2025年12月大學英語四級考試真題第1套(含答案和解析)PartIWriting(30minutes).Directions:Supposethestudentunionofyouruniversityiscollectingopinionsonimprovingitsworkforthecomingyear.Youarenowtowritearesponsebysuggestinghowitcanbetterenrichstudentlife.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheessay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes).SectionA.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)AtthegateofagradeschoolinKent.B)Undertheenginecoverofaman'scar.C)InsidethecarofDavidKing'sneighbour.D)Outsidetheofficeofacharityfoundation.2.A)Itgotreunitedwithitsowner.B)Itwasinjuredduringtherescue.C)ItwasplacedinthecareofaUKcharity.D)ItbecameapetofMr.King'sgrandson.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Thereunionofthisyear'sOlympicgoldmedalists.B)TheopeningoftheSpecialOlympicsSpringGames.C)Thefirstimportantpoliticaleventinthenextfiveyears.D)The100thanniversarycelebrationofMethodistUniversity.4.A)VolunteersvisittheGames'websitetosignup.B)Childrenplayinafuntentandenjoythemselvesfully.C)OrganizersdevotetheirtimeandenergytotheGames.D)AthleteswithspecialneedstriumphintheGames.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)CompensatefortheSwissmanufacturer'sloss.B)Changethewrappingofitscommodities.C)Destroyitsimitationchocolaterabbits.D)Defenditselfinthecountry'scommercialcourt.6.A)Itcouldbereusedinotherproducts.B)Itcouldberesoldcheapertoavoidwaste.C)Itcouldbereshapedintoanimalsotherthanrabbits.D)Itcouldberewrappedandsoldbythebudgetsupermarket.7.A)TobefairtotheGermansupermarkets.B)Toprotectchocolateretailers'interests.C)Topreventconsumers'possibleconfusion.D)Toboostthegrowthofthechocolateindustry.SectionB.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Passabooktohim.B)Makeavegetabledish.C)Returnthehandbooktohim.D)Meethissister'sboyfriend.9.A)Itdoesn'tsoundpracticalforher.B)Itwoulddoharmtoone'smuscles.C)Itwouldreduceone'sproteinintake.D)Itdoesn'tseemtobeabalanceddiet.10.A)Toimprovehishealth.B)Toprotectanimalrights.C)Tosticktohisreligiousbelief.D)Tofollowatrendylifestyle.11.A)Thetortureanddistressdolphinssufferinparks.B)Theurgencyofjoiningananimalrightsgroup.C)Thegloomyenvironmentsanimalsarekeptin.D)Thenecessityofhavingzoosandeatingmeat.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Thepartaboutnoteatingonboardtheplane.B)Thepartaboutairtravelinthepast.C)Thepartaboutgettingoverjetlag.D)Thepartaboutavoidingsleepingontheplane.13.A)Tryfollowingtheadvicegivenbytheexpertontheshow.B)Concentrateonreadingarticlesrecommendedbyexperts.C)Havemealsasusualtostayawayfromhunger.D)Takeanaptoadjusttoanewtimezone.14.A)Shehasbeenwelltreatedwhentraveling.B)Shedoesnothavetoworryaboutjetlag.C)Shecanspendalotoftimevacationing.D)Shedoesnothaveanyproblemflying.15.A)Itaffectstwenty-fivepercentofpeople.B)Ithaslongbeenignoredbymanyexperts.C)Itimpactsfemaletravelersmoreseriously.D)Ithascausedheavylossestomanyairlines.SectionC.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Learningfromskilleddesigners.B)Joininga6-monthtrainingcamp.C)Obtainingreal-worldexperience.D)Anticipatingactualchallenges.17.A)Coreskills.B)Highereducation.C)Capability.D)Adaptability.18.A)Facechallenges.B)Startanywhere.C)Pursuerolesinteams.D)Followtheirownpath.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Toallowstudentsmorefreedomintheiracademicwork.B)Toenableteacherstointeractmorewiththeirstudents.C)Toengagestudentsmoreintheirlearning.D)Torespondactivelytostudents'requests.20.A)Rearrangingmosttraditionalchairsanddesks.B)Adoptingavarietyofdifferentseatingoptions.C)Shiftingfromtraditionalteachingtotask-basedlearning.D)Usingnewfurnituretocreateacomfortableenvironment.21.A)Achangetoteachers'opinionoftheirstudents.B)Aharmoniousrelationshipamongitsstudents.C)Astrengthenedeffectofitsdiscipline.D)Awinforallpeopleinvolved.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Theyarrivedlatefortheirfirstdayofschool.B)Theyweren'tinformedoftheschool'supdatedrules.C)Theyansweredtheirheadteacher'semailinanimpoliteway.D)Theydidn'tweartheshoesrequiredbytheschool'snewpolicy.23.A)Panic.B)Anger.C)Disputes.D)Riots.24.A)Theyrenderedtheschooluniqueinthedistrict.B)Theyenhancedthepositiveimageoftheschool.C)Theyimprovedstudentbehaviorandperformance.D)Theystrengthenedtheschool'sdisciplineandorder.25.A)Tightenhermonthlybudget.B)Turntoherparentsforhelp.C)Borrow￡65fromherfriend.D)Postponepayingherotherbills.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes).SectionA.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Peopletendtowantasmanychoicesaspossible.Theybelievethiswillmaximizetheir____26____ofmakingthebestdecision.Butresearchshowsthat,whenitcomestoactuallymakinga____27____fromallofthesechoices,peoplecanbecome____28____andavoidmakingadecisionaltogether.Evenworse,whenpeoplefinallydodecide,theyaregenerallylesssatisfiedwiththeirdecisionandfeelmoreregretfuloverwhateverchoicetheymade.Whydoesthishappen?Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplechoosefrommanyoptions,they____29____moreinthedecision,butfeellessconfidentintheirabilitytodecidewell.Inotherwords,whenweare____30____withmorechoices,makingthe“right"or"correct“decisionbeginstofeelmore____31____and,atthesametime,moredifficulttodo.Thismaycontributetothedeepfearthatwewillmakethewrongdecision.Howcanwesolvethisproblem?Ibelievethisfearcouldbetemperedbyputtingdecisionsintoperspective.Itmighthelptorememberthatmanyofthechoicesyoumake,suchaswhattohaveforlunch,willnot____32____muchinthefutureandthat,evenmoreimportantchoices;likeacceptinganewjob,can____33____bechanged.Itcouldalsohelpto____34____thesesituationswithclearguidelinesandideasofwhatyouwantfromthe____35____ofoptions,whichcannarrowthepossiblechoices,andalsomakeyoumoreconfidentaboutyourabilitytomaketherightdecision.A)approximately.B)case.C)chance.D)confused.E)crucial.F)deposited.G)enter.H)invest.I)matter.J)presented.K)range.L)regular.M)seize.N)selection.O)ultimately.SectionB.Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Thebattleoverbikelanesneedsamindsetshift.A)Fiveyearsago,thecityofQueens,NewYork,announcedthatitwouldbeputtingbikelanesontoastretchofSkillmanAve——andremoving116parkingspots.Cyclistslovedtheplan,butlocalbusinessownersgotveryangry.Takingoutthoseparkingspots,astheyarguedatprotestsandinletterstothecitycouncil,wouldruinstoresandrestaurantsalongSkillman."Parkinghereisalreadyanightmare,"oneshoutedataprotestrally.B)Butthebikelaneswereadonedeal,andsoontheywereinplace.Earlythisyear,JesseCoburn——aninvestigativewriterwithStreetsblogNewYork—wonderedwhetherthosepredictionsofeconomiccollapsecametrue.Soheaskedthecity'sDepartmentofFinancetogivehimafewyears'worthofsalesfiguresforthatstretchofSkillmanAve.Howhadthebusinessesonthatstreetfared?C)Quitewell,itturnsout.Intheyearafterthebikelanesarrived,businessesonSkillmansawsalesriseby12percent,comparedto3percentforQueensingeneral.What'smore,thatsectionofroadsawnewbusinessesopen,whileQueensoverallhadanetloss.D)Thethingis,theactualmerchantsalongSkillman?Theydidn'tbelieveit.WhenCoburnspoketothemanddescribedwhathe'dfound,onlyafewstoreownersadmittedthelaneshadhelped.Manystillinsistedthelaneswerekillingtheirpartofthecity.Andemotionsranhot:Someonescatteredtacks(大頭釘)onthebikelane.E)Thislittlestoryturnsouttobeafascinatingglimpseatthechallengescitiesfaceastheytrytoupdatetheirurbaninfrastructure-tocleanuptheair,reducegreenhouseemissions,andspeeduptravelbymakingtownsmorebike-friendly.There'sarisingamountofdatashowingthatinstallingbikelanesandmakingstreetsmorepedestrian-friendlybooststheeconomicfortunesofaplace.Removingcarsandparkingspotsworks.Butthefolkswhorunlocalbusinessessimplyaren'tconvinced,evenwhentheirownstreetperforms.Giventhatsortofmess,canpoliticalfightsoverbikelaneseverend?F)In2013,researchersatNewYorkCity'sDepartmentofTransportationstudiedsevenstretchesofroadthathadinstalledbikelanesorcreatedpedestrian-friendlyareas.Thecityanalyzedthedataforbusinessesalongthoseroutesandfoundthatbythethirdyear,salesgrewfasteronfiveofthestreetsthaninthedistrictoverall,onaverage——uptofivetimesfaster,infact.G)BeyondNewYork,asurveyofresearchfrom23citiesfoundthatbikelanesandpedestrian-friendlydesigndidn'thurtlocalretailandfoodstores.("Fearsofdisastrousconsequencesforlocalbusinessesareunfounded,"theresearchersconcluded.)Morerecentworkhasshownroughlythesame.H)Thetruthisthatinfairlydenseareas,bikesaremoreefficientatmovingpeoplearound.Youmightloseonecardriver'sbusiness——butyougainshopperswhonowcanarrivemoreeasilyonbikes."Cyclistsandpedestriansareconsumerstoo,"notesProfessorSusanHandy.Plus,streetsredesignedforbikesandpedestrianstendtobecomemorepleasantplacestohangaround,so"inalotofcases,that'screatedmuchnicerenvironmentsthatarereallygoodforthosebusinesses".I)Mom-and-popshopsareusuallyprettyquickatrecognizingsituationsthatwillhelptheirbottomlines.Sowhytheblindspothere?Perhapsifsthatattentionfocusesonhorrorstories——andsomemerchantsdogethitwhenbikelanescomein.J)IspoketoCindyHughes,ahairdresser(理發(fā)師)inCambridge,Massachusetts.Shesaidbusinessfellbyatleast40percentwhenthecityremovednearbyparkingtoputinabikelane.Themajorityofhercustomersdrive,withmanycomingfromnearbytowns.Onlyaveryfewhaveshiftedtocycling,andeventhosealmostcertainlywon'tcycleinBoston'ssnowywinters.SowhileHughessupportsbikelanes一"cyclistsdeservetobesafe"—sheseestheparkinglossasanexistentialrisk."Look,90percentofmycustomersdrive,"shetoldme."Forourbusiness,thebikelanesarewayworsethanCovidwas".K)Forothers,thepushbackiscultural,saysHenryGrabar,awriterfortheSlateMagazine.Smallbusinessownersarefrequentlydriverswhocommutefromotherpartsofthecitybycar,Grabarpointsout.They'realsooftenlongtimelocals."Theytendtobepeoplewithdeeprootsinthecity,whohavehungaroundsincebeforetheneighborhoodbecamewhatitistoday,"headds.Drivingaroundtowninacarissonormaltothemthatcyclingseemsweirdandunusual——despiteitsboostfromCovid,whenbikesalesexplodedby75percent.L)Psychologybeatsall!Whoknew,right?Thefiercedividebetweenstoreownersandbike-laneadvocatesseemssimilartoourlargerculturewarsoverclimatechange.Ifwe'velearnedanythingaboutculturewars,it'sthatdataisn'tmuchgoodatchangingminds.M)WhenJanetteSadik-KhanwastheheadofNewYorkCity'sTransportationDepartmentbackintheearly2000s,sheoversawarollout(推出)ofbikelanes—andgotangryblowbackfromresidentsandbusinessownerswhoclaimedthereweren'tenoughcycliststojustifyinstallinglanes.Now,shenotesironically,thelanesaresofoilofactivitythatopponentshaveturnedtoclaimingtheproblemistheopposite:Therearetoomanycyclistsgettinginthewayofcars.N)Maybebikelaneswillalwaysbechargedwithemotion,untilenoughofthepublicisfinallyconcernedaboutclimatechange——anditseemsreckless(魯莽的)tonothavethem.O)Crises,afterall,haveawayofopeningpeople'seyestopossibilities.DuringCovid,restaurantsandcafeslostsomuchbusinessthatcitiesnationwidebeganallowingthemtobuildcurbsideseatingareaswherepeoplecouldsit,safely,intheopenair.Itgreatlyreducedparking——butbecause,well,shopownersdidn'tseeanywayaroundit.Customerslovedtheoutdoorseatingsomuchthatcitiesaremakingitpermanent:ANewYorkCitystudyofseveralstreetsclosedduringCovidfoundstoreownersmakingmorethanbefore,anddinersenjoyingtheoutdoorlifestyle.Ifdatawon'tchangeminds,customersmight.36.Anincreasingamountofdataindicatesthatinstallingbikelanesraiseslocalbusinessrevenues.37.Accordingtoamagazinewriter,somesmallbusinessowners'resistancetobikelanesarisesfromculturalfactors.38.AstretchofSkillmanAvewitnessednotonlyabigincreaseinsalesbutalsotheopeningofnewbusinesses.39.Whenpeoplehavenowayoutincrises,theyaremorelikelytoembracechanges.40.Accordingtoonesurvey,citydesignwithbikelanesandpedestrianspacedidnotnegativelyimpactlocalbusinesses.41.DespiteincreasedbusinessactivityonSkillmanAve,manystoreownersinsistedthebikelanesweredestroyingtheirarea.42.Inawarofculture,datadoesnothelpmuchinchangingpeople'sminds.43.Abusinesswomansaidherbusinessdroppedsharplywhenparkingspacegavewaytoabikelane,becausemostofhercustomerscamebycar.44.LocalbusinessownersonSkillmanAvearguedthattheirbusinesseswouldberuinedwhenparkingspotswerereplacedbybikelanes.45.Peoplemayfinditmorepleasanttowanderaroundstreetsredesignedforcyclingandwalking.SectionC.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne.Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AlllivingorganismsonEarthareexposedtoa24-hourday-nightcycle.Thiscycleisthereasonwhypeoplerestatnightandareactiveduringtheday.Consequently,allhumanbodyfunctionsalsofollowthisdailyrhythm,andthetimingofbehaviorslikeexerciseorfoodintakecansignificantlyinfluenceyourhealth.Forexample,eatingatnightcanleadtoweightgainovertimebecausefoodintakeatnightleadstoincreasedfatstorage.Manydrugtargetsinthebodyfollowa24-hourcycle,too.Thismeansthatthespecificproteinsadrugisdesignedtomodifycanreactdifferentlytothemedicineoverthecourseofa24-hourtimeperiod.Becausehowthebodyrespondstoadrugcandifferdependingonthetimeitistaken,itlogicallyfollowsthattakingmedicinesatspecifictimescouldhelpincreasetheireffectivenessandreduceunwantedsideeffects.Whendoctorsprescribemedicineforpeople,theyrarelyconsiderthebesttimetotakeit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthatoversight.First,manyphysiciansarenotawarethatsomedrugsworkbetterduringaspecifictimeoftheday.Andsecond,mostdrugshavenotbeenstudiedforpossibledifferenteffectsduringa24-hourcycle.Therefore,patientsaredirectedtotakemostdrugsduringthemorningoreveningprimarilytoensurecompliance.Over50yearsago,researchersfoundthatthecholesteroldrugsimvastatinismoreeffectiveatloweringcholesterollevelswhentakenatnightratherthanduringtheday.Thisisbecausetheliverenzyme(酶)thesedrugstargetismoreactiveatnight.Takingmedicineatthewrongtimecanevencauseharm.MycolleaguesandIwonderedwhethermidazolam,themostcommonsedative(鎮(zhèn)靜劑)usedinsurgicalproceduresworldwide,mightinterferewiththeinternalclockthatprotectstheheartatnight.Currently,therearenoguidelinesregardingwhenmidazolamshouldbeadministered.Moreresearchisneededtodeterminethebesttimestoadministertreatmentsfordifferentdiseases.Ibelievetakingdrugtimingintoaccountcouldhelpmaketreatmentsmoreeffectiveandhelpmorepeopleworldwide.46.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthetimingofourbehaviors?A)Ithasaconsiderableimpactonourhealth.B)Itconfinesustoa24-hourday-nightcycle.C)Itrequiresustofollowaparticularrhythm.D)Itholdsthekeytoallhumanbodyfunctions.47.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheproteinsinourbody?A)Theycanmodifytheeffectsofmedicinesindifferentways.B)Theycanreduceunwantedsideeffectsofcertainmedicines.C)Theirreactiontomedicineschangesduringtheday-nightcycle.D)Theirdesigndetermineshowdifferentlytheyreacttomedicines.48.Whatdodoctorsdowhenprescribingmedicineforpeople?A)Theygivelittlethoughttothetimeoftakingitformaximumeffect.B)Theyrarelyconsiderwhichmedicineworksbetterforwhichpatient.C)Theytellpatientsitspossiblesideeffectsduringaperiodof24hours.D)Theytellpatientstocomplywiththedirectionsofdrugmanufacturers.49.Whydodoctorsadvisepatientstotakemostdrugsinthemorningorintheevening?A)Todiscouragethemfrommakingcomplaints.B)Toensuretheytakethedrugsasinstructed.C)Tocomplywithnewresearchfindingsstrictly.D)Toguaranteethemaximumeffectofthedrugs.50.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestneartheendofthepassage?A)Consideringdrug-takingtimingwhenprescribingdrugsforpatients.B)Makingtreatmentslesscomplexbytakingdrugtimingintoaccount.C)Conductingmorestudiestofindoutthebesttimingfortreatingdifferentdiseases.D)Findingoutthemosteffectivedrugsfortreatingdiseasesthroughfurtherresearch.PassageTwo.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.KatharineAbraham,aneconomicsprofessor,waschattingwithherhairdresser(理發(fā)師)aboutretirementplans.Theeconomistsaidsheplanstocontinueworkingbecauseshewantsto.Thehairdresseragreedbutforadifferentreason:Sheneedsthemoney.Bothscenarios(情況)arecontributingtoabigincreaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUSworkingintotheir70s.Overthepast20years,theshareofAmericansworkingintheir70shasrisenfromlessthan10%tonearly15%.Inadditiontopeoplebeinghealthierandlivingmuchlonger,economistssaythatacombinationoffinancialconsiderationssuchasyearsofslowriseinrealwagesandashiftawayfromtraditionalpensionsintheprivatesectoraresomeofthereasonspeopledelayretirement.Thedeclineofmanufacturingandtheincreaseinthenumberofpeopleworkinginlesslabor-intensiveoccupationsalsohascontributedtothetrend,saysAbraham,whoresearchesworkandretirementdecisionsofolderAmericans."Whichmattersmoredependsonwhatyourhistoryupuntilthatpointhasbeeninthetypeofworkyou'redoing,"Abrahamsays.TheoveralltrendishittingAmericansofalldifferentlevelsofeducationalattainment,althoughthepercentagesvarybycategory.TheshareofAmericanswithbachelor'sdegreeswhowereworkingintotheir70sreachednearly20%in2018.Forthosewithahighschooldegreeorless,theproportionofthoseworkingintheir70shadrisentoaround10%,whilethosewithsomecollegeeducationwereinthemiddleataround15%.MartinNeilBaily,aneconomistwhoisleadingaresearchprojectonretirementsecurity,notesthatquittingacareercanleadtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness,particularlyformen.Hesuggeststhatmanycollege-educatedworkersarechoosingtostayinthelaborforcemoreforsocialbenefitsthanforfinancialreasons.They'realsomorelikelytobeinprofessionaloccupationswheretheytendtoenjoytheirworkmore.Workersinmorephysicaljobs,meanwhile,maybemorelikelytolookforwardtoretiring,Bailysays,suggestingthosewhostayonaremorelikelydoingsoforfinancialreasons.51.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheeconomicsprofessorandherhairdresser?A)Theydifferintheirreasonsforcontinuingtowork.B)Theyarebothcommittedtoworkingintotheir70s.C)Theyarehappyabouttheircurrentfinancialsituation.D)Theyholddifferentviewsaboutpostponingretirement.52.Whatisoneofthereasonsforpeopletodelayretirement?A)Moreandmorepeoplehaveswitchedtolessintellectuallychallengingjobs.B)Thenumberofjobssuitableforolderpeoplehasincreasedintheprivatesector.C)Therateofwageincreaseintermsofpurchasingpowerhassloweddownforyears.D)Moreandmorepeopleintheworkplacefindithardtorelyontraditionalpensions.53.Whatisthegeneraltrendinpeopledelayingretirement?A)Thehighertheirearnings,themorelikelytheyaretemptedtodelayretirement.B)Thosewhohavemorejobsatisfactiontendtoretirelaterthanthosewhohaveless.C)Morementhanwomenarelikelytostayinthelaborforceuntiltheirlateseventies.D)Thehighertheireducationallevel,themorelikelytheyaretodelayretirement.54.Whatisthechiefreasonforcollege-educatedworkersdelayingretirementaccordingtoaneconomist?A)Enjoyingfinancialsecurity.B)Stayingconnectedsocially.C)Contributingmoreprofessionally.D)Increasingsocialsecuritypayments.55.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeopledoingmanualwork?A)Theyareeagertoenjoylifeafterretiring.B)Theyarelikelytohavefinancialtroubles.C)Theygenerallydon'tenjoydoingit.D)Theytendtoanticipateretirement.PartIVTranslation(30minutes).Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.近年來，中國政府高度重視民營經(jīng)濟(privateeconomy)的發(fā)展，出臺了一系列政策支持民營企業(yè)。截至2025年3月底，全國民營企業(yè)數(shù)量超過5700萬家，占企業(yè)總量的92.3%。民營企業(yè)不僅數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增長，質(zhì)量和結(jié)構(gòu)也在不斷提升。民營企業(yè)的研發(fā)投入不斷增加，在新一代信息技術(shù)、人工智能等領(lǐng)域發(fā)展迅速。民營企業(yè)核心競爭力的增強為中國經(jīng)濟的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供了有力支撐。2025年12月大學英語四級考試真題第1套答案和解析。PartIWriting(寫作)。參考范文。Toenrichstudents'campusexperienceinthecomingyear,IproposetheStudentUnionfocusontwopracticaldirections:supportingstudent-ledhobbyactivitiesandorganizingmoreexperientiallearningevents,adoptingastudent-centeredapproach.Firstly,theUnionshouldprovidetargetedsupportforstudenthobbygroups,suchasfreeuseofcampusequipment,regularvenuereservations,andpromotiononofficialcampusplatforms.Thiswillhelpnichegroupslikephotographyclubsanddebateteamsthrive,cateringtodiverseinterests.Secondly,itisadvisabletoorganizeoff-campusexperientialactivities,suchasvisitstolocalenterprises,volunteerservicesincommunities,andoutdoorteam-buildingcamps.Theseactivitiescanbridgethegapbetweencampusandsociety,enhancingstudents'practicalawareness.Bysupportingpersonalizedhobbiesandpromotingexperientiallearning,theStudentUnioncanbuildamoredynamicandfulfillingcampuslife,allowingeverystudenttogaingrowthandjoyfromvariousactivities.范文譯文。為在新的一年豐富同學們的校園體驗，我建議學生會以學生為核心，聚焦兩大實用方向：支持學生主導的興趣活動與組織更多體驗式學習活動。首先，學生會應為學生興趣社團提供針對性支持，比如校園設(shè)備免費使用、活動場地定期預約以及校園官方平臺宣傳機會。這將助力攝影社、辯論隊等小眾社團發(fā)展壯大，滿足同學們多樣化的興趣需求。其次，建議組織校外體驗活動，例如參觀本地企業(yè)、社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)、戶外素質(zhì)拓展營等。這些活動能搭建校園與社會的溝通橋梁，提升學生的實踐意識。通過支持個性化興趣發(fā)展與推動體驗式學習，學生會能夠打造更具活力、更充實的校園生活，讓每位學生都能從各類活動中收獲成長與快樂。寫作解析。1.開頭段（總）：開篇即明確核心提議，鎖定“學生主導興趣活動”和“體驗式學習活動”兩大方向，點明“以學生為核心”的原則，呼應題目“豐富學生生活”的要求。2.中間段（分）：兩點建議均搭配具體落地舉措，避免空泛。第一點圍繞興趣支持，給出“校園設(shè)備免費使用+場地預約+平臺宣傳”三維方案；第二點聚焦校外體驗，列舉三類具體活動，說明活動價值。3.結(jié)尾段（總）：總結(jié)前文舉措，強調(diào)其帶來的積極成效（打造活力校園、助力學生成長），與開頭呼應，形成完整論述閉環(huán)，升華寫作主旨。PartIIListeningComprehension(聽力1-25題)。SectionA（1-7題）。1.答案：B)Undertheenginecoverofaman'scar（在一名男子的汽車引擎蓋下）。解析：新聞開頭明確提到“TheblackcatwasfoundcurledupundertheenginecoverofDavidKing'scar”，直接對應選項B，其余選項均為干擾信息，原文未提及。2.答案：A)Itgotreunitedwithitsowner（它與主人團聚了）。解析：新聞結(jié)尾指出“the4-year-oldcatwaslaterreunitedwithitsowner,Mr.King'sneighbour”，與選項A完全一致，B（救援中受傷）、C（交由英國慈善機構(gòu)照顧）、D（成為金先生孫子的寵物）均無原文依據(jù)。3.答案：B)TheopeningoftheSpecialOlympicsSpringGames（特殊奧林匹克春季運動會的開幕）。解析：新聞首句提到“Inlessthanamonth,theSpecialOlympicSpringGameswillmakeareturntoFayetteville”，“return”暗示此次為賽事舉辦，即“opening”，選項A（奧運金牌得主團聚）、C（未來五年首個重要政治事件）、D（衛(wèi)理公會大學百年校慶）均未提及。4.答案：D)AthleteswithspecialneedstriumphintheGames（有特殊需求的運動員在運動會中取得勝利）。解析：根據(jù)“Kowalczyksaidit'srewardingtoseeathleteswithspecialneedstriumphinthegames”，選項D為原文原句復現(xiàn)，A（志愿者報名）是主辦方倡議，B（兒童在趣味帳篷玩耍）是賽事配套安排，C（組織者投入時間）非“rewarding”的內(nèi)容，均排除。5.答案：C)