試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025-2026學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫荚嚂r(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.（測試范圍：外研版必修一-必修二Unit3）。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Howaboutplayingsoccerthisafternoon,Dale?—OK!________.A．You’reright B．Comeon C．Seeyouthisafternoon D．Haveagoodtime2．Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who_______withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A．a(chǎn)lwaysturnedup B．hasalwaysturnedupC．wasalwaysturningup D．wasalwaysturnedup3．AsTanDunoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoas______bythewholeworld.A．recognized B．torecognize C．recognizing D．toberecognized4．Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming B．comes C．came D．hadcome5．Everyyear,thesebutterfliestravelaround4,000kilometressouthand______theymanagetoreachthedestination.A．eventually B．narrowly C．slightly D．originally6．Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult________ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A．chance B．change C．challenge D．champion7．Thistraditionhasbeen______fromgenerationtogenerationinthissmallvillage.A．passedby B．passeddown C．putup D．putdown8．Wedohavethemostsupportiveparentsandteachers,________willmakeasignificantdifferencetoourstudy,unlessallofusmakegreatefforts.A．noneofthem B．a(chǎn)llofthem C．noneofwhom D．a(chǎn)llofwhom9．Tomwastheonlyperson______waspresentatthattime,sothepolicequestionedhimabouttheaccident.A．whom B．which C．whose D．that10．—It’stwelveo’clockalreadyinthenight.________youplaytheguitaratsuchalatehour?—Oh,I’msosorry.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall11．______byhisparents,themanhasdecidedtoquithisjobandsetuponlinebookshop.A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．Tobeencouraged D．Toencourage12．Everybodycanmakemistakesinlife,soinmyopinion,you______besadaboutthis.A．wouldn’t B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t13．Youarealwaysinsuchahurry.______andalltheeffortswillpayoff.A．Killtwobirdswithonestone B．HoldyourhorsesC．Whenthecat’saway D．Lovemelovemydog14．Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthandwe_______it．A．benefitsto;benefit B．benefits;benefitfromC．benefitsfrom;benefit D．benefits;arebenefitedby15．—Wouldyouliketohavelunchwithus?—Icanjoinyouforlunch,______wemakeitquickbecauseIhaveameetingat1PM.A．nowthat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．eventhough第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnabeautifulWednesdaymorning,Iwokeinasharedroominthehospital.Longcurtainshadbeenpulledaroundmybed,16mefromtheotherpatients.Ihadbrokenmyrightlegthenightbefore.Itwasstillsummer,butminewas17.Ontheothersideofmybedcurtain,Iheardapatientcheerfully18everynurseastheyenteredtheroom,asifwelcomingeachintohishome.Hecalledthembynameandasked19abouttheirfamilies.Ineverheardthismanwhisperawordabouthisown20.ThatnightIwept.Ithoughtabouthowmyschoolworkwouldbe21andallthethingsIcould,temporarily,nolongerdo.Iwokeearlythenextmorning,22oftheuncertaindaysahead.The23oftheroomwassoonbrokenbyaquietvoicefrombehindthecurtain.“Goodmorning,”thevoicesaid24,clearlydirectingatme.“Areyoudoingokay?”Themanmusthaveheardmy25thenightbefore.Hesitantly,Iresponded.Fromtherehedrewmeintoa(n)26.Wetalkedendlesslythroughthecurtaintopassthetime,withoutseeingeachother.Everydayhewouldgreetmewithcheer,“Goodmorning,Caroline.Youaregoingto27this.”Thisstrangerbecamemycheerleader,asifitwashismissiontoliftmeupfrommy28.He29metofindthebestinalldifficultsituation.Lifeisnotalwayseasy,hewouldsay,butyouhaveto30andlookforthepositive.Dayslaterwhenthecurtainwasdrawn,Isawthis31oldmanforthefirsttime.32hisownillhealth,hecontinuedtocoachmefromhishospitalbedinthedaysthatfollowed.Mydischargepapers(出院證明)werefinallysignedandIwaited33togethome.AsIwaswheeledoutoftheroom,Isaidmyfinalgoodbyetotheoldman.Ioftenthinkofmyexceptionalroommateandofwhata(n)34hewastome.Theeffecthemadeduringthosedifficultdaysinhospitalstill35.Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshine!16．A．disappearing B．separating C．persuading D．inspiring17．A．next B．back C．over D．here18．A．representing B．equipping C．defending D．greeting19．A．sincerely B．gratefully C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．confidently20．A．basis B．pain C．profession D．effort21．A．ignored B．combined C．overcomed D．a(chǎn)ffected22．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．rude C．scared D．energetic23．A．silence B．highlight C．connection D．limit24．A．frankly B．friendly C．ultimately D．previously25．A．cheer B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．cry D．comment26．A．conflict B．a(chǎn)dventure C．operation D．dialogue27．A．getthrough B．puton C．turnto D．getacross28．A．a(chǎn)stonishment B．embarrassment C．sadness D．craziness29．A．promised B．devoted C．permitted D．inspired30．A．getaway B．keepon C．letdown D．makeup31．A．strict B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．optimistic D．honest32．A．Despite B．Beyond C．Besides D．Until33．A．doubtfully B．curiously C．eagerly D．politely34．A．opportunity B．gift C．contribution D．major35．A．differs B．spreads C．occurs D．stays第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits(肖像)andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.ImperialWarMuseumLocatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy(悲劇)ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.RoyalAirForceMuseumLocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation(航空)lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.TateBritainFoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain’smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.NationalPortraitGalleryHometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry’smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.36．WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?A．IthousesFrancisBacon’sworks.B．Itusedtoserveasahospital.C．Itmainlyshowsartists’tragedies.D．ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.37．WhatisthebiggestfeatureofRoyalAirForceMuseum?A．Sculpturesanddrawings. B．VideosandaudiorecordingsC．Collectionsofmilitaryaircraft. D．Britishartworks.38．WhatisspecialaboutTateBritain?A．Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman. B．Itfocusesonfamouspeople.C．Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers. D．Itisaccessiblebyboat.39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheNationalPortraitGallery?A．Itfocusesonthelifeofordinarypeopleinancienttime.B．VisitorscanenjoyWilliamShakespeare’splays.C．Bothmodernandoldartworksareonshow.D．Itmakesvisitorsthinkabouttheinfluenceofwars.40．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducethemuseumsinLondon.B．ToadvertisethemuseumsinLondon.C．ToattractvisitorstobuyticketsforthemuseumsinLondon.D．ToexplainsthethehistoryofthemuseumsinLondon.BBeforebreakinghisbackandinjuringhisspinalcord(脊髓)asaresultofthefallfromahighmountainin2023,DarrenEdwards’dreamhadbeentoclimbMountQomolangmaoneday.“IknewthatQomolangmawasoutformeaftertheaccident,butI’mfortunatebecauseIwasabletotakeonsomeothergreatchallengeswiththesupportofsomegoodfriends,”Darrensaid.Earlierthisyear,Darrenjoinedthefirstall-disabledteamtomoveacrossEurope’slargesticecap,unsupportedandunassisted,onasit-ski.Itwasduringthistripthatherealisedhewasnolongerbattlingagainsthislimitations.Rather,hewasenjoyingaveryspecialadventure,onethathewasabletodothoughhewasdisabled.“ThiswaswhenIstarteddreamingofanevenbiggeradventure—tocompletethefurthestjourneyonasit-skiinthehistoryoftheSouthPoleexploration,”hesaid.Darrennowskisfor10to12hourseveryday.“Iamnottrainingtobeabletogofaster,buttomakemyselfreadyforanendurance(耐力)challengebecauseIneedtocover333kmintemperaturesbelow-20℃beforereachingtheSouthPole,”hesaid.“ButIamfairlypleasedtohavetheopportunitytotakeonthesit-skiexploration,especiallybecauseforoneyearaftermyaccidentIdidnotimagineIwouldbeabletotakeupsuchchallenges.”Healsobelievesthattheadventurewillprovideinspirationforanyonewhohasaspinalinjuryoranyonewhoisstruggling.Realisinghowfortunatehehasbeentobeencouragedbyotherstotakeonnewchallengesandadventures,Darrenandafriendhavestartedabusiness,AdaptiveExpeditions.“IknowhowmuchIhavegainedfrombeingabletotakeonadventuresthatIneverimaginedwouldbepossibleduetothespinalcordinjury.Sowewanttoinspireindividualswithdisabilitiesbyofferingthesameopportunitiesandimpactfulexplorationstopushtheirlimitsanddiscovertheirpotential,”Darrensaid.41．WhatdidDarrenlearnfromhissit-skiexperienceinEurope?A．Adventuroustripsbenefitdisabledpeople.B．Physicaldisabilitiesneverdetermineaperson.C．Thedisableddeservesupportandassistance.D．Teamworkleadstoasuccessfuljourney.42．WhydoesDarrentrainhardforhisscheduledjourneytotheSouthPole?A．Toreducehisdisabilityimpact. B．Tolearnbasicskiskillsquickly.C．Toprepareforphysicallimits. D．Toimprovehisspeedontheski.43．HowdoesDarrenfeelabouthisupcomingtriptotheSouthPole?A．Positiveanddetermined. B．Stressedandnervous.C．Relievedandencouraged. D．Worriedandpuzzled.44．WhatdoesDarrenwanttodobyfoundingAdaptiveExpeditions?A．Encouragethedisabledtomakemorefriends.B．Teachthedisabledtoadapttotheirdailylife.C．Providelife-changingopportunitiesforthedisabled.D．Helpthedisabledturnhobbiesintowork.45．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromDarren’sstory?A．Hewholaughsintheendlaughsbest.B．Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter(大腦灰質(zhì)).Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffectis.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifferenceis.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWaleshasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible”,hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.46．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis.A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC．languagelearningcanhelpbrainpowerD．languagelearningandmathstudy47．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto.A．saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB．makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwellC．showtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD．provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenheislearningalanguage48．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans.A．a(chǎn)researcheronlanguagelearningB．a(chǎn)personwhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesC．a(chǎn)personwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．a(chǎn)nactivelanguagelearner49．Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat.A．theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguagethehigherthegreymatterdensityisB．thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC．theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople’sbrainD．theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime50．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat.A．learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathB．earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouinstudyingothersubjectsC．ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD．you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguageDInColombia,anenvironmentalgroupisleadingaprojecttosavethewildareasintheSanLucasMountains,withtheinvaluableassistanceoflocalcoffeegrowers.Since2016,theareasaroundSanLucashavebeenindangerbecausegoldminersandcocaplantersmakemoremoneythancoffeefarmers.Tohelpout,agroupcalledWebConservahasstartedaprojecttoestablishconnectionsbetweenlocalcoffeefarmersandanetworkofbuyersacrossthenation.Thisplanisdesignedtonotonlyenhancethemarketreachforthefarmers’producebutalsotosignificantlyincreasetheirearnings.Bydoingthis,WebConservaiscreatingawayforfarmerstokeepgrowingcoffee,whichinturnservesasaprotectiveboundaryaroundtheforests,ensuringthepreservation(保護(hù))ofthearea’srichbiodiversity(生物多樣性).Atpresent,10familiesarepartoftheproject,growingcoffeeon400hectares(公頃)ofland.WebConservahopesthateventually,thisnumberwillgrowto200families.Ifthathappens,theycouldhelpsave20,000hectaresofforestthathasn’tbeentouchedbyhumans.Thefamilieshavepromisednottocutdownanytreestomakemorespacefortheircropsortohunttheanimalsthatlivethere.Inreturn,theygetpaid$300whentheysell125kilogramsofcoffee.ArcadioBarajasisatestament(證明)totheproject’simpact.Hiscoffeefarmsetsupabarrierbetweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslive,thusreducingthepossibilityofconflictbetweencattlefarmersandwildanimals.“Cuttingdowntheforesttoplantcocaandkillingwildlifewereagainstmyfaith,andnowIfeelthatgrowingcoffeeletsmebeagoodguardianoftheland,”hesaid.AmnobisRomero,onceacocagrowerandminer,hasturnedanewleaf.“Manyfamiliesdependedonillegalactivitiestosupporttheirchildrenyearsago.Now,wefeelitadutytolookafterthisbiodiversityandleaveitforfuturegenerations,”hesaid.PeoplewhocareaboutnaturewanttomakeSanLucasanationalparktokeepitsafe.Butit’stakingalongtimetomakethishappen.CarlosValderrama,thepersoninchargeofWebConserva,believesthattheirprojectcancreateawayoffarmingthatwillworkwellformanyyearstocome.Hesaid,“Thisprojecthelpstokeeptheforests,allthedifferentkindsofplantsandanimals,andtheenvironmenthealthy,whilealsomakinglifebetterforthepeoplewhogrowcoffee.”51．WhatdoestheWebConservaprojectaimtoachieveintheSanLucasMountains?A．Toencouragehuntingtosupportlocalfarmers.B．Toincreasetheminingandcocafarmingindustries.C．Tolinklocalcoffeegrowerswithbuyersnationwide.D．Topromotecuttingdowntreesforcoffeefarmingspace.52．WhatisarequirementforcoffeegrowerstoearnmoneyfromtheWebConservaproject?A．Stoppingcattlefarmingnearforests. B．Preventingwildlifeharmandtreecutting.C．Changingtoorganiccoffeewithinoneyear. D．Donating10%oftheirlandtonationalparks.53．HowdoesWebConservaprotectwildareasinSanLucas?A．Byexpandingcattlefarms. B．Byreplacingforestswithcoffeefarms.C．Bybuildingphysicalfencesaroundforests. D．Bysupportingcoffeefarmingasaprotectiontool.54．WhydoestheauthormentionArcadioBarajasandArnobisRomero?A．Toexplainthegovernment’sslowaction.B．Toshowcoffeefarmingismoreprofitablethancoca.C．Toproveallfarmershaveabandonedillegalactivities.D．Toillustratehowtheprojecttransformedfarmers’attitudes.55．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Familiesprotectingwildlifewillgetveryrich.B．WebConservabenefitsecosystemsandlocalpeople’slife.C．Goldminingandcocafarminghavebeenreplacedrapidly.D．SanLucaswilldevelopintoanationalparkinthenearfuture.第二部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。OnApril2021,24-year-oldJibinMadathilpackedabagwithafewclothesandothernecessitiesandlefthishomeinsearchofajob.Buthewascertainthatafull-timejobwouldneverworkforhimashewantedtoexplorenewthings.So,hedecidedtospendmanydaysatdifferentdestinations,worksomewherefornotmorethanamonth,earn(掙錢)moneyandtraveltoanotherplace.“ForaslongasIcanremember,I’vebeenintotravelling.Nearlyhills,riversandtouristplaceswerethedestinationsatfirst,”saysJibin,ahotelmanagementgraduate.“ButwhenIbecameateenager,anall-Indiatripwasalwaysmydream.”Whenfindingjobsatdifferentlocationsbecameataskandhiswalletfeltlighter,Jibindecidedtostartafoodstall(攤位)onhisbike.Hehadakerosenestove(煤油爐)andafewutensils(器具)alongwithsomerice,breadandteatotravelonhisway.Heboughtsomemorethingstoservenoodles,breadandteaonhisway.Thekitchenwassetuponhisbike’stopboxwherewaterandkerosenewerestored.Everythingfeltsimpleashehadpreviousexperienceinakitchen.Insomeareas,therewerehardlyanyfoodstalls.Jibinbeganhisbusinessintheseplacesanditwasanimmediatesuccess.Heearned500—600rupeesperdayfromhistwo-wheelerfoodstall.“More