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·1·
Foreword
AccordingtotherequirementsofDocumentJIANBIAO[2013]No.6,issuedbytheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(MOHURD)-"NoticeonPrintingandDistributingtheDevelopmentandRevisionPlanofNationalEngineeringConstructionStandardsandCodesin2013".ThiscodewasformulatedbyTheManagementOfficeofStandardsandNormsforEngineeringConstructionoftheChinaNon-ferrousMetalIndustryandChinaNonferrousMetalChangshaSurveyandDesignInstituteCo.,Ltd.jointedwithrelevantorganizations.
Duringtheprocessofpreparingthiscode,thepreparationgroupinvestigatedandsummarizedthepracticalexperienceofonlinesafetymonitoringoftailingspondinChinainrecentyears,absorbedrelevantscientificandtechnologicalachievementsathomeandabroad,carriedoutspecialstudiesandformedspecialresearchreports.Thenthecodewasfinalizedfollowingthoroughsolicitationofopinions,multiplediscussions,revisions,refinements,andafinalreview.
Thiscodeconsiststenchaptersandfiveappendices,covering:generalprovisions,termsandsymbols,basicrequirements,monitoringsystem,on-siteinspectionandexamination,manualsafetymonitoring,onlinesafetymonitoring,onlinesafetymonitoringsystemintegration,dataanalysisandearlywarning,projectacceptance,operationandmaintenance,dataarchiving,etc.
Theprovisionprintedinboldtypeismandatoryoneandmustbeimplementedstrictly.
Thecodeisunderthejurisdictionof,anditsmandatoryprovisionsareinterpretedbytheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.TheManagementOfficeofStandardsandNormsforEngineeringConstructionofChinaNonferrousMetalIndustryisresponsiblefortheroutinemanagement;ChinaNonferrousMetalChangshaSurveyandDesignInstituteCo.,Ltdlisinchargeoftheexplanationoftechnicalspecifications.Duringtheimplementationofthiscode,incaseofanymodificationorsupplement,pleasesendthecommentsandsuggestionstoChinaNonferrousMetalChangshaSurveyandDesignInstituteCo.,Ltd.(Address:No.81ShaoshanNorthRoad,FurongDistrict,ChangshaCity,HunanProvince,PostalCode:410011)forreferenceinthefuturerevisions.
ChiefDevelopmentOrganizations,Co-DevelopmentOrganizations,ChiefDraftersandChiefReviewersofthiscode:
ChiefDevelopmentOrganizations:
ManagementofficeofStandardsandNormsforEngineeringConstructionofChinaNonferrousMetalIndustry
ChinaNonferrousMetalChangshaSurveyandDesignInstituteCo.,Ltd.
Co-DevelopmentOrganizations:
ChinaENFIEngineeringCo.,Ltd.
Xi'anEngineeringInvestigationandDesignResearchInstituteofChinaNationalNonferrousMetalsIndustryCo.,Ltd.
SinosteelMaanshanGeneralInstituteofMiningResearchCo.,Ltd.
LiaoningNon-ferrousGeologicalExploration
·2·
ResearchInstituteKunmingProspectingDesignInstituteofChinaNonferrousmetalsIndustryCo.,Ltd.
CINFEngineeringCo.,Ltd.
WuhanSurveying-GeotechnicalResearchInstituteCo.,Ltd.ofChinaMetallurgicalGroupCorporation
GuangzhouHi-TargetNavigationTechCo.,Ltd.
YunnanMiningEngineeringCo.,Ltd.of14thMetallurgicalConstructionGroupCorporation
WuhanUniversity
YunnanCopperGroupCo.,Ltd.
ChiefDrafters:
DUNianchunCAOLingyunZHANGDongcaiYUHaoDENGFeiSHIHualinXIANGHaiboCENJianCHENMengliCHENDianqiangLILianxinLIXiongZHOUYuxinLUOShujiangJINYanHAOZheGUOTianyongXUMumingCHANGJunfengPENGYuansheng
XIEDonghuiDONGZhongji
ChiefReviewers:
TIANWenqiYANXuejunZOUZhengrongWANGLizhongTENGZhiguo
LIMingyangLIUWenlianLIUNingLIChaokuiCAOQuangen
YANGGuorong
·1·
Contents
1Generalprovisions (1)
2Termsandsymbols (2)
2.1Tems (2)
2.2Symbols (3)
2.3Abreviations (3)
3Basicrequirements (4)
3.1Safetymonitoringrequirements (4)
3.2Tailingspondclassification (4)
3.3Safetymonitoringlevel (6)
3.4Safetymonitoringitems (6)
4Monitoringsystem (9)
4.1Generalrequirements (9)
4.2Initialdesigndata (10)
4.3Monitoringprofilesandmonitoingponsarangement (11)
4.4Monitoringequipments (13)
4.5Monitoringfrequency (15)
4.6Technicalrequirements (15)
5On-siteinspectionandexamination,manualsafetymonitoring (17)
5.1Generalregnurements (17)
5.2nsieisecionandeaminaion (17)
5.3Manualsafetymonitoring (19)
6Onlinesafetymonitoring (27)
6.1Generalrequirements (27)
6.2Monitoringoftailingsdamdisplacement (27)
6.3Monitoringofseepage (30)
6.4Monitoringoftailingspondlevel (32)
6.5Monitoringofdrybeach (33)
6.6Monitoringofprecipitation (34)
6.7Monitoringofdrainage (35)
6.8Monitoringandcontroloftailingspond (35)
6.9Monitoringofgeologicallandslidebodyfortailingspond (36)
7Onlinesafetymonitoringsystemintegration (37)
7.1Generalrequirements (37)
7.2Monitoringandmanagementstation,monitoringcentre (37)
7.3Communicationnetworks (38)
7.4Powersupply (38)
7.5Lightningprotection (39)
·2·
7.6Systemdebugging (39)
8Dataanalysisandearlywarning (40)
8.1Generalrequirements (40)
8.2Dataprocessingandanalysis (40)
8.3Monitoringandearlywarning (41)
8.4Informationfeedback (43)
9Projectacceptance (44)
10Operationandmaintenance,dataarchiving (45)
AppendixAOn-siteinspectionandexamination (46)
AppendixBMonitoringoftailingsdamsurfacedisplacement (47)
AppendixCMonitoringoftailingsdaminternaldisplacement (49)
AppendixDMonitoringofseepage (52)
AppendixEMonitoringofprecipitation (57)
Explanationofwordinginthiscode (60)
Listofquotedstandards (61)
·1·
1Generalprovisions
1.0.1Thiscodeispreparedwithaviewtounifytheengineeringtechnicalrequirementsfortheonlinesafetymonitoringsystemoftailingsponds,ensuringthequalityofmonitoring.Inaimstoensuringthatitissafeandapplicable,technologicallyadvanced,economicallyreasonable,environmentallyfriendly,andreliableinoperation,realizingthesafetyearlywarningandguaranteeingthesafeoperationoftailingsponds.
1.0.2Thiscodeisapplicabletotheonlinesafetymonitoringfortailingspondsofmetalandnon-metalmine,redmudpond,andmanganeseslagpond.
1.0.3Inadditiontotherequirementsstipulatedinthiscode,theonlinesafetymonitoringoftailingspondsshallalsocomplywiththosespecifiedinthecurrentrelevantstandardsofthenation.
·2·
2Termsandsymbols
2.1Terms
2.1.1Onlinesafetymonitoringsystemoftailingspond
Theall-weatherautomaticallysafetymonitoringsystemoftailingspondincludingmonitoring,analyzingandearlywarningbyengineeringmeasurement,networkcommumicationandcomputertechnologybasedonelectronicmonitoringinstruments,sensors,powersupply,communicationandotherfacilitiesarearrangedontailingspondarea,tailingsdams,flooddrainagefacilitiesandotherstructures.
2.1.2Onlinesafetymonitoring
Adoptnetworkcommunication,intelligentcontrolandcomputertechnologytocontinuouslyandautomaticallymonitorthesafetystatusoftailingspondthroughmonitoringequipment.
2.1.3Manualsafetymonitoring
Adoptmanualmethodtoregularlymonitorthesafetystatusoftailingspondthroughmonitoringequipment.
2.1.4On-siteinspectionandexamination
On-siteinspectionandexaminationforfacilities,equipmentandsurroundingenvironmentoftailingspondbymanagementpersonnell
2.1.5Monitoringcenter
Acentralcontrolsitewherecomputers,onlinesafetymonitoringsoftware,communications,powersupply,datastorage,/displayscreensandotherrelatedexternalequipmentareinstalled.
2.1.6Dataacquisitionunit
Adevicefordatacollectionwithacertaindatacolectionmethod.
2.1.7Longitudinalprofile
Aprofilewhichisparalleltotheaxisofthedam.
2.1.8Transverseprofile
Aprofilewhichisperpendiculartotheaxisofthedam.
2.1.9Verticalline
Themonitoringlinealongtheplumbline.
2.1.10Monitoringpoint
Anobservationpointwhichisplacedonthemonitoringobjectandcanreflectitschangingcharacteristicsorreal-timestatus.
2.1.11Referencepoint
Astablemeasurementcontrolpointwhichisarrangedfordeformationmonitoringandneedstobestoredforalongtime.
2.1.12Workingreferencepoint
Astablemeasurementcontrolpointwhichisarrangedfordirectobservationofdeformationmonitoringpointsonsite.
2.1.13Monitoringstation
Asitewheredataacquisitionequipmentorjunctionboxisinstalled.
·3·
2.1.14Frequencyofmonitoring
Thenumberofmonitoringperunittime.
2.1.15Early-warningthreshold
Anearlywarningvaluewhichissetforpossibleabnormalitiesanddangersofthemonitoredobjectstoensurethesafetyoftailingspondandthesurroundingenvironment.
2.1.16Surfacedisplacement
Thehorizontalandverticaldeformationsthatoccurredonthesurfaceofthemonitoredobject.
2.1.17Internaldisplacement
Thehorizontalandverticaldeformationsthatoccurredinsidethemonitoredobject.
2.1.18Dataanalysis
Aprocessofclassifying,calculating,comparing,synthesizingandjudgingvariousmonitoringdata,technicaldataandotherinformationbyusingaseriesofrulesandmethods.
2.1.19Informationfeedback
Aprocessoftailingspondonlinesafetymonitoringsystem'soutputdataandinformationfeedbacktorelevantmanagementpersonnelandmonitoringsysteminoneorseveralways.
2.2Symbols
b—Widthofthecutbottomofthemeasuringweir.
D—MeasuringlengthoftotalstationordistancebetweentwoGNSSobservationpoints.
H—Heightoftailingsdamorwaterlevelofthemeasuringweir.
n—Numberoflevelingmeasuringstations.
Q—Seepageflow.
V—Wholestoragecapacityoftailingspond.
2.3Abbreviations
GNSSGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem
PDOPPositionDilutionofPrecision
RTKRealTimeKinematic
·4·
3Basicrequirements
3.1Safetymonitoringrequirements
3.1.1Theonlinesafetymonitoringsystemoftailingspondshalloperateeffectively.
3.1.2Theonlinesafetymonitoringoftailingspondshallcomplywithmanualsafetymonitoringmethodsandfrequencies.
3.1.3Theonlinesafetymonitoringsystemfortailingspondshalconductcomprehensiveanalysis,managementandinformationreleaseofonlinesafetymonitoringresults,on-siteinspectionsandmanualsafetymonitoringresults.
3.1.4Tailingspondshallselectitsmonitoringitemsandmonitoringlevelsaccordingtodesignclass,constructionmethodsoftailingsdam,tailingsdischargemethods,pollutionnatureoftailingsandtailingswater,topographicandgeologicalconditions,andgeographicalenvironment,etc.
3.1.5Fortheonlineandoffline(manual)safetymonitoringoftailingspond,theengineeringcoordinatesystemshallbeadoptedwheretheaxisofdamisregardedastheXaxis,andtheleftbankwhenfacingtowardstheouterdamslopeisthepositivedirection;wherefortheYaxis,itisperpendiculartotheaxisofdam,andtheouterdamslopeisatthepositivedirection;wherethepositivedirectionofZaxisshallbetheplumblinedownwarddirection.
3.1.6Thesafetymonitoringandearlywarninginformationoftailingspondmustbereportedimmediatelytotheproductionsafetymanagementdepartmentoftailingspondenterprise.Latentdangerinvestigationandhandlingmustbedoneunderthecircumstancesthattailingspondsafetymonitoringitemisintheorangealertlevel;emergencyhandlingmeasuresmustbetakenunderthecircumstancesthattailingspondsafetymonitoringitemisintheredalertlevel.
3.2Tailingspondclassification
3.2.1ThedesignclassoftailingspondduringitsserviceperiodshallbedeterminedbythewholestoragecapacityofthistimeandthedamheightuponTable3.2.1,andshallbeinaccordancewiththefollowingrequirements:
1Thehigheroneshallprevailunderthecircumstancesthatthearithmeticdifferenceoftailingspondclassdeterminedaccordingtothewholestoragecapacityanddamheightofthetailingpondistheoneclass.
2Theclassshallbedeterminedasthehigherclassminusoneunderthecircumstancesthatthearithmeticdifferenceislargerthanoneclass.Whiletailingsarestoredinabandonedopen-pitsandconcaveground,andnotailingsdamarebuiltinthesurroundingarea,theclassmaybenotdetermined.
Table3.2.1Designclassoftailingspondineachuseperiod
Tailingspondclass
WholestoragecapacityV(10000m3)
DamheightH(m)
Firstclass
V≥50000
H≥200
Secondclass
10000≤V<50000
100≤H<200
Thirdclass
1000≤V<10000
60≤H<100
Fourthclass
100≤V<1000
30≤H<60
Fifthclass
V<100
H<30
·5·
3Whilebuildingatailingsdam,tailingspondclassshallbedeterminedaccordingtothedamheightandstoragecapacityoftailingspond.Exceptforthefirst-classstorage,theonesthatmaycauseseriousdisasterstomajordownstreamtowns,industrialandminingenterprises,mainrailwaylines,orhighwaysonceaccidentshappentothetailingspond,couldbeincreaseditsdesignedclassbyoneafterdemonstration.
3.2.2TheleveloftailingspondstructuresshallbedeterminedaccordingtotheclassandimportanceoftailingspondaccordingtothosespecifiedinTable3.2.2.
Table3.2.2Classificationoftailingspondstructures
Tailingspondclass
Thelevelofthestructure
Primarystructure
Secondarystructure
Temporarystructure
Firstclass
Level1
Level3
Level4
Secondclass
Level2
Level3
Level4
Thirdclass
Level3
Level5
Level5
Fourthclass
Level4
Level5
Level5
Fifthclass
Level5
Level5
Level5
Notes:1Primarysructuresefetosfucuresthawillcausedownsreamdisastersafterfailfre,suchastiligsams,floddischargestructures,etc.
2Secondarystructurcsrefertopermanentstructuresotherthantheprinarystructure.
3Temporarystructuresrefertostructurestemporarilyusedduringconstruction.
3.2.3Tailingspondcanbe/dividedintothefollowingcategoriesaccordingtothefluidityandgrainsizesegregationoftailingsstoredintailingspond:
1Thewetdischargedtailingspondwithgoodnaturalfluidity,pipelinetransportationandgrainsizesegregationafterdischarge.
2Thedrystackingtailingspondwhichcannotflownaturally,cannotbetransportedbypipeline,haslowwatercontentandcanmeetdrytransportation,stackingandrolling.
3.2.4Tailingspondcanbedividedintothefollowingcategoriesaccordingtothestackingmethodofthetailingsembankment:
1Upstreamembankment-buildingtailingspondinwhichtailingsornaturalmaterialsareaccumulatedintheupstreamdirectionofthestarterdam,andtheaxisofthecrestoftheembankmentisgraduallymovedtotheupstreamdirectionofthestarterdam.
2Centerlineembankment-buildingtailingspondinwhichthecycloneisusedtoseparatethecoarsetailingsornaturalmaterialstobuildtheembankmentattheaxisofthestarterdam,andtheaxisofthecrestoftheembankmentremainsunchanged.
3Downstreamembankment-buildingtailingspondinwhichthecycloneisusedtoseparatethecoarsetailingsornaturalmaterialstobuildtheembankmentinthedownstreamdirectionofthestarterdam,andtheaxisofthecrestoftheembankmentisgraduallymovedtothedownstreamdirectionofthestarterdam.
4One-stepdam-buildingtailingspondinwhichalldam-buildingmaterialsotherthantailingsareusedtobuildtailingsdamsatonetimeorinstages.
·6·
3.3Safetymonitoringlevel
3.3.1Thesafetymonitoringoftailingspondshallincludethesafetymonitoringoftailingspondandgeologicallandslideinthetailingspondarea.
3.3.2Thesafetymonitoringleveloftailingspondshallbaseonthetailingsponddesignedclassandthescaleofthegeologicallandslide,andbedeterminedaccordingtothosespecifiedinTable3.3.2.
Table3.3.2Safetymonitoringleveloftailingspond
Monitoringlevel
Monitoringobject
Tailingspond
Geologicallandslideintailingspondarea
LevelI
First-classtailingspond,second-classtailingspond
LevelⅡ
Third-classtailingspond,fourth-classtailingspond,fifth-classtailingspond
Largeandmediumlandslide
LevelⅢ
-
Smalllandslide
Notes:1Themonitoringlevelofthesurfacedisplacementoftheconcretedamandmortarmasonrydamoftheone-stepdam-buidingtailingspondisIlevel.
2LargeandmediumlandslidesrefertoJIadslideslargerthan10×10°m3,andsmalllanslidesrefertlandslidesnotlargerthan10×10?m3.
3.4Safetymonitoringitems
3.4.1Safetymonitoringitemsoftailingspondshallincludepatrol,routineinspection,damdisplacementmonitoring,outersloperatiomonitoringofembankment,seepagemonitoring,tailings
pondwaterlevelmonitoring,drybeachmonitoring,precipitationmonitoring,flooddischargefacilitymonitoring,videomonitoring,andthedisplacementmonitoringofgeologicallandslidesintailingspondarea.
3.4.2Thesafety'monitoringitemsoftailingspondshallbedeterminedaccordingtothedesignedclassandthedamconstructionmethodofthetailingsdaminaccordancewithTable3.4.2-1and
Table3.4.2-2.
Table3.4.2-1Safetymonitoringitemsofwet-dischargedtailingspond
Monitoring
object
Monitoringitems
Damconstructiontechnology,tailingspondclassandprimarystructurelevel
Tailingsembankment
Starterdam,earth-rockfillonce-stepdam
Firstclass-thirdclass
Fourthclass,fifthclass
Firstclass-thirdclass
Fourthclass,fifthclass
Level1-3
Level4,Level5
Level1-3
Level4,Level5
Tailingsdam
Inspection
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Surfacedisplacement
Shallbemeasured
Shllbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shllbemeasured
Internaldisplacement
Shallbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Shallbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Outerslope
Shallbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
-
-
Phreaticline
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Seepagepressure
Maymeasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Seepageflow
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
·7·
Table3.4.2-1(continued)
Monitoring
object
Monitoringitems
Damconstructiontechnology,tailingspondclassandprimarystructurelevel
Tailingsembankment
Starterdam,earth-rockfillonce-stepdam
Firstclass-thirdclass
Fourthclass,fifthclass
Firstclass-thirdclass
Fourthclass,fifthclass
Levell-3
Level4,Level5
Level1-3
Level4,Level5
Tailingsdam
Turbidityofseepagewater
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Drybeachwidthandslope
Shallbemeasured
Shllbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Video
Shallbemeasured
Shllbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Tailingspond
area
Inspection
Shallbemeasured
Shllbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Tailingspondwaterlevel
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Precipitation
Shallbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Mustbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Video
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Surfacedisplacementofgeologicallandslideinthetailingspondarea
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Internaldisplacementofgeologicallandslideinthetailingspondarea
Shouldbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Flood
dischargefacilities
Inspection
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Video
Shouldbemeasured
Maymcasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Drainageofpipesandculverts
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Surfacedisplacement
Shouldbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
NotelIfthedownstreamslopeofthetailingsdamisawasterockdump,themonitoringitemsofitsinternaldisplacementandphreaticlineare"Maymeasurable".
Table3.4.2-2Safetymonitoringitemsofdrystoragetailingspond
Monitoring
objects
Monitoringitems
Damconstructiontechnology,tailingspondclassandprimarystructurelevel
Tailingsembankment
Starterdam,earth-rockfilldambuiltonce
Firstclass-thirdclass
Fourthclass,fifthclass
Firstclass-thirdclass
Fourthclass,fifthclass
Level1-3
Level4,Level5
Level1-3
Level4,Level5
Outerslope
oftailings
damand
tailingspile
Inspection
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Surfacedisplacement
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Internal
displacement
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Outerslope
Shallbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
一
-
Phreaticline
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Video
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
·8·
Table3.4.2-2(continued)
Monitoringobjects
Monitoringitems
Damconstructiontechnology,tailingspondclassandprimarystructurelevel
Tailingsembankment
Starterdam,earth-rockfilldambuiltonce
Firstclass-thirdclass
Fourthclass,fifthclass
Firstclass-thirdclass
Fourthclass,fifthclass
Level1-3
Level4,Level5
Levell-3
Level4,Level5
Tailings
yard
Inspection
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shllbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Precipitation
Shallbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Video
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Flood
dischargefacilities
Inspection
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Shallbemeasured
Video
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Pipeandculvertdrainage
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Shouldbemeasured
Maymeasurable
Surfacedisplacement
Shouldbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
Shouldbemeasured
3.4.3Thesafetymonitoringitemsofconcretedams,mortar-masonrydamsandwaterdamsofthetailingspondshallmeettherequirementsofthe/currentprofessionalstandardDL/T5178TechnicalSpecificationforConcreteDamSafetyMonitoringandSL551TechnicalSpecificationforEarth-rockfillDamSafetyMonitoring.
·9·
4Monitoringsystem
4.1Generalrequirements
4.1.1Theonlinesafetymonitoringsystemoftailingspondshallbedesignedasawholebasedontheprincipleof"advanced,applicable,reliableandeconomical"andmaybeimplementedstepbystep.
4.1.2Theonlinesafetymonitoringsystemoftailingspondshalbeeasytomaintain,expand,transformandupgrade,andshallhavenetworkingfunctionsandtimelymonitoringfunctionsundervariousclimaticconditions.
4.1.3Thetechnicaldesignofthemanualsafetymonitoringoftailingspondshallincludethefollowingcontents:
1Overviewoftailingspond.
2Maintechnicalindicatorsofthemonitoring.
3Layoutofmonitoringprofilesandmonitoringpoints.
4Installationofthemonitoringequipment.
5Collectionofthemonitoringdata.
6Analysisandprocessingofthemonitoringdata.
7Submissionofmonitoringresults.
4.1.4Thetechnicaldesignofonlinesafetymonitoringsystemoftailingspondshallincludethefollowingcontents:
1Overviewoftailingspond.
2Maintechnicalindicatorsofthemonitoringsystem.
3Layoutmonitoringprofileandmonitoringpoint.
4Performanceandconstructioninstallationofmonitoringequipment.
5Performanceandinstallationofmonitoringsystemdataacquisitiondevice.
6Communicationfacilities,powersupplyfacilities,lightningprotectionfacilitiesandtherelatedinstallationofmonitoringsystem.
7Controlcentersettingsofmonitoringsystem.
8Debuggingandcomparisontestofmonitoringsystem.
9Analyzingandprocessingmethodsofmonitoringdataanddatadatabaseconstruction.
10Monitoringinformationreleaseandsafetywarning.
11Operationandmanagementofmonitoringsystem.
4.1.5Theonlinesafetymonitoringsystemoftailingspondshallbeinaccordancewiththefollowingrequirements:
1Shallhavefunctionsofautomaticinspection,responsivemeasurement,andfaultself-diagnosis.
2Shallhavepowerdownprotectionandself-startingfunctions.
3Shallhaveremotecommunicationfunctions.
4Shallhavenetworksecurityprotectionfunctions.
5Shallhavelightningprotectionandanti-interferencefunctions.
·10·
6Shallhaveinterfaceswithon-siteinspectionandmanualsafetymonitoring,andmaycarryoutdatasupplementarytestandcomparativetest.
7Shallhavegeneraloperatingenvironment,visualandeasy-to-operateuserinterface.
8Maymodifythesystemsettings,equipmentparametersandcollectioncycleaccordingtouser'srequirements.
9Shallhavethefunctionsofonlinesafetymonitoring,databackgroundprocessing,databasemanagement,databackup,monitoringfiguresandreportmaking,monitoringinformationqueryandrelease.
10Shallhavefunctionsofsystemmanagement,dataaccess,operationlogs,faultlogs,andpre-alarmrecords.
4.1.6Thelayoutofsurfacedisplacementreferencepointsandworkingreferencepointsshallmeettherequirementsofthefollowingregulations:
1Theerrorsinpointpositionmeasurementandelevationmeasurementofeachmonitoringpointrelativetotheadjacentworkingreferencepointorreferencepointshallbeestimatedaccordingtothemonitoringlevel,instrumenttechnicalindicatorsandthegraphicalstructureofthedisplacementmonitoringnetwork.Themaximumdistancefromthereferencepointorworkingreferencepointtothemonitoringpointshouldbedetermined.
2Thereferencepointsshallbearrangedinastableandreliablepositionoutsidethedeformationaffectedarea,andthenumberofreferencepointssh
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