第1題Chinaisdevelopingrapidlyandmoreandmoreindustriesaregoingabroad,suchas().AhydropowerBbridgeCtunnelDsupertallbuilding正確答案：ABCD第2題In(),WhentheGeneralSecretaryXiinspectedYuVillageinAnji,ZhejiangProvince,heputforwardtheargumentthat"clearwaterandgreenmountainsaregoldandsilvermountains".A2005B2010C2015D2020第3題Whencarryingoutengineeringinnovationpractice,itisnotnecessarytoconsidertheparticipationofthepublic.第4題Afterthedevelopmentofhumansocietyintotheindustrialsociety,therapiddevelopmentoftraditionalindustrializationinmanydevelopedcountrieshascreatedhugematerialwealth,butalsopaidaveryexpensiveecologicalenvironmentprice.第5題Thecompetitivenessofengineersshouldbeimprovedfromtheaspectsoftechnology,ethicseducationandqualitytraining.第1題Thenarrowengineeringconceptrefersto(

).AAimtomeethumanneedsBMultiplesubjectsparticipateintheconstructiontocompletethecollectionofvaluablesubjectsCHumanactivitiesthatcanbeachievedthroughtheapplicationofcertainknowledgeandtechnologyDTheprocessbywhichagroupofpeopleworktogetheroveranextendedperiodoftimetoachieveagoal正確答案：ABC第2題Thedifferencebetweenmoralityandethicsincludes().AMoralityisindividualandsubjective,emphasizingtherelationshipbetweenindividualconsciousness,behavior,normsandlaw.BEthicsissocialandobjective,concernedwiththerelationshipbetweenindividualsinasocial"community".CThereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenmoralityandethics.DEthicsrefersspecificallytotherelationshipbetweentheindividualandsocietyasawhole.正確答案：ABD第3題TheproblemsdemonstratedbytheChallengeraccidentmainlyinclude().AtechnicalethicsofengineeringBbenefitethicsofengineeringCresponsibilityethicsofengineeringDtheprofessionalspiritandscientificattitudeofengineers正確答案：ABCD第4題Explicitorimplicitparticipants,aroundeachlinkoftheproject,togetherconstituteaspecificengineeringpracticeactivitynetwork,thatis,theengineeringcommunity.第5題Complexityanduncertaintymaketheapplicationoftechnologyandengineeringresultsuncontrollable,butwithoutanyrisk.ExercisesforChapter3第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?()ATheconceptofengineeringdesignisthekeytothesuccessorfailureofthewholeproject.BConstructionqualityisalsoanimportantfactoraffectingprojectrisk.COperatorsarethecorelinktopreventengineeringrisks.DEngineeringisboundtobeaccompaniedbyrisks.正確答案：ABCD第2題Thesourcesofengineeringriskmainlyinclude(

).AuncertaintyoftechnicalfactorsBuncertaintyofenvironmentalfactorsCuncertaintyofculturalfactorsDuncertaintyofhumanfactors正確答案：ABD第3題Theethicalassessmentofengineeringriskshouldfollow()principle.ApeoplefirstBpreventionfirstCholismDinstitutionalconstraint正確答案：ABCD第4題Inthefollowingengineeringcase,()isatragedycausedbybolts.ABeijingsubwayline4escalatoraccident.BAparticularlyseriousrailwayaccidentoccurredontheYongwenLine.CMassivepoweroutageinNorthAmerica.DQuebecBridgecollapse.第5題Goodexternalclimateconditionisanimportantfactortoensurethesafetyoftheproject.ExercisesforChapter4第1題Becauseengineeringcanservemultiplepurposes,ithasmultiplevalues.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothemultiplevaluesofengineering?(

)AStrategicvalueofengineeringBScientificvalueofengineeringCEconomicvalueofengineeringDSocialvalueofengineeringECulturalvalueofengineering第2題Intheprocessofglobaldigitization,thedigitaldividewillbring(

)problems.AItmayexacerbatetheinequalityofsocialdevelopment.BTheinformationgapcausedbythedifferenceofinformationandnetworktechnology.CExacerbatingthetrendofpolarizationbetweentherichandthepoor.DRiverbasinpollutionandaffectairquality.正確答案：ABC第3題Modernscienceandtechnology,especiallyits(

)achievements,haveimprovedpeople'slivesandraisedthequalityoflife.AengineeringBindustrializationCmilitarizeDpoliticize正確答案：AB第4題WhyisFritzHaberthemostcontroversialchemist?(

)AHeistheangelwhomakesbreadfromtheairtobringabundanceandjoytomankind.BHedevelopedtheprocessofproducingammonia,whichpromotedthedevelopmentofagricultureandsolvedtheworldfoodcrisis.CHeistheevil"fatherofchemicalweapons"whohasbroughtdisaster,sufferinganddeathtomankind.DResponsibleforthedevelopmentandproductionofchlorinegas,mustardgasandothergases,usedinwar,causingnearlyonemillioncasualties.正確答案：ABCD第5題Intheprocessofengineeringpractice,fairnesscanbedividedinto(

).AcompensatoryjusticeBpunishmentjusticeCdistributionjusticeDprocessingjustice正確答案：ABCDExercisesforChapter5第1題In（

）,thefirstUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentwasheldinStockholm,Sweden.A1988B1956C1975D1972第2題ThewrongdescriptionofthedevelopmentofErhaiLakeis().AEconomicdevelopmentshouldnotbeatthecostofdestroyingtheecologicalenvironmentBDevelopingtourismwithintheRedandGreenlinesCEcologicalandenvironmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskDEnvironmentalprotectionneedsnotonlytheparticipationofthegovernment,butalsothesupportofthepublic第3題Theprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentinclude().AFairnessBsustainabilityCintegrityDeconomy正確答案：ABC第4題Inthefollowingviews,()reflectsthetraditionalChineseenvironmentalethics.AIfyoudrainthepoolandgofishing,howcanyounotcatchone?Onlytherewon'tbeanyfishthenextyear.BIfdensenetsdonotenterthepond,fish,turtles,andaquaticproductswillnotbeconsumed;Ifthereisaregulartimeforlogging,thewoodwillnotrunout.CDonotcutitslifeshort,donotcutitsgrowth.DAlthoughthemountainsarevastandtheflowersandtreesarebeautiful,theremustbeafixedtimewhenitisforbiddenordeveloped.正確答案：ABCD第5題Earthholismassertsthatmanisanimportantconstituentoftheearthandhassupremerights.ExercisesforChapter6第1題Environmentalethicalprinciplesbelongingtomodernengineeringactivitiesinclude(

).AharmfulprincipleBrespectingprincipleCintegrationprincipleDcompensationprinciple正確答案：BCD第2題Engineeringisaproductivesocialpracticeofhumanbeings,andengineeringmustinteractwithhumanandsociety,thusproducing()problems.AEconomicethicsBEnvironmentalethicsCSocialethicsDMedicalethics第3題Boththeconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandtheconstructionofharmonioussocietyneednewengineeringconcepts,including().ApeoplefirstBmanandnaturedevelopinharmonyCpeopleandsocietydevelopinharmonyDgiveprioritytoeconomicdevelopment正確答案：ABC第4題Forthecareerdevelopmentofengineers,aslongastheyareloyalemployers,theycanfulfillthisrole,regardlessofeconomic,social,environmentalandotherfactors.第5題Thecomplexityofmoderntechnologyandthepursuitofeconomicbenefitsmaketheecologicalapplicationoftechnologyfullofrisks.ExercisesforChapter7第1題Whatshouldaqualifiedengineerdo?(

)ARespectandcarefornature.BEstablishecologicalconcept.CFocusonprojectscheduleandquality,regardlessofenvironmentalimpact.DImplementgreenprojects.正確答案：ABD第2題Asoundecologicalenvironmentisanimportantpartofpeople'swell-being,whichismainlyreflectedin(

).Aimprovingpeople'slivingstandardsBimprovingthequalityofpeople'slivesCenhancingthebasisandguaranteeingforthepeople'ssenseofsecurityandhappinessDbuildingmorelarge-scaleprojectstoraisepeople'seconomicincome正確答案：ABC第3題Whichofthecompletestatementsaboutthecommunityoflifeiscorrect?(

)AMountains,rivers,forests,fieldsandlakesBMountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakesandgrassesCMountains,seas,forests,fieldsandlakesDMountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakesandseas第4題Whichofthefollowingisincorrectabouttheruleoflawprotectingtheecologicalenvironment?()ATheprotectionoftheecologicalenvironmentcannotberestrictedbylaw,andmainlydependsontheenvironmentalawarenessofthebroadmassesofthepeople.BAccordingtoourcurrentnationalconditions,wemustrelyonthelegalsystemtostrengthentheconstructionofecologicalcivilization.CTheruleoflawisthemostfixedinstitutionalform,whichhasobviousadvantagesinstrengtheningtheprocessofecologicalcivilizationconstruction.DTheEnvironmentalProtectionLawlegallyrestrictsuntouchablehigh-voltagelines.第5題Environmentalprotectionisagovernmentaction,andindividualscanonlyplayalimitedrole.ExercisesforChapter8第1題SonghuaRiver'srecuperationandrecuperationdevelopmentconceptdoesnotinclude().AtreatmentbeforepollutionBachievingsustainableeconomicdevelopmentCharmonybetweenhumanityandnatureDharmoniouscoexistenceofcityandriver第2題WhichcountriesareincludedintheInternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheRhineRiver?(

)AFranceBRussiaCNetherlandsDGermany正確答案：ACD第3題TheMiddlerouteoftheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProjectoriginatesfromwhichofthefollowingreservoirs?(

)AXiaolangdiReservoirBMiyunRservoirCDanjiangkouReservoirDGuantingReservoir第4題Thedebateover(),whichhasbeengoingonformorethanadecade,hasbecomealandmarkeventintheenvironmentalanddevelopmentdispute.AXiaoshixiahydropowerstationdamprojectBNujianghydropowerdevelopmentCAnguhydropowerStation,DaduRiver,SichuanDTuokouhydropowerStation,HunanProvince第5題

Mauritiusdeclaredan"environmentalemergency"duetoalargeoilspillemergency,andFrancesentdecontaminationequipmenttoMauritiusfromnearby,whileJapanandIndiaalsosentexpertstothecountrytohelpcleanuptheoil.ExercisesforChapter9第1題Hughes,asociologist,believesthatmode