2026年英語閱讀理解與寫作題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目來源：現(xiàn)代科技與可持續(xù)發(fā)展主題（側(cè)重中國綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新）Passage1Title:"China'sGreenTechRevolution:LeadingtheWorldinRenewableEnergy"Chinahasemergedasagloballeaderinrenewableenergy,surpassingtraditionalindustrialpowersinwindandsolarpowerinstallations.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),Chinaaccountedfor45%oftheworld'snewsolarcapacityand38%ofwindpowercapacityin2023.Thegovernment’s"CarbonPeakPlan"aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby2030andachievecarbonneutralityby2060.Keyinnovationsincludehigh-efficiencysolarpanelsproducedbycompanieslikeJinkoSolarandGoldwind’sadvancedwindturbinedesigns.However,challengesremain,suchasenergystoragelimitationsandtheneedforsustainableurbaninfrastructure.Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweenthepublicandprivatesectorsisessentialtoaccelerategreentechnologyadoption.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusofChina’s"CarbonPeakPlan"?A.Increasingcoalproductiontoboosttheeconomy.B.Reducingcarbonemissionsandachievingcarbonneutrality.C.Expandingnuclearpowertomeetenergydemands.D.Encouragingtheuseoffossilfuelsforindustrialgrowth.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichcompanyismentionedasaleaderinsolarpanelproduction?A.HuaweiB.JinkoSolarC.TeslaD.Vestas(Answer:B)3.WhatchallengesarementionedasobstaclestoChina’sgreentechrevolution?A.Highcostsofrenewableenergyprojects.B.Insufficientgovernmentfunding.C.Energystoragelimitationsandurbaninfrastructureissues.D.Lackofskilledworkersinthegreentechsector.(Answer:C)4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestforthefutureofChina’sgreentechnology?A.Thegovernmentshouldfocussolelyonsolarpower.B.Public-privatecollaborationisnecessaryforsuccess.C.Windpowershouldbeabandonedinfavorofsolar.D.Greentechnologyisnotsustainableinthelongterm.(Answer:B)5.Basedonthepassage,whatpercentageofnewsolarcapacitydidChinaaccountforin2023?A.30%B.45%C.50%D.60%(Answer:B)第二部分：寫作（共1題，滿分15分）題目要求：Writeanessay(150-200words)discussingtheimportanceofgreentechnologyforsustainabledevelopment.Includeatleastoneexampleofhowgreentechnologyhasbenefitedaspecificregionorcountry.SampleEssay:Greentechnologyplaysacrucialroleinsustainabledevelopmentbyreducingenvironmentalpollutionandconservingnaturalresources.Forinstance,Denmarkhasbecomeagloballeaderinwindenergy,withover50%ofitselectricitygeneratedfromwindturbines.Thishasnotonlyloweredcarbonemissionsbutalsocreatedthousandsofjobsintherenewableenergysector.Similarly,China’smassiveinvestmentsinsolarpowerhavehelpeditbecomethelargestproducerofsolarpanelsglobally,contributingtocleanerairandreducedrelianceonfossilfuels.Byadoptinggreentechnology,countriescanbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogethertoacceleratethetransitiontorenewableenergy.Inconclusion,greentechnologyisessentialforasustainablefuture,offeringlong-termbenefitsforbothhumanityandtheplanet.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-Content(5points):Cleardiscussionofgreentechnology’simportance.-Structure(3points):Well-organizedessaywithaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.-Language(7points):Accurategrammar,vocabulary,andcoherence.答案與解析閱讀理解答案與解析：1.B-ThepassageexplicitlymentionsChina’s"CarbonPeakPlan"aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby2030andachievecarbonneutralityby2060.2.B-JinkoSolarisdirectlyreferencedasaleaderinsolarpanelproduction.3.C-Thepassagestatesenergystoragelimitationsandsustainableurbaninfrastructurearechallenges.4.B-Theauthorsuggestscollaborationbetweenthepublicandprivatesectorsiskey.5.B-"Chinaaccountedfor45%oftheworld’snewsolarcapacity"isclearlystated.寫作評分解析：-Content(5/5):TheessayeffectivelydiscussestheimportanceofgreentechnologyandprovidesDenmarkandChina