2026年托福英語閱讀理解與寫作練習(xí)題題型一：細(xì)節(jié)題（共5題，每題2分）說明：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇與問題最匹配的答案。1.Passage:TheriseofrenewableenergyinEuropehasbeendrivenbyenvironmentalpoliciesanddecliningcostsofsolarandwindtechnologies.CountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhaveinvestedheavilyinwindfarms,whileFrancehasprioritizednuclearenergywithmodernization.However,challengesremain,suchasgridstabilityandstoragesolutionsforintermittentpowersources.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichEuropeancountryhasfocusedmostonnuclearenergy?Answer:France2.Passage:UrbanplanninginTokyohasemphasizedverticalexpansionduetolimitedlandavailability.Thecity’shigh-risebuildingsoftenintegrategreenspacesandsmartinfrastructure,suchasenergy-efficientelevatorsandautomatedwastemanagement.Despitetheseinnovations,trafficcongestionremainsasignificantissue,promptingfurtherreforms.Question:WhatproblemdoesTokyostillfacedespiteitsadvancedurbandesign?Answer:Trafficcongestion3.Passage:TheAmazonrainforestisfacingseveredeforestationduetoagriculturalexpansionandlogging.Scientistswarnthatthiscoulddisruptglobalclimatepatternsandbiodiversity.Effortstocombatthisincludeindigenous-ledconservationprogramsandsatellitemonitoringtechnologies.However,enforcementinremoteareasremainsdifficult.Question:WhattechnologyisbeingusedtomonitordeforestationintheAmazon?Answer:Satellitemonitoring4.Passage:IntheU.S.,thegigeconomyhastransformedthelabormarket,withplatformslikeUberandDoorDashofferingflexibleworkopportunities.Whilethishasincreasedemploymentforsome,criticsargueitlacksbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandjobsecurity.Policymakersarenowdebatingregulationstoprotectgigworkers.Question:Whatisamajorcriticismofthegigeconomy?Answer:Lackofbenefits5.Passage:TheGreatBarrierReefhasexperiencedmultiplebleachingeventsduetorisingoceantemperatures.Conservationistsareworkingonartificialreefsandcoralrestorationprojectstomitigatedamage.However,thesuccessoftheseeffortsdependsonglobaleffortstoreducecarbonemissions.Question:WhatisasolutionproposedtohelptheGreatBarrierReef?Answer:Artificialreefs題型二：推理題（共4題，每題3分）說明：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合理的推論。1.Passage:ManycitiesinSouthKoreahaveimplementedstrictparkingregulationstoreducetrafficjams.Residentsareencouragedtousepublictransportation,andfinesforillegalparkingareincreased.Despitethesemeasures,carownershipremainshigh,suggestingdeeperculturalrelianceonpersonalvehicles.Question:WhatcanbeinferredaboutSouthKoreanculturefromthepassage?Answer:Strongpreferenceforpersonalvehicles2.Passage:AstudyinSwedenfoundthatremoteworkincreasedproductivityforsomeemployeesbutledtosocialisolationforothers.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelstobalanceflexibilityandteamcollaboration.Theresultssuggestthattheidealworkarrangementvariesbyindustry.Question:Whatisapotentialdrawbackofremoteworkmentionedinthestudy?Answer:Socialisolation3.Passage:TheMediterraneandietispraisedforitshealthbenefits,includingreducedheartdiseaserisk.Thisdietemphasizesoliveoil,fish,andwholegrainswhilelimitingredmeatandprocessedfoods.Researchersattributeitssuccesstoitsfocusonnatural,unprocessedingredients.Question:WhatisthemainreasontheMediterraneandietisconsideredhealthy?Answer:Focusonnaturalfoods4.Passage:Japan’sbullettrainnetworkisknownforitspunctualityandefficiency.However,thehighcostofconstructionandmaintenancehaslimiteditsexpansion.Someexpertssuggestthatadoptingnewer,morecost-effectivetechnologiescouldhelpextendthenetwork.Question:WhatchallengehashinderedthegrowthofJapan’sbullettrainsystem?Answer:Highcosts題型三：詞匯題（共5題，每題2分）說明：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填空。1.Passage:Therapidgrowthofe-commercehasdisruptedtraditionalretailbusinesses,forcingmanytoadaptorclose.Companiesthatfailedtoinnovatewereleftbehindinthecompetitivemarket.Question:Whatwordbestreplaces"disrupted"inthefirstsentence?Answer:Altered/Changed2.Passage:ClimatechangehasexacerbateddroughtconditionsinAfrica,leadingtofoodshortagesandmigration.Internationalaidorganizationsareworkingtoproviderelief,butlong-termsolutionsrequireglobalcooperation.Question:Whatwordbestreplaces"exacerbated"inthesecondsentence?Answer:Worsened/Intensified3.Passage:Theinventionofthesmartphonehasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingitpossibletoconnectwithpeopleanywhereintheworld.However,thisalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandscreenaddiction.Question:Whatwordbestreplaces"revolutionized"inthefirstsentence?Answer:Transformed/Changedfundamentally4.Passage:Manystartupsstruggletosustaingrowthduetolimitedfundingandmarketcompetition.Thosethatsucceedoftenhavestrongleadershipandaclearbusinessstrategy.Question:Whatwordbestreplaces"sustain"inthesecondsentence?Answer:Maintain/Continue5.Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedindustrieslikehealthcareandfinance,improvingefficiencyandaccuracy.However,ethicalquestionsaboutAIdecision-makingremainunresolved.Question:Whatwordbestreplaces"unresolved"inthesecondsentence?Answer:Unanswered/Uncertain題型四：句子插入題（共3題，每題4分）說明：將給定的句子插入文章中的空白處，使其最符合邏輯。1.Passage:TheHimalayasarehometouniquefloraandfauna,includingthesnowleopard.Duetoclimatechange,theseanimalsarelosingtheirhabitat.Manyconservationeffortsareunderway,butfundingremainsachallenge.______.Thishighlightstheneedforglobalcollaboration.Options:A.Thesituationisworseningeveryyear.B.Localcommunitiesarealsoaffectedbythiscrisis.C.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheseecosystemsfordecades.Answer:A.Thesituationisworseningeveryyear.2.Passage:Electricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingmorepopular,buttheirwidespreadadoptionfacesobstacles.Batterytechnologyisstillimproving,andcharginginfrastructureislimited.______.GovernmentsareofferingincentivestoencourageEVsales,butculturalhabitsareslowtochange.Options:A.Theenvironmentalbenefitsareundeniable.B.Manyconsumersarehesitanttoswitchfromgasolinecars.C.TheautomotiveindustryisinvestingheavilyinEVresearch.Answer:B.Manyconsumersarehesitanttoswitchfromgasolinecars.3.Passage:TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticinnovationinEurope.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelopushedtheboundariesofcreativity.______.Theirworkscontinuetoinspireartiststoday.Options:A.ThemovementspreadacrossEuropeandbeyond.B.Modernmuseumsdisplaymanyoftheirmasterpieces.C.TheexactcausesoftheRenaissancearestilldebatedbyhistorians.Answer:A.ThemovementspreadacrossEuropeandbeyond.題型五：總結(jié)題（共2題，每題5分）說明：用1-2句話總結(jié)文章的主要內(nèi)容。1.Passage:Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Whileitprovidesopportunitiesforconnection,italsocontributestoanxietyanddepression.Researcherssuggestthatparentsandeducatorsshouldguideyoungpeopletousesocialmediaresponsibly.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer:Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers,andguidanceisneeded.2.Passage:Thepassageexaminesthebenefitsofbilingualeducationinschools.Studiesshowthatbilingualstudentsperformbetteracademicallyandhavehighercognitiveflexibility.However,implementingsuchprogramsoftenfacespoliticalandfinancialchallenges.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer:Bilingualeducationisbeneficialbutfacespracticalobstacles.答案與解析細(xì)節(jié)題答案與解析1.France–ThepassageexplicitlymentionsFrance’sfocusonnuclearenergymodernization.2.Trafficcongestion–Thetextstatesthatdespiteverticalexpansion,Tokyostillstruggleswithtrafficissues.3.Satellitemonitoring–Thepassagementionsthistechnologyasatooltocombatdeforestation.4.Lackofbenefits–Criticsarguegigworkerslackhealthinsuranceandjobsecurity.5.Artificialreefs–ConservationistsproposethissolutiontohelptheGreatBarrierReef.推理題答案與解析1.Strongpreferenceforpersonalvehicles–Thepassagenoteshighcarownershipdespiteparkingregulations.2.Socialisolation–Thestudylinksremoteworktolonelinessforsomeemployees.3.Focusonnaturalfoods–ResearcherscredittheMediterraneandiet’shealthbenefitstoitsunprocessedingredients.4.Highcosts–ThetextimpliesthatexpenseshavelimitedtheexpansionofJapan’sbullettrainnetwork.詞匯題答案與解析1.Altered/Changed–"Disrupted"meansaltered,ase-commercechange