2026年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試模擬題閱讀理解與寫作技巧試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題10分，滿分30分）注意：以下題目結(jié)合當(dāng)前中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展熱點(diǎn)與地域文化特色設(shè)計(jì)，注重實(shí)用性和深度理解。1.閱讀理解（10分）題目：TheRiseofSustainableTourisminWesternChinaPassage:WesternChina,withitsvastnaturallandscapesandrichethniccultures,haslongbeenatourismhotspot.However,traditionaltourismmodelsoftenbroughtenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtraction,offeringabalancedapproachtodevelopment.Localgovernmentsandcommunitiesarenowprioritizingeco-friendlypractices,suchaspromotingelectricvehiclesinscenicareasandestablishingprotectednaturalreserves.Additionally,culturalheritagepreservationprogramshavebeenimplemented,ensuringthatethnictraditionslikeTibetanOperaandKazakhhorseracingarepasseddowntofuturegenerations.Criticsarguethatsuchmeasuresincreasecostsandmaylimittourismgrowth,butproponentsbelievethelong-termbenefitsoutweighshort-termdrawbacks.Withinternationaltravelersincreasinglyseekingauthenticandresponsibleexperiences,WesternChina’ssustainabletourismmodelcouldsetaprecedentforotherregions.Questions:(1)WhatisthemainchallengetraditionaltourismmodelsfacedinWesternChina?(2分)(2)Accordingtothepassage,howdolocalgovernmentssupportsustainabletourism?(4分)(3)Whatevidencesuggeststhatsustainabletourismmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture?(4分)Answer:(1)Environmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.(2)Localgovernmentspromoteeco-friendlypractices(e.g.,electricvehicles)andestablishprotectedreserves;theyalsosupportculturalheritagepreservationprograms.(3)Internationaltravelersareincreasinglyseekingauthenticandresponsibleexperiences,indicatingagrowingdemandforsustainabletourism.2.閱讀理解（10分）題目：TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesinChinaPassage:TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkinChina,transformingurbaneconomies.CitieslikeShenzhenandShanghai,whichoncereliedheavilyonoffice-basedjobs,arenowwitnessingashifttowarddecentralizedworkforces.Companiesreporthigherproductivityandreducedcommutingcosts,whileemployeesenjoygreaterflexibility.However,thistrendhasalsoexposeddisparities.Smallercitieswithfewertechindustriesarestrugglingtoattracttalent,asremoteworkersprefertostayinmajorhubs.Governmentsarerespondingwithpoliciestoboostlocaleconomies,suchastaxincentivesforbusinessesthatrelocateofficestosecond-tiercities.Meanwhile,realestatemarketsareadapting,withadeclineindemandfortraditionalofficespacesandariseindemandforresidentialareaswithgoodinternetconnectivity.Questions:(1)WhathasbeentheprimaryeffectofremoteworkonmajorChinesecities?(3分)(2)Whyaresmallercitiesfacingchallengesinattractingremoteworkers?(4分)(3)Howarebusinessesandgovernmentsadaptingtotheremoteworktrend?(3分)Answer:(1)Increasedproductivityandreducedcommutingcostsforcompanies;greaterflexibilityforemployees.(2)Smallercitieslackstrongtechindustries,makingthemlessattractivetoremoteworkerswhopreferurbanamenities.(3)Businessesaredecentralizingoffices,whilegovernmentsareofferingtaxincentivestoboostlocaleconomies.3.閱讀理解（10分）題目：CulturalExchangeProgramsBetweenChinaandSoutheastAsiaPassage:ChinaandSoutheastAsiancountrieshavestrengthenedculturalexchangeprogramsinrecentyears,fosteringmutualunderstandingandeconomiccooperation.InitiativesliketheConfuciusInstitutesandlanguageeducationprogramshavehelpedpromoteChinesecultureabroad.Atthesametime,SoutheastAsianarts—suchasIndonesianWayangKulitandFilipinoCarinosa—aregainingpopularityinChinathroughculturalfestivalsandonlineplatforms.However,somecriticsarguethatChina’sculturalinfluencemayovershadowlocaltraditions.Toaddressthis,bothgovernmentsareworkingtoensurebalancedexchanges,encouragingartistsfrombothregionstocollaborateonjointprojects.RecentexamplesincludeChinesecalligraphersworkingwithThaisilkweaverstocreateuniqueartforms.Sucheffortsaimtobuildamoreinclusiveandsustainableculturaldialogue.Questions:(1)WhataresomeexamplesofChina’sculturalinitiativesinSoutheastAsia?(4分)(2)WhatconcernhasbeenraisedaboutChina’sculturalinfluenceintheregion?(3分)(3)Howcanculturalexchangeprogramsbeimprovedtobenefitallpartiesinvolved?(3分)Answer:(1)ConfuciusInstitutes,languageeducationprograms,andculturalfestivalspromotingChinesearts.(2)CriticsworrythatChina’sculturalinfluencemayovershadowlocaltraditions.(3)Balancedexchanges,jointprojectsbetweenartistsfrombothregions,andinclusivepolicies.第二部分：寫作（共1題，滿分15分）題目：Writeanessay(15points)onthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinPreservingRuralCulturesinChina."Requirements:-Structure:Introduction,BodyParagraphs(2-3),Conclusion.-Wordcount:150-200words.-Focus:Discusshowtechnologyhelpspreserveruraltraditions,challengesitmaypose,andsuggestsolutions.SampleAnswer:TechnologyplaysadualroleinpreservingruralculturesinChina.Ononehand,digitalplatformslikeTikTokandYouTubehaveenabledruralartiststosharetraditionalcraftsandperformanceswithglobalaudiences.Forexample,TibetanfarmersinSichuanusesmartphonestodocumenttheirethnicdances,gainingrecognition.However,technologyalsobringschallenges.Youngergenerationsmayprioritizeurbanlifestylesoverheritage,andrelianceondigitaltoolscoulderodeoraltraditions.Tomitigatetheseissues,governmentsshouldpromoteofflineculturaleducationwhileencouragingtech-savvylocalstocreatehybridartforms.Bystrikingabalance,Chinacanleveragetechnologytosafeguardruralcultureswithoutlosingtheirauthenticity.答案與解析1.閱讀理解（10分）(1)答案：Environmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.解析：文中提到傳統(tǒng)旅游模式對(duì)自然環(huán)境和少數(shù)民族文化造成了破壞，故此為正確答案。(2)答案：Localgovernmentspromoteeco-friendlypractices(e.g.,electricvehicles)andestablishprotectedreserves;theyalsosupportculturalheritagepreservationprograms.解析：文中明確指出政府推廣電動(dòng)汽車、設(shè)立自然保護(hù)區(qū)，并保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，這些措施有助于可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(3)答案：Internationaltravelersareincreasinglyseekingauthenticandresponsibleexperiences,indicatingagrowingdemandforsustainabletourism.解析：文末提到外國(guó)游客更傾向于真實(shí)負(fù)責(zé)任的旅行體驗(yàn)，暗示可持續(xù)旅游將更受歡迎。2.閱讀理解（10分）(1)答案：Increasedproductivityandreducedcommutingcostsforcompanies;greaterflexibilityforemployees.解析：公司因遠(yuǎn)程工作提高了效率，節(jié)省了通勤成本；員工則享受了更靈活的工作方式。(2)答案：Smallercitieslackstrongtechindustries,makingthemlessattractivetoremoteworkerswhopreferurbanamenities.解析：小城市缺乏科技產(chǎn)業(yè)，無(wú)法吸引遠(yuǎn)程工作者，后者更傾向于大城市便利設(shè)施。(3)答案：Businessesaredecentralizingoffices,whilegovernmentsareofferingtaxincentivestoboostlocaleconomies.解析：企業(yè)將辦公室分散化，政府則提供稅收優(yōu)惠以刺激當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。3.閱讀理解（10分）(1)答案：ConfuciusInstitutes,languageeducationprograms,andculturalfestivalspromotingChinesearts.解析：文中提到孔子學(xué)院、語(yǔ)言教育和文化節(jié)，這些都是中國(guó)推動(dòng)文化交流的方式。(2)答案：CriticsworrythatChina’sculturalinfluencemayovershadowlocaltraditions.解析：批評(píng)者擔(dān)心中國(guó)的影響力會(huì)掩蓋當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?3)答案：Balancedexchanges,jointprojectsbetweenartistsfrombothregions,andinclusivepolicies.解析：雙向交流、藝術(shù)家合作以及包容性政策有助于改善關(guān)系。寫作（15分）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-內(nèi)容（7分）：論點(diǎn)清晰，論據(jù)合理。-結(jié)構(gòu)（4分）：邏輯連貫，段落分明。-語(yǔ)言（4分）：詞匯豐富，語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確。SampleEssay:Technolo