NewConceptEnglish1

Lesson75

Uncomfortableshoes

CARRIEWhat’swrongwiththefashionableshoes?

這些時(shí)髦的鞋子有什么毛??？LADY:Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?SHOPASSISTANT:Whatsize?LADY:Sizefive.SHOPASSISTANT:Whatcolor?LADY:Black.SHOPASSISTANT:I’msorry.Wedon’thaveany.LADY:Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth.SHOPASSISTANT:Didshebuythemhere?LADY:No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.SHOPASSISTANT:Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon’thaveanynow.LADY:Canyougetapairforme,please?SHOPASSISTANT:I’mafraidthatIcan’t.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Butthey’renotinfashionthisyear.SHOPASSISTANT:Theseshoesareinfashionnow.LADY:Theylookveryuncomfortable.SHOPASSISTANT:Theyareveryuncomfortable.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes.參考譯文

女士：像這樣的鞋子你們有嗎？售貨員：什么尺碼的？女士：5號(hào)的。售貨員：什么顏色？女士：黑色售貨員：對(duì)不起，我們沒(méi)有女士：但是，我姐姐上個(gè)月買到這樣的一雙。售貨員：她是在這兒買的嗎？女士：不。她是在美國(guó)買的。售貨員：一個(gè)月前我們有這樣的鞋子，但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了女士：您能為我找一雙嗎？售貨員：恐怕不行。這鞋在去年和前年流行，而今年已經(jīng)不流行了。售貨員：現(xiàn)在流行的是這種鞋子。女士：這種鞋子看上去很不舒服。售貨員：的確很不舒服?？墒桥藗兛偸谴┎皇娣男?。Wordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)agoadv.以前buy–bought買pairn.雙，對(duì)fashionn（服裝的）流行式樣uncomfortableadj.不舒服的wear---wore穿著shopassistant課文分析1、Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?肯定句中用some，否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用anylike像…一樣。介詞。ThrowtheFrisbeelikethis.2、-Whatsize?-Sizefive.-Whatcolour?-Black.都是省略句，省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)全如下：-Whatsizeofshoesdoyouwant?-Iwantsizefive.-Whatcolourofshoesdoyouwant?-Iwantblack.3、Wedon’thaveany(shoeslikethose).省略句。4、Butmysisterboughtthispair(ofshoes)lastmonth.省略句。but可是，但是，不過(guò)。連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折。bought是buy的過(guò)去式。lastmonth是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。雙，對(duì)，副：apairofshoes/socks/jeans/trousers/glasses/scissors（看作單數(shù)）twopairsof......（看作復(fù)數(shù)）5、Didshebuythemhere?←Sheboughtthemhere.【回想】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句的方法。這里的them代指theshoes，所以是復(fù)數(shù)。如果用單數(shù)，可以說(shuō)Didshebuythispairhere?6、No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.省略句。補(bǔ)全：No,shedidn’tbuythemhere.SheboughtthemintheU.S.U.S.=theUnitedStates(ofAmerica)=USA7、Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon’thaveany(shoeslikethose)now.前半句話意義完整，后半句話承前省略。前半句話是一般過(guò)去時(shí)（...ago），后半句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(now)。前半句話是肯定句（some），后半句話是否定句（any）。舉例：Longlongago,therelivedamonk....很久很久以前，有一個(gè)和尚。。。7、Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon’thaveany(shoeslikethose)now.前半句話意義完整，后半句話承前省略。前半句話是一般過(guò)去時(shí)（...ago），后半句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(now)。前半句話是肯定句（some），后半句話是否定句（any）。舉例：Longlongago,therelivedamonk....很久很久以前，有一個(gè)和尚。。。8、Canyougetapairforme,please?get本義是得到、獲得，在這里是取、拿的意思（口語(yǔ)）。get還可以有多種別的意思，例如：getabookfromlibrary借（書）。for為、給。介詞。forme介賓短語(yǔ)，所以me用了賓格。9、I’mafraidthatIcan’t.賓語(yǔ)從句。afraid[adj.]恐怕的、害怕的。例句：I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.I’mafraidthatIforgotmykeys.10、beinfashion=fashionable流行的、時(shí)尚的benotinfashion=beoutoffashion=unfashionable不流行了、過(guò)時(shí)了流行的popular，fashionable，Heisapopularstar.11、theyearbeforelast→lastyear→thisyear→nextyear→theyearafternext過(guò)去時(shí)→過(guò)去時(shí)→現(xiàn)在時(shí)→將來(lái)時(shí)→將來(lái)時(shí)造句：Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Theyareinfashionthisyear.Theywillbeinfashionnextyearandtheyearafternext.12、Theylookveryuncomfortable.其中l(wèi)ook是感官系動(dòng)詞，作用與be動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)，后接形容詞。Theyareveryuncomfortable.其中are斜體，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，要重讀，譯為“確實(shí)、的確”。這兩個(gè)句子是典型的“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)。表語(yǔ)可以是形容詞或者名詞。感官系動(dòng)詞：look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。Soundsverygood.Smellsbad.Feelsawful.Tastesgood.13、Womenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!always總是。頻率副詞，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。wear①穿著；戴著；佩帶著：wearglasses，Sheneverwearsperfume.②面帶；呈現(xiàn)；保持：He’swearingacheerfulsmile.tipsWhatdoestheladyshowtotheshopassistant?Apairofshoes.Whoseshoesarethese?Hersister’s.Whydoessheshowhimthoseshoes?Becauseshewantsapairlikethem.Whatsizedoesshewant?Sizefive.Whatcolourdoesshewant?Black.Wheredidhersisterbuythoseshoes?IntheU.S.Whendidtheshophavesomeshoeslikethese?Amonthago

.