解析：動(dòng)詞原形，固定搭配"maintainboundaries"3.establish（正確）解析：動(dòng)詞原形，固定搭配"establishpolicies"4.develop（正確）解析：動(dòng)詞原形，固定搭配"developself-discipline"5.enhance（正確）解析：動(dòng)詞原形，固定搭配"enhancecollaboration"6.adapt（正確）解析：動(dòng)詞原形，固定搭配"adaptculture"四、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，完成問題。短文：Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresfaceincreasingcompetitionfromonlineretailers,whocanofferlowerpricesandawiderselectionofproducts.However,someexpertsarguethatphysicalstoreswillnotdisappearentirelybecausetheyprovideauniqueshoppingexperience.In-personshoppingallowscustomerstotouchandtryproductsbeforepurchasing,whichisnotpossibleonline.Additionally,manyconsumersprefertheconvenienceofin-storereturnsandexchanges.Tostaycompetitive,retailersmust(7)theirbusinessmodelstomeettheevolvingneedsofconsumers.Thismayinvolveintegratingonlineandofflinechannels,offeringpersonalizedservices,andcreatingimmersiveshoppingenvironments.問題：7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commerceisreplacingtraditionalretailcompletely.B.Physicalstoreswillremainrelevantdespiteonlinecompetition.C.Retailersmusteliminatebrick-and-mortarstorestosurvive.D.Onlineshoppingismoreconvenientthanin-storeshopping.答案與解析：B.Physicalstoreswillremainrelevantdespiteonlinecompetition.（正確）解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)體店因提供獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)而不會(huì)消失。五、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文：Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeessentialinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Effectivecommunicationacrossdifferentculturesrequires(8)understandingofculturalnormsandvalues.Forexample,insomecultures,directnessisvalued,whileinothers,indirectnessispreferred.Misunderstandingscanarisewhenpeoplearenotawareofthesedifferences.(9),learningaboutotherculturescanhelpbuildstrongerrelationshipsandfostermutualrespect.Companiesthatoperategloballymusttraintheiremployeesincross-culturalcommunicationtoensuresmoothcollaboration.Additionally,individualswhotravelorworkabroadshould(10)culturalsensitivitytoavoidconflicts.選項(xiàng)：8.A.adeepB.asuperficialC.anincompleteD.abrief9.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise10.A.developB.ignoreC.adoptD.dismiss答案與解析：8.A.adeep（正確）解析：需要深刻理解文化差異。9.A.Moreover（正確）解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)文化的好處。10.C.adopt（正確）解析：固定搭配"adoptculturalsensitivity"。六、翻譯填空（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)