2025考研英語真題卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Itisoftensaidthatweliveinafast-pacedworld,wherechangeistheonly(1)______.Fromtechnologicaladvancementstoshiftingsocialnorms,thespeedofprogresscanbebothexcitingandoverwhelming.Individualswhowishtothriveinsuchanenvironmentmustdevelopasetofskillsthatenablethemtoadaptand(2)______.Firstly,adaptabilityiscrucial.Theabilitytopivotandembracenewsituationscanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessand(3)______.Whetherit'slearninganewsoftwareoradjustingtoanewrole,beingopentochangeisessential.Thosewhoresistadaptationoftenfindthemselvesleftbehindastheworldmoves(4)______.Secondly,criticalthinkingis(5)______.Inanagefilledwithinformation,theabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andsynthesizeismoreimportantthanever.Relyingsolelyon(6)______sourcescanleadtomisinformationandpoordecision-making.Criticalthinkersquestionassumptions,seekdiverseperspectives,andformwell-reasonedjudgments.Furthermore,effectivecommunicationis(7)______.Clearandconciseexpressionofideas,bothverballyandinwriting,iskeytocollaborationandleadership.Misunderstandingscanariseeasilyinfast-pacedsettings,makingtheskillofactivelisteningandtheabilitytoarticulatethoughts(8)______.Lastly,emotionalintelligencecannotbe(9)______.Understandingone'sownemotionsandrecognizingtheminothersfostersbetterrelationshipsandteamwork.Ithelpsinmanagingstress,navigatingconflicts,andbuildingapositiveworkenvironment.Individualswithhighemotionalintelligenceareoftenmoreresilientandbetterequippedtohandlethepressuresofadynamicworld.Developingtheseskillsisnotanovernightprocessbutrathera(10)______journey.Continuouslearning,self-reflection,andawillingnesstostepoutsideone'scomfortzoneareallpartofthepathtosuccessinourever-changingworld.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosethebestanswer(s)foreachquestionfromthechoicesgiven.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Passage1Therapidintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intovarioussectorsofsocietyhassparkedconsiderabledebateamongpolicymakers,industryleaders,andthegeneralpublic.ProponentsarguethatAIwilldriveunprecedentedefficiencygains,automatingmundanetasksandfreeinghumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIassistsinmedicaldiagnoses,optimizestrafficflow,andevencontributestoscientificbreakthroughsbyprocessingvastamountsofdatafarbeyondhumancapacity.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryisthedisplacementofhumanjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticated,theymayperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumansmoreefficientlyandatalowercost.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainindustries,exacerbatingeconomicinequalityandnecessitatingsubstantialsocietaladjustments.Additionally,theethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingareprofound.Algorithms,trainedonbiaseddata,riskperpetuatingandamplifyingexistingsocietalbiases.Issuessuchasalgorithmictransparency,accountability,andthepotentialformisuserequirecarefulconsiderationandrobustregulation.Thechallenge,therefore,liesinharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Thisrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingcollaborationbetweengovernments,corporations,andeducationalinstitutions.Policiesmustbeformulatedtosupportworkforcetransitions,ensuringthatworkersdisplacedbyAIcanacquirenewskillsandfindemploymentingrowingsectors.Furthermore,researchintoethicalAIdevelopmentshouldbeprioritized,focusingoncreatingsystemsthatarefair,transparent,andalignedwithhumanvalues.PubliceducationandengagementarealsocrucialtofosteranuancedunderstandingofAIanditspotentialimpactonourlives.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?13.WhatmajorconcerndocriticshaveregardingthewidespreadadoptionofAI?14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessarytoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?15.Theword"mitigating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)exacerbatingb)minimizingc)acceleratingd)enhancingPassage2Urbanizationhasbeenoneofthedefiningfeaturesofthe21stcentury,withmillionsmigratingtocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities,education,andhealthcare.Whilecitiesoffernumerousadvantages,theyalsopresentuniquechallengesthatpolicymakersmustaddresstoensuresustainableandequitablegrowth.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthestrainoninfrastructure.Aspopulationsgrow,existingroads,publictransportationsystems,andutilitiesoftenbecomeovercrowdedandinadequate,leadingtocongestion,longercommutes,andadeclineinthequalityofservices.Environmentaldegradationisanothersignificantconsequenceofrapidurbanization.Theconcentrationofpeopleinalimitedareacontributestoincreasedpollution,bothairandnoise.Greenspacesareoftensacrificedforhousingandcommercialdevelopment,reducingthecity'scapacityforcarbonabsorptionanddiminishingresidents'accesstonature.Thisnotonlyimpactspublichealthbutalsoexacerbatestheurbanheatislandeffect,makingcitiessignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Socialdisparitieswithincitiesarealsoacriticalconcern.Whilecitiescanofferopportunities,theyoftenexacerbateexistinginequalities.Thehighcostofliving,particularlyhousing,canpushlower-incomefamiliestotheperipheriesofthecity,whereaccesstoqualityeducation,healthcare,andemploymentislimited.Thisspatialsegregationcancreateisolatedcommunitiesandhindersocialmobility.Moreover,thefast-pacedandoftenimpersonalnatureofurbanlifecanleadtosocialisolationandadeclineincommunitycohesion.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresinnovativeurbanplanningandpolicy.Investinginsustainableinfrastructure,suchasexpandingpublictransportationnetworksandpromotingtheuseofrenewableenergy,isessential.Creatingmoregreenspacesandintegratingnatureintourbandesigncanhelpmitigateenvironmentalproblemsandimproveresidents'well-being.Additionally,policiesaimedataffordablehousing,equitableresourcedistribution,andfosteringcommunityengagementarecrucialforbuildinginclusiveandsustainablecities.Ultimately,urbanizationshouldbemanagedinawaythatmaximizesitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsnegativeimpactsonsocietyandtheenvironment.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsofurbanizationoninfrastructure?18.Whatenvironmentalproblemishighlightedasaresultofconcentratingpopulationsincities?19.Theword"exacerbated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)improvedb)worsenedc)createdd)maintained20.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggesttoaddressthesocialdisparitieswithincities?Passage3Thegloballandscapeofhighereducationisundergoingasignificanttransformation,drivenbytechnologicaladvancements,shiftingeconomicdemands,andevolvingsocietalexpectations.Traditionalmodelsofeducation,largelyrootedintheindustrialerawiththeiremphasisonstandardizedcurriculaandclassroom-basedlearning,arebeingchallengedbymoreflexibleandpersonalizedapproaches.Onlinelearningplatforms,MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs),andvirtualrealitytechnologiesareincreasinglyintegratingintotheeducationalecosystem,offeringstudentsaccesstoawealthofresourcesandlearningopportunitiesbeyondtraditionalboundaries.Thistechnologicalintegrationisenablingashifttowardslearner-centriceducation,wherethefocusisonindividualneeds,preferences,andpacesoflearning.Adaptivelearningalgorithms,forinstance,cantailoreducationalcontenttosuitthespecificrequirementsofeachstudent,identifyingareasofstrengthandweaknessandprovidingtargetedsupport.Thispersonalizedapproachholdsthepotentialtosignificantlyimprovelearningoutcomesandstudentengagement.Additionally,technologyfacilitatescollaborativelearning,allowingstudentsfromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoworktogetheronprojectsandsharediverseperspectives,fosteringglobalcitizenshipandinterculturalunderstanding.However,theriseofdigitaleducationalsopresentschallenges.Ensuringequitableaccesstotechnologyandtheinternetremainsasignificanthurdleformanystudents,particularlyindevelopingregionsandunderservedcommunities.Thequalityofonlinelearningplatformsandthepedagogicalskillsofinstructorsadaptingtodigitalenvironmentsarealsocrucialfactorsthatcanimpacttheeffectivenessofdistanceeducation.Furthermore,thepotentialforsocialisolationandthelackofface-to-faceinteractionareconcernsthatneedtobeaddressedtoensureaholisticeducationalexperience.Thefutureofhighereducationwilllikelybeshapedbyabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandthepreservationofessentialhumanelements.Whiletechnologycanenhancelearningandaccessibility,theroleofeducatorsinfacilitatingcriticalthinking,ethicalreasoning,andsoftskillsremainsirreplaceable.Thegoalisnottoreplacetraditionaleducationbuttoleveragetechnologytocreatemoredynamic,inclusive,andeffectivelearningenvironmentsthatpreparestudentsforthecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.Questions:21.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?22.Howistechnologychangingthetraditionalmodelofhighereducation?23.Whatisanadvantageofpersonalizedlearningenabledbytechnology?24.Whatisamajorchallengeassociatedwiththeincreasinguseofdigitaleducation?25.Theword"holistic"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)fragmentedb)comprehensivec)superficiald)specializedPartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(15points)Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofmentalhealthinsociety.Nolongerconfinedtotherealmofpsychology,theconversationaroundmentalwell-beinghasmovedintothemainstream,withindividuals,organizations,andgovernmentsincreasinglyacknowledgingthatmentalhealthisascrucialasphysicalhealth.Thisshiftispartlydrivenbythehighprevalenceofmentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression,oftenexacerbatedbythepressuresofmodernlife.Campaignsaimedatreducingstigmaandpromotingawarenesshaveplayedasignificantroleinfosteringthischange.However,challengesremaininensuringthataccesstomentalhealthsupportisequitableandthatthoseinneedcanreceivetimelyandeffectivehelp.Integratingmentalhealthcareintoprimaryhealthcaresystemsandtrainingmorementalhealthprofessionalsareessentialstepstowardsbuildingasocietythattrulyvaluesandsupportsthewell-beingofallitsmembers.PartIVWritingWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawingandthenexplainitsintendedmeaning,andfinallygiveyourowncomments.(30points)[DrawingDescription:Apersonisstandingatacrossroads.Onepathleadstoabright,flourishingcitywithskyscrapersandgreenparks,whiletheotherpathisdarkandnarrow,leadingtoadesolate,pollutedlandscape.]---試卷答案PartIUseofEnglish1.nature2.succeed3.failure4.on5.essential6.biased7.vital8.crucial9.overlooked10.ongoingPartIIReadingComprehensionPassage111.TodiscusstheargumentssurroundingtheintegrationofAIintosocietyanditspotentialimpact.12.Increasedefficiency,automationofmundanetasks,assistanceinmedicaldiagnoses,optimizationoftrafficflow,andcontributiontoscientificbreakthroughs.13.JobdisplacementandethicalimplicationssuchasbiasinAIdecision-making.14.Collaborationbetweengovernments,corporations,andeducationalinstitutions;formulatingpoliciesforworkforcetransitions;prioritizingresearchintoethicalAIdevelopment;fosteringpubliceducationandengagement.15.b)minimizingPassage216.Thechallengesandsolutionsassociatedwithrapidurbanization.17.Overcrowding,inadequatepublictransportation,andstrainedutilitiesleadingtocongestionandlongercommutes.18.Increasedpollution(airandnoise)andtheurbanheatislandeffectduetoreducedgreenspaces.19.b)worsened20.Policiesaimedataffordablehousing,equitableresourcedistribution,andfosteringcommunityengagement.Passage321.Thetransformationofhighereducationdrivenbytechnologyanditsimplications.22.Shiftingfocusfromstandardizedcurriculaandclassroom-basedlearningtomoreflexible,personalizedapproachesusingonlineplatforms,MOOCs,andVR.23.Itallowsfortailoringeducationalcontenttoindividualneeds,preferences,andpaces,potentiallyimprovinglearningoutcomesandengagement.24.Ensuringequitableaccesstotechnologyandtheinternet;maintainingthequalityofonlineplatforms;developingthepedagogicalskillsofinstructorsfordigitalenvironments.25.b)comprehensivePartIIITranslation近年來，心理健康的重要性日益受到社會的廣泛認(rèn)可。不再局限于心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域，關(guān)于心理健康的討論已進(jìn)入主流，個人、組織和政府越來越承認(rèn)心理健康與身體健康同等重要。這種轉(zhuǎn)變部分是由于焦慮和抑郁等心理健康問題的高發(fā)率，這些問題往往由現(xiàn)代生活的壓力加劇所致。旨在減少污名化、提高認(rèn)識的宣傳活動發(fā)揮了重要作用。然而，確保心理健康支持機(jī)會均等、使有需要的人能夠獲得及時(shí)有效的幫助仍然存在