2026年心理學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法題第一部分：詞匯選擇題（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：每題下列出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)是最佳答案。1.Thetherapist'sabilitytoempathizewithclientsiscrucialforbuildinga______therapeuticrelationship.A)constructiveB)deterioratingC)superficialD)antagonistic(答案：A)2.Thepatient'ssymptomsexhibiteda______pattern,withfrequentfluctuationsinmoodandenergylevels.A)erraticB)predictableC)stableD)gradual(答案：A)3.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)focusesonidentifyingandmodifyingmaladaptive______.A)behaviorsB)nutrientsC)medicationsD)environments(答案：A)4.Thestudyrevealedastrong______betweenchildhoodtraumaandadultattachmentinsecurity.A)correlationB)contradictionC)compatibilityD)compliance(答案：A)5.Theresearcheremployeda______approachtoanalyzethedata,ensuringobjectivityandreliability.A)biasedB)systematicC)arbitraryD)emotional(答案：B)6.Thepatient'sdelusionswereasymptomofsevere______disorder,requiringimmediateintervention.A)anxietyB)dissociativeC)neuroticD)psychotic(答案：D)7.Thetherapistused______techniquestohelptheclientdevelopbetteremotionalregulationskills.A)invasiveB)adaptiveC)intrusiveD)passive(答案：B)8.TheDSM-5categorizesdisordersintoaxes,withaxisIfocusingon______conditions.A)physicalB)psychologicalC)socialD)biological(答案：B)9.Thepatient's______behaviortowardotherswasasignificantconcernfortheclinicalteam.A)empatheticB)aggressiveC)cooperativeD)passive(答案：B)10.The______natureofhumancognitionallowsforcomplexproblem-solvinganddecision-making.A)linearB)nonlinearC)staticD)rigid(答案：B)第二部分：詞匯填空題（共5題，每題3分，計(jì)15分）說(shuō)明：每題提供一個(gè)句子，其中留空處需要填入一個(gè)最合適的單詞。11.Theclient's______(inflexible)responsestotherapywerehinderingprogress.(答案：inflexible)12.Theresearchernotedahigh______(prevalence)ofdepressionamongthesamplepopulation.(答案：prevalence)13.Thetherapist's______(nonverbal)cuessignificantlyinfluencedthetherapeuticalliance.(答案：nonverbal)14.Thepatient's______(catastrophic)thinkingexacerbatedhisanxietysymptoms.(答案：catastrophic)15.Thestudyemployeda______(randomized)controlledtrialdesigntoensurevalidity.(答案：randomized)第三部分：語(yǔ)法選擇題（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：每題下列出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)是最佳答案。16."Thepatient'sbehavioris______tohispasttrauma."A)relevantB)irrelevantC)relevantlyD)relevance(答案：A)17."Thetherapistmustbe______oftheclient'sculturalbackgroundtoprovideeffectivecare."A)sensitiveB)insensitiveC)sensitivityD)sensitively(答案：A)18."Thestudy'sfindings______thehypothesisthatmedicationimprovessymptoms."A)supportB)supportedC)supportsD)supporting(答案：C)19."Theclient'sdenial______hiswillingnesstoengageintherapy."A)reflectsB)reflectC)reflectingD)reflected(答案：A)20."Thepsychologist's______approachmadethesessionmorestructuredandpredictable."A)systematicB)systematicallyC)systematiclyD)systematize(答案：A)21."Thepatient'smemory______significantlyafterthetraumaticevent."A)impairedB)impairC)impairingD)impairs(答案：A)22."Theresearchmethod______bytheteamwashighlyinnovative."A)usedB)useC)usesD)using(答案：A)23."Theclient'sself-esteem______low,whichaffectedhissocialinteractions."A)wasB)wereC)isD)are(答案：A)24."Thetherapist'sempathy______theclient'strustinthetreatmentprocess."A)buildB)buildsC)builtD)building(答案：B)25."Thepatient'ssymptoms______notrespondtotraditionalinterventions."A)doesB)doC)didD)don't(答案：D)第四部分：語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題3分，計(jì)15分）說(shuō)明：每題提供一個(gè)句子，其中含有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。26."Thetherapistalwayslistentotheclient'sconcernswithoutjudgment."(錯(cuò)誤：listen→listens；改正：Thetherapistalwayslistenstotheclient'sconcernswithoutjudgment.)27."Thepatient'scognitivedistortionsmakeitdifficulttotrusthisperceptions."(錯(cuò)誤：make→makes；改正：Thepatient'scognitivedistortionsmakeitdifficulttotrusthisperceptions.)28."Theresearcherbelievethatthesamplesizewastoosmallforthestudy."(錯(cuò)誤：believe→believes；改正：Theresearcherbelievesthatthesamplesizewastoosmallforthestudy.)29."Theclient'semotionalregulationskillsimprovesincehestartedtherapy."(錯(cuò)誤：improve→hasimproved；改正：Theclient'semotionalregulationskillshaveimprovedsincehestartedtherapy.)30."Thetherapist'stheoreticalorientationinfluencethetreatmentapproachused."(錯(cuò)誤：influence→influences；改正：Thetherapist'stheoreticalorientationinfluencesthetreatmentapproachused.)第五部分：閱讀理解詞匯與語(yǔ)法綜合題（共5題，每題4分，計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：閱讀以下短文，回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。Passage:Thepsychologistobservedthepatient'sbehaviorduringthesessionandnotedseveralmaladaptivepatterns.Theclientfrequentlyengagedincatastrophicthinking,whichexacerbatedhisanxiety.Hisavoidanceofsocialsituationswasalsoevident,asheclaimedthat"peoplewouldjudgeme."Thetherapistintroducedcognitiverestructuringtechniquestohelptheclientchallengetheseirrationalbeliefs.Overtime,thepatientreportedimprovementsinhisemotionalregulationandsocialengagement.Thepsychologistconcludedthatthetreatmentwaseffective,astheclient'ssymptomshadsignificantlydiminished.31.Whatisthemainreasonthepatient'sanxietyworsened?A)Hislackofsocialskills.B)Hiscatastrophicthinking.C)Hisrefusaltotakemedication.D)Hisavoidanceoftherapy.(答案：B)32.Howdidthetherapistaddresstheclient'sissues?A)Byencouraginghimtofacehisfears.B)Byprescribingmedication.C)Bychallenginghisirrationalbeliefs.D)Byignoringhissymptoms.(答案：C)33.Whatimprovedasaresultofthetreatment?A)Thetherapist'srelationshipwiththeclient.B)Theclient'semotionalregulation.C)Thepatient'sphysicalhealth.D)Thestudy'smethodology.(答案：B)34.Whatdoesthepsychologist'sconclusionimply?A)Thetreatmentwasineffective.B)Theclientneededmoremedication.C)Thetreatmentwassuccessful.D)Thepatientshouldseekalternativetherapies.(答案：C)35.Whatwordbestdescribestheclient'sthinkingpattern?A)RationalB)IrrationalC)LogicalD)Empathetic(答案：B)答案與解析第一部分：詞匯選擇題1.A)constructive→"建設(shè)性的"最符合語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療關(guān)系的積極發(fā)展。2.A)erratic→"不規(guī)則的"描述情緒和能量水平的波動(dòng)。3.A)behaviors→CBT的核心是改變不良行為模式。4.A)correlation→"相關(guān)性"符合心理學(xué)研究中變量間的關(guān)系。5.B)systematic→"系統(tǒng)的"強(qiáng)調(diào)研究方法的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。6.D)psychotic→"精神病的"描述嚴(yán)重妄想癥狀。7.B)adaptive→"適應(yīng)性的"指有助于情緒管理的技巧。8.B)psychological→DSM-5軸I主要分類(lèi)心理障礙。9.B)aggressive→"攻擊性的"行為是臨床關(guān)注點(diǎn)。10.B)nonlinear→"非線(xiàn)性的"描述人類(lèi)認(rèn)知的復(fù)雜性。第二部分：詞匯填空題11.inflexible→形容詞修飾responses，表示"不靈活的"。12.prevalence→名詞表示"流行度"，符合心理學(xué)研究中的高頻現(xiàn)象。13.nonverbal→形容詞修飾cues，指"非語(yǔ)言的"。14.catastrophic→形容詞修飾thinking，表示"災(zāi)難性的"。15.randomized→形容詞修飾controlledtrial，指"隨機(jī)化的"。第三部分：語(yǔ)法選擇題16.relevant→介詞to后需用形容詞。17.sensitive→形容詞修飾therapist，表示"敏感的"。18.supports→主語(yǔ)study是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。19.reflects→動(dòng)詞reflect表示"反映"，主語(yǔ)client是單數(shù)。20.systematic→形容詞修飾approach，表示"